我有一个JButton,我想将背景设置为一种颜色。
JButton button = new JButton();
button.setVisible(true);
button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(student_scroll.getWidth(), 50));
button.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.WHITE, 1));
button.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
button.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
button.setOpaque(true);
我用它来制作mac,它出现了,因为我想要它。但是,在Windows上尝试时,前景是白色的(应该如此),但背景是空的。
Setting background color to JButton
说添加button.setContentAreaFilled(false);
我做了但没有效果。大多数人都说要添加button.setOpaque(true);
,我也已经这样做了。
我还需要做什么才能显示黑色背景?
修改
根据要求,SSCCE:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
public class MainSwing extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8231889836024827530L;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.setProperty("apple.laf.useScreenMenuBar", "true");
System.setProperty("com.apple.mrj.application.apple.menu.about.name", "Test");
UIManager.put("ScrollBarUI", "main.CustomScrollBarUI");
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
}
catch(ClassNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("ClassNotFoundException: " + e.getMessage());
}
catch(InstantiationException e) {
System.out.println("InstantiationException: " + e.getMessage());
}
catch(IllegalAccessException e) {
System.out.println("IllegalAccessException: " + e.getMessage());
}
catch(UnsupportedLookAndFeelException e) {
System.out.println("UnsupportedLookAndFeelException: " + e.getMessage());
}
SwingUtilities.invokeLater( new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame() {
Container c = getContentPane();
JButton button = new JButton("Hello");
{
button.setText("Hello");
button.setVisible(true);
button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 50));
button.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.WHITE, 1));
button.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
button.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
button.setOpaque(true);
c.add(button);
}
};
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
问题似乎与该行有关:UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
,因为当我删除它时,按钮是黑色的。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我猜测那些UIManager
键/值对,PLAF是基于OS X的Aqua PLAF。这似乎是问题的一部分。这里没有在Windows上填充内容区域。
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class MainSwing extends JFrame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.setProperty("apple.laf.useScreenMenuBar", "true");
System.setProperty("com.apple.mrj.application.apple.menu.about.name", "Test");
UIManager.put("ScrollBarUI", "main.CustomScrollBarUI");
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace(); // more info for less LOC!
}
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame() {
Container c = getContentPane();
JButton button = new JButton("Hello");
{
c.setLayout(new GridLayout(0,1));
c.add(new JButton("Hi"));
button.setText(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
button.setVisible(true);
button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 100));
button.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.WHITE, 1));
button.setContentAreaFilled(false);
button.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
button.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
button.setOpaque(true);
c.add(button);
}
};
frame.pack();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
似乎该问题与该行有关:UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());当我删除它时,按钮是黑色的。
这是我们在您创建SSCCE之前没有的额外信息(这就是为什么您应该总是在SSCCE上发布您的问题)。
它还告诉您问题不在于您的代码,而在于LAF。 Windows LAF忽略了setBackground(...)方法并绘制了自己的背景。
一种选择是在所需颜色的按钮上添加一个图标。然后,您可以配置要在按钮中心绘制的文本:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class ColorIcon implements Icon
{
private Color color;
private int width;
private int height;
public ColorIcon(Color color, int width, int height)
{
this.color = color;
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public int getIconWidth()
{
return width;
}
public int getIconHeight()
{
return height;
}
public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y)
{
g.setColor(color);
g.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
public static void createAndShowGUI()
{
JPanel panel = new JPanel( new GridLayout(2, 2) );
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
Icon icon = new ColorIcon(Color.RED, 50, 50);
JButton label = new JButton( icon );
label.setText("" + i);
label.setHorizontalTextPosition(JButton.CENTER);
label.setVerticalTextPosition(JButton.CENTER);
panel.add(label);
}
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.getContentPane().add(panel);
f.setSize(200, 200);
f.setLocationRelativeTo( null );
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
那么应该适用于所有的LAF。