Question

有没有办法通过路径设置属性，使用Json.NET？

JObject o = JObject.Parse(@"{
'CPU': 'Intel',
'Drivers': {
   'Mouse': 'HPQ',
   'VideoCard' : 'NVidia'
   }
}");

//something like that
o.SetByPath("Drivers.VideoCard") = "Intel";

有可能吗？

顺便说一句，我知道我可以这样做：

o["Drivers"]["VideoCard"] = "Intel";

但这不是我想要的。

Answer 1

此处可以使用JObject.SelectToken和JToken.Replace方法来达到基本相同的效果。

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    JObject obj = JObject.Parse(@"{
      'CPU': 'Intel',
      'Drivers': {
        'Mouse': 'HPQ',
        'VideoCard' : 'NVidia'
       }
    }");
    Console.WriteLine(obj);

    JToken token = obj.SelectToken("Drivers.VideoCard");
    token.Replace("Intel");
    Console.WriteLine(obj);
}

输出：

{
  "CPU": "Intel",
  "Drivers": {
    "Mouse": "HPQ",
    "VideoCard": "NVidia"
  }
}
{
  "CPU": "Intel",
  "Drivers": {
    "Mouse": "HPQ",
    "VideoCard": "Intel"
  }
}

如果您愿意，可以使用扩展方法。

static void SetByPath(this JObject obj, string path, string value)
{
    JToken token = obj.SelectToken(path);
    token.Replace(value);
}

Answer 2

以下方法将从类似于您在问题上提供的路径获取内部对象/值：

public static object GetObjectFromPath(dynamic obj, string path)
{
     string[] segments = path.Split('.');
     foreach(string segment in segments)
        obj = obj[segment];
     return obj;
}

你会这样称呼：

// Providing that 'o' is the JObject in your question

object result = GetObjectFromPath(o, "Drivers");
// result will be of type JObject because it is an inner json object
JObject innerObject = (JObject)result;

object value = GetObjectFromPath(o, "Drivers.VideoCard");
// You may also do GetObjectFromPath(innerObject, "VideoCard");
// value will be of type JValue because it is a json value
JValue innerValue = (JValue)result;

// You may get the .NET primite value calling the 'Value' property:
object stringValue = (string)innerValue.Value;

//You may also set the value
innerValue.Value = "Intel";

按路径设置JSON属性

2 个答案: