我从here复制了这段代码并对其进行了修改,但是当我读到AES时,我注意到这是使用128,因为关键字符的数量只有16,现在我该如何制作这样它将是AES 256,虽然我也读过某个地方,java主要不允许AES 256并且只限制AES 128,并且你需要做更多配置才能实现它,但我不是那样的确定他说的是真的,如果我如何处理这些变化。这也是我第一次处理AES。
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class AES {
private static SecretKeySpec secretKey ;
private static byte[] key ;
private static String decryptedString;
private static String encryptedString;
public static void setKey(String myKey){
MessageDigest sha = null;
try {
key = myKey.getBytes("UTF-8");
sha = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
key = sha.digest(key);
key = Arrays.copyOf(key, 16); // use only first 128 bit
// System.out.println(new String(key,"UTF-8"));
secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
}
}
public static String getDecryptedString() {
return decryptedString;
}
public static void setDecryptedString(String decryptedString) {
AES.decryptedString = decryptedString;
}
public static String getEncryptedString() {
return encryptedString;
}
public static void setEncryptedString(String encryptedString) {
AES.encryptedString = encryptedString;
}
public static String encrypt(String initVector, String strToEncrypt) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
{
try
{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector.getBytes("UTF-8"));
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
setEncryptedString(Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(strToEncrypt.getBytes("UTF-8"))));
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException | UnsupportedEncodingException | IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e)
{
System.out.println("Error while encrypting: "+e.toString());
}
return null;
}
public static String decrypt(String initVector, String strToDecrypt) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, UnsupportedEncodingException
{
try
{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(initVector.getBytes("UTF-8"));
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
setDecryptedString(new String(cipher.doFinal(Base64.decodeBase64(strToDecrypt))));
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | NoSuchPaddingException | InvalidKeyException | IllegalBlockSizeException | BadPaddingException e)
{
System.out.println("Error while decrypting: "+e.toString());
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, UnsupportedEncodingException
{
String initVector = "Bw/+ctBXLE4=@f9t"; // 16 bytes IV
final String strToEncrypt = "12345657";
final String strPssword = "ViK#@Uef$#!BZFgAUW6qZiudgoQ==";
AES.setKey(strPssword);
AES.encrypt(initVector, strToEncrypt.trim());
System.out.println("String to Encrypt: " + strToEncrypt);
System.out.println("Encrypted: " + AES.getEncryptedString());
final String strToDecrypt = AES.getEncryptedString();
AES.decrypt(initVector, strToDecrypt.trim());
System.out.println("String To Decrypt : " + strToDecrypt);
System.out.println("Decrypted : " + AES.getDecryptedString());
}
}