我正在绘制一个生存函数的折线图，称为kaplan meier图。我想在鼠标悬停时提供工具提示。为简单起见，我只是创建了一个简单的工具提示，每次用户将鼠标悬停在数据上时都会显示一条消息hello。但我没有看到任何显示。此外，x轴和y轴名称的位置不正确，即使我为它们提供了带有属性end的text-anchor标记。
我做错了什么？
工具提示现在特定于一行 - 由变量redLine命名。
此外，轴标题 - 生存率和概率未正确显示。那里有什么错误？ 代码：
<html>
<head>
<title>Kaplan Meier</title>
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Ubuntu' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.0.8/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://labratrevenge.com/d3-tip/javascripts/d3.tip.v0.6.3.js"></script>
<style>
body{
font-family:'Ubuntu', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial;
margin:20px auto;
width:808px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script>
/* Globals */
var w = 900, h = 550, m = 35, max = min = 0;
/* Data Given */
data = {
treatments: [// Order matters | data.treatments[a][i].t is always less than data.treatments[a][i+1].t
[
//concurrent therapy
{t: 0, d: 0, n: 20},
{t: 11.267, d: 1, n: 20},
{t: 31.2, d: 1, n: 19},
{t: 33.167, d: 0, n: 18},
{t: 33.367, d: 1, n: 17},
{t: 35.667, d: 1, n: 16},
{t: 39.033, d: 0, n: 15},
{t: 39.3, d: 1, n: 14},
{t: 40.067, d: 1, n: 13},
{t: 53.867, d: 0, n: 12},
{t: 56.7, d: 1, n: 11},
{t: 56.9, d: 0, n: 10},
{t: 57.7, d: 1, n: 9},
{t: 59.4, d: 1, n: 8},
{t: 71.3, d: 1, n: 7},
{t: 73.333, d: 1, n: 6},
{t: 81.967, d: 0, n: 5},
{t: 82.367, d: 0, n: 4},
{t: 84.867, d: 0, n: 3},
{t: 98.667, d: 0, n: 2},
{t: 125.9, d: 0, n: 1}
],
[
//induction therapy
{t: 0, d: 0, n: 6},
{t: 5.767, d: 1, n: 6},
{t: 60.733, d: 0, n: 5},
{t: 105.9, d: 1, n: 4},
{t: 110.067, d: 1, n: 3},
{t: 117.367, d: 1, n: 2},
{t: 287.967, d: 0, n: 1}
],
[
//induction + chemo
{t: 0, d: 0, n: 11},
{t: 12.7, d: 1, n: 11},
{t: 15.4667, d: 1, n: 10},
{t: 18.8667, d: 1, n: 9},
{t: 33.5333, d: 0, n: 8},
{t: 35.4333, d: 0, n: 6},
{t: 45.2333, d: 1, n: 5},
{t: 48.4333, d: 1, n: 4},
{t: 48.8333, d: 0, n: 3},
{t: 49.6333, d: 1, n: 2},
{t: 66.9667, d: 0, n: 1}
],
[
//no Chemo
{t: 0, d: 0, n: 59},
{t: 5.7, d: 1, n: 59},
{t: 6.533, d: 1, n: 58},
{t: 7.2, d: 1, n: 57},
{t: 8.7, d: 1, n: 56},
{t: 10.267, d: 0, n: 55},
{t: 10.533, d: 0, n: 54},
{t: 11.9, d: 1, n: 53},
{t: 12.167, d: 1, n: 52},
{t: 12.467, d: 0, n: 51},
{t: 12.9, d: 1, n: 50},
{t: 13.1, d: 1, n: 49},
{t: 15.1, d: 1, n: 48},
{t: 15.167, d: 1, n: 47},
{t: 16.2, d: 1, n: 46},
{t: 17.167, d: 1, n: 45},
{t: 19.8, d: 1, n: 44},
{t: 20.433, d: 1, n: 43},
{t: 21, d: 1, n: 42},
{t: 22.3, d: 1, n: 41},
{t: 26.167, d: 1, n: 40},
{t: 26.6, d: 1, n: 39},
{t: 28.1, d: 1, n: 38},
{t: 29.8, d: 1, n: 37},
{t: 30.6, d: 1, n: 36},
{t: 31.033, d: 1, n: 35},
{t: 32.4, d: 1, n: 34},
{t: 32.433, d: 1, n: 33},
{t: 32.633, d: 1, n: 32},
{t: 36.367, d: 1, n: 31},
{t: 38.967, d: 1, n: 30},
{t: 41.467, d: 1, n: 29},
{t: 42.833, d: 1, n: 28},
{t: 44.667, d: 1, n: 27},
{t: 44.833, d: 1, n: 26},
{t: 47.667, d: 0, n: 25},
{t: 50.333, d: 1, n: 24},
{t: 50.633, d: 1, n: 23},
{t: 55.533, d: 1, n: 22},
{t: 57.7, d: 1, n: 21},
{t: 61.833, d: 1, n: 20},
{t: 63.367, d: 1, n: 19},
{t: 66.667, d: 1, n: 18},
{t: 78.633, d: 1, n: 17},
{t: 85.467, d: 1, n: 16},
{t: 85.967, d: 1, n: 15},
{t: 98.267, d: 1, n: 14},
{t: 105.867, d: 0, n: 13},
{t: 109.4, d: 1, n: 12},
{t: 116.2, d: 0, n: 11},
{t: 116.267, d: 1, n: 10},
{t: 136.133, d: 0, n: 9},
{t: 151.667, d: 1, n: 8},
{t: 152.1, d: 0, n: 7},
{t: 167.367, d: 1, n: 6},
{t: 192.5, d: 1, n: 5},
{t: 193.8, d: 1, n: 4},
{t: 195.6, d: 0, n: 3},
{t: 241.967, d: 1, n: 2},
{t: 279.1, d: 1, n: 1}]
