我使用Allegro 5制作地图编辑器，它适用于瓷砖。但是，其中的位图非常错误，我真的不知道为什么。
这是我的代码：
#include <allegro5\allegro.h>
#include <allegro5\allegro_font.h>
#include <allegro5\allegro_image.h>
#include <allegro5\allegro_primitives.h>
#include <allegro5\allegro_native_dialog.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
//ENUMS DEFINITION SECTION
enum TYPE{LEFT,RIGHT,UP,DOWN};
//CLASS DEFINITION SECTION
class bmplist
{
public:
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *bmp;
TYPE type;
};
class T_center
{
public:
//place
int p;
int y;
//place bound y up, x left, y down, x right
int pbyu;
int pbxl;
int pbyd;
int pbxr;
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *img;
bmplist a;
};
class bmpdata
{
public:
bmplist bmp;
};
class bmphold
{
public:
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *bmp;
};
const int tileamount = 196;
T_center tile[tileamount];
int height = 700;
int width = 700;
ALLEGRO_DISPLAY *display;
ALLEGRO_EVENT ev;
ALLEGRO_EVENT_QUEUE *queue;
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *curr;
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *tilelr;
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *tileud;
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *tileltd;
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *tileltu;
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *tilertd;
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *tilertu;
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *pathup;
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *pathdown;
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *pathleft;
ALLEGRO_BITMAP *pathright;
ALLEGRO_FONT *actual;
bool isClicked;
bmplist bmps[2];
bool MAPMOUNTING = true;
bool MAPCOORDINATING = false;
bmplist arrows[4];
bmplist bmpindex[20];
bmpdata arrowindex[4];
char tilenow[15];
//FUNCTION DECLARATION SECTION
void func_start_system();
void func_start_tiles(int tilesize, T_center *tile, int tilearray, int xsize);
void func_start_variables();
void func_detect_mouse_move(T_center *tile, int tilearray, int bmpsize);
void mapper_init();
//THE TOOL ITSELF
int main()
{
al_init();
al_init_font_addon();
al_init_image_addon();
al_init_primitives_addon();
mapper_init();
}
//FUNCTION DEFINITION SECTION
void func_start_system()
{
al_install_keyboard();
al_install_mouse();
}
void func_start_tiles(int tilesize, T_center *tile, int tilearray, int xsize)
{
int xcount = 0;
int tile_x = tilesize;
int tile_y = tilesize;
int y_count = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < tilearray; i++)
{
if (xcount == 14)
{
xcount = 0;
tile_y = tile[i-1].pbyd + tilesize;
tile_x = tilesize;
}
tile[i].p = tile_x, tile[i].y = tile_y, tile[i].pbxl = tile_x - tilesize, tile[i].pbxr = tile_x + tilesize, tile[i].pbyu = tile_y - tilesize, tile[i].pbyd = tile_y + tilesize;
tile_x = tile[i].pbxr + tilesize;
printf("%i, %i, left: %i\n", tile[i].p, tile[i].y, tile[i].pbxl);
xcount++;
}
}
void func_start_variables()
{
display = al_create_display(width, height);
tilelr = al_load_bitmap("tilelr.png");
tileud = al_load_bitmap("tileud.png");
tileltu = al_load_bitmap("tireltu.png"), tileltd = al_load_bitmap("tireltd.png"), tilertu = al_load_bitmap("tirertu.png"), tilertd = al_load_bitmap("tirertd.png");
pathup = al_load_bitmap("up.png"), pathdown = al_load_bitmap("down.png"), pathleft = al_load_bitmap("left.png"), pathright = al_load_bitmap("right.png");
arrows[1].bmp = al_load_bitmap("up.png"), arrows[1].type = UP, arrows[2].bmp = al_load_bitmap("down.png"), arrows[2].type = DOWN;
arrows[3].bmp = al_load_bitmap("left.png"), arrows[3].type = LEFT, arrows[4].bmp = al_load_bitmap("right.png"), arrows[4].type = RIGHT;