]};
/* Computed Data progression, survival, prob, censored */
for (var a = 0; a < data.treatments.length; a++) {
for (var b = 0; b < data.treatments[a].length; b++) {
var reed = data.treatments[a][b];
var brad = (b > 0) ? data.treatments[a][b - 1].n - reed.d : reed.n;
reed.progression = reed.d / reed.n;
reed.survival = 1 - reed.progression;
reed.prob = (b == 0) ? reed.survival : data.treatments[a][b - 1].prob * reed.survival;
max = (max < reed.t) ? reed.t : max;
reed.censored = (reed.n < brad) ? true : false;
}
}
console.log(data);
/* Begin d3.js */
//Scalar functions
var x = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, max]).range([0, w - m * 2]);
var y = d3.scale.linear().domain([1, 0]).range([0, h - m]);
//Define axses
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.tickSize(2)
.tickPadding(6)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.tickSize(2)
.tickPadding(6)
.orient("left");
//This is the accessor function
var lineFunction = d3.svg.line()
.x(function (d) {
return x(d.t) + 2 * m;
})
.y(function (d) {
return y(d.prob);
})
.interpolate("step-before");
//Draw the svg container
var kaplan = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", w + (2 * m))
.attr("height", h + (4 * m));
//Draw the lines
var redLine = kaplan.append("path")
.attr("d", lineFunction(data.treatments[0]))
.attr("stroke", "#ff4c4c")
.attr("stroke-width", 3)
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("opacity", 0.7);
var blueLine = kaplan.append("path")
.attr("d", lineFunction(data.treatments[1]))
.attr("stroke", "#197319")
.attr("stroke-width", 3)
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("opacity", 0.7);
var thirdLine = kaplan.append("path")
.attr("d", lineFunction(data.treatments[2]))
.attr("stroke", "#6666ff")
.attr("stroke-width", 3)
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("opacity", 0.7);
var fourthLine = kaplan.append("path")
.attr("d", lineFunction(data.treatments[3]))
.attr("stroke", "#ffc04c")
.attr("stroke-width", 3)
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("opacity", 0.7);
//Draw the x-axis
var theXAxis = kaplan.append("g")
.attr("class", "xaxis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 2 * m + "," + h + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.append("text")
.text("Overall Survival (in months)");
//Draw the y-axis
var theYAxis = kaplan.append("g")
.attr("class", "yaxis")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + 1.75 * m + ", " + m + ")")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr('text-anchor', 'bottom')
.attr('transform', 'rotate(-90)')
.text("Survival Rate");
</script>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果要显示工具提示文本，则需要先附加文本，然后指定x和y位置。
例如，在mouseover回调中执行以下操作：
kaplan.append("text")
.attr("class", your class for styling the text)
.attr("x", your x position)
.attr("y", your y position)
.text("hello");
答案 1 :(得分：0)
带有redLine工具提示的工作示例。
var redLine = kaplan.append("path")
.attr("d", lineFunction(data.treatments[0]))
.attr("stroke", "#ff4c4c")
.attr("stroke-width", 3)
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("opacity", 0.7)
.on('mouseover', function(){
var coordinates = d3.mouse(this);
var x = coordinates[0];
var y = coordinates[1];
d3.selectAll('.my-tooltip').remove();
kaplan.append("text")
.attr('class', 'my-tooltip')
.attr("x", x)
.attr("y", y)
.text("message");
})
.on('mouseout', function() {
d3.selectAll('.my-tooltip').remove();
});