bmpindex[1].bmp = tilelr, bmpindex[2].bmp = tileud, bmpindex[3].bmp = tileltu, bmpindex[4].bmp = tileltd, bmpindex[5].bmp = tilertu, bmpindex[6].bmp = tilertd;
bmpindex[7].bmp = pathup, bmpindex[7].type = UP, bmpindex[8].bmp = pathdown, bmpindex[8].type = DOWN;
bmpindex[9].bmp = pathleft, bmpindex[9].type = LEFT, bmpindex[10].bmp = pathright, bmpindex[10].type = RIGHT;
curr = bmpindex[1].bmp;
actual = al_load_font("app850.ttf", 12, 0);
queue = al_create_event_queue();
al_register_event_source(queue, al_get_mouse_event_source());
al_register_event_source(queue, al_get_keyboard_event_source());
al_register_event_source(queue, al_get_display_event_source(display));
}
void func_detect_mouse_move(T_center *tile, int tilearray, int bmpsize)
{
int index = 1;
int a = true;
while (a)
{
printf("%i", index);
al_clear_to_color(al_map_rgb(0, 0, 0));
for (int i = 0; i < tilearray; i++)
{
if (tile[i].img != NULL)
al_draw_bitmap(tile[i].img, tile[i].pbxl, tile[i].pbyu, 0);
if (tile[i].a.bmp != NULL)
al_draw_bitmap(tile[i].a.bmp, tile[i].pbxl, tile[i].pbyu, 0);
}
al_wait_for_event(queue, &ev);
{
if (ALLEGRO_EVENT_MOUSE_AXES)
{
for (int i = 0; i < tilearray; i++)
if (ev.mouse.x >= tile[i].pbxl && ev.mouse.x < tile[i].pbxr && ev.mouse.y >= tile[i].pbyu && ev.mouse.y < tile[i].pbyd)
{
al_draw_tinted_bitmap(bmpindex[index].bmp, al_map_rgb(200, 200, 200), tile[i].pbxl, tile[i].pbyu, 0);
al_flip_display();
}
}
if (ALLEGRO_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON_DOWN)
{
if (ev.mouse.button & 1)
for (int i = 0; i < tilearray; i++)
{
if (ev.mouse.x >= tile[i].pbxl && ev.mouse.x < tile[i].pbxr && ev.mouse.y >= tile[i].pbyu && ev.mouse.y < tile[i].pbyd)
{
if (bmpindex[index].type == NULL)
{
tile[i].img = curr;
al_flip_display();
}
if (bmpindex[index].type != NULL)
{
tile[i].a.bmp = bmpindex[index].bmp;
tile[i].a.type = bmpindex[index].type;
}
}
}
if (ev.mouse.button & 2)
for (int i = 0; i < tilearray; i++)
{
if (ev.mouse.x >= tile[i].pbxl && ev.mouse.x < tile[i].pbxr && ev.mouse.y >= tile[i].pbyu && ev.mouse.y < tile[i].pbyd)
{
tile[i].img = NULL;
al_flip_display();
}
}
if (ALLEGRO_EVENT_KEY_DOWN)
{
if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_1)
index = 1;
if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_2)
index = 2;
if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_3)
index = 3;
if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_4)
index = 4;
if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_5)
index = 5;
if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_6)
index = 6;
if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_UP)
index = 7;
if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_DOWN)
index = 8;
if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_LEFT)
index = 9;
if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_RIGHT)
index = 10;
al_flush_event_queue(queue);
}
curr = bmpindex[index].bmp;
}
}
}
}
void mapper_init()
{
func_start_system();
func_start_variables();
func_start_tiles(25, tile, tileamount, tileamount);
al_flip_display();
func_detect_mouse_move(tile, tileamount, 10);
}
这个地图编辑器的问题在于，有时候，只需移动鼠标， index ，这是一个在bmpindex数组中选择位图的整数，就会出现错误并出现一个完全随机的位图在鼠标的位置。例如，我在屏幕上放置了一些带有2号索引的位图，但随后突然间索引号变为4.此外，每当我按下键盘上的某个键时，实际选择的位图都是完全随机绘制的屏幕的一部分。为什么会发生这个错误？我该如何解决？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我之所以这么说是因为那里有一个小错字。那些条件，即：
if (ALLEGRO_EVENT_MOUSE_AXES)
if (ALLEGRO_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON_DOWN)
if (ALLEGRO_EVENT_KEY_DOWN)
将始终评估为TRUE，因此语句将始终运行。通过这种方式，你最终会遇到你认为没有意义的情况（至少在第一眼看上去），但这实际上是非常合乎逻辑的
喜欢阅读ev.mouse.x，尽管鼠标根本没有移动（但这并不重要，因为你的条件if (ALLEGRO_EVENT_MOUSE_AXES)总是正确的）并且ev的内容与鼠标联合部分不匹配，因为它可能有是导致事件的键盘，因此生成的坐标是无意义的（因为内存的那部分没有）
解决方案实际上非常简单 - 您只需要在条件中检查该值的ev类型，即替换：
if (ALLEGRO_EVENT_MOUSE_AXES)
使用：
if (ev.type == ALLEGRO_EVENT_MOUSE_AXES)
等等。