包含项目更改时触发的ObservableCollection

时间:2015-11-19 11:50:42

标签: c# wpf xaml observablecollection inotifypropertychanged

我觉得这个话题对很多人来说都是一场真正的挣扎,所以它实际上已经很好了!然而,所提供的解决方案似乎都不适用于我。

正如标题所说,它是关于ObservableCollection在项目的值发生变化时不会触发的问题,只有当项目本身以某种方式被删除,添加或更改时才会触发。

我尝试使用BindingList解决方案 - 即使很多人不服从它 - 并且它没有用,解决方案扩展了ObservableCollections,如here所述。它似乎都没有工作......这就留下了一个问题:错误是我认为的地方还是其他地方的错误!!

好吧,我的代码是:

基类的:

public class ModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    protected virtual void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "")
    {
        if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }
    }
}

class TestSensor : ModelBase
{


    private bool isOnline;
    public bool IsOnline
    {
        get
        {
            return isOnline;
        }
        set
        {
            if (isOnline != value)
            {
                isOnline = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }


    private double sensorDatauStrain;
    public double SensorDatauStrain
    {
        get { return sensorDatauStrain; }
        set
        {
            if (sensorDatauStrain != value)
            {
                sensorDatauStrain = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }


    private double sensorDatakNewton;
    public double SensorDatakNewton
    {
        get { return sensorDatakNewton; }
        set
        {
            if (sensorDatakNewton != value)
            {
                sensorDatakNewton = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }


    private double sensorDataTon;
    public double SensorDataTon
    {
        get { return sensorDataTon; }
        set
        {
            if (sensorDataTon != value)
            {
                sensorDataTon = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }


    private double sensorDatausTon;
    public double SensorDatausTon
    {
        get { return sensorDatausTon; }
        set
        {
            if (sensorDatausTon != value)
            {
                sensorDatausTon = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }

    private string sensorName;
    public string SensorName
    {
        get { return sensorName; }
        set
        {
            if (sensorName != value)
            {
                sensorName = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }

    public TestSensor(string name, double ustrain,double kNewton, double ton, double uston)
    {
        this.SensorName = name;
        this.SensorDatauStrain = ustrain;
        this.SensorDatakNewton = kNewton;
        this.SensorDataTon = ton;
        this.SensorDatausTon = uston;
        this.IsOnline = true;
    }
 }

然后我有一个包含这些传感器的类:

class Holm : ModelBase
{
    public Holm(String Name, TestSensor sensor1, TestSensor sensor2)
    {
        Sensor1 = sensor1;
        Sensor2 = sensor2;
        this.Name = Name;
    }


    private string name;
    public string Name
    {
        get
        {
            return name;
        }

        set
        {
            if (name != value)
            {
                name = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }

    private TestSensor sensor1;
    public TestSensor Sensor1
    {
        get
        {
            return sensor1;
        }
        set
        {
            if (sensor1 != value)
            {
                sensor1 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }

    private TestSensor sensor2;
    public TestSensor Sensor2
    {
        get
        {
            return sensor2;
        }
        set
        {
            if (sensor2 != value)
            {
                sensor2 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }

        }
    }

    public bool IsOnline
    {
        get
        {
            if (!Sensor1.IsOnline || !Sensor2.IsOnline)
            {
                return false;
            }
            else
            {
                return true;
            }

        }

    }

 }

最后是包含我失败的ObservableCollection的ViewModel - 排除了一些不相关的东西:

    class MainViewViewModel : ModelBase
    {

           public ItemsChangeObservableCollection<Holm> HolmList { get;set;}

              public MainViewViewModel()
            {  

            Sensor11 = new TestSensor("Sensor 1.1", 0, 0, 0, 0);
            Sensor12 = new TestSensor("Sensor 1.2", 0, 0, 0, 0);
            Sensor21 = new TestSensor("Sensor 2.1", 0, 0, 0, 0);
            Sensor22 = new TestSensor("Sensor 2.2", 0, 0, 0, 0);
            Sensor31 = new TestSensor("Sensor 3.1", 0, 0, 0, 0);
            Sensor32 = new TestSensor("Sensor 3.2", 0, 0, 0, 0);
            Sensor41 = new TestSensor("Sensor 4.1", 0, 0, 0, 0);
            Sensor42 = new TestSensor("Sensor 4.2", 0, 0, 0, 0);


            Holm1 = new Holm("Holm 1", Sensor11, Sensor12);
            Holm2 = new Holm("Holm 2", Sensor21, Sensor22);
            Holm3 = new Holm("Holm 3", Sensor31, Sensor32);
            Holm4 = new Holm("Holm 4", Sensor41, Sensor42);

            HolmList = new ItemsChangeObservableCollection<Holm>();
            HolmList.Add(Holm1);
            HolmList.Add(Holm2);
            HolmList.Add(Holm3);
            HolmList.Add(Holm4);

             }


    private TestSensor sensor11;
    public TestSensor Sensor11
    {
        get { return sensor11; }
        set
        {
            if (sensor11 != value)
            {
                sensor11 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
                this.OnPropertyChanged("Holm1");
                this.OnPropertyChanged("HolmList");
            }
        }
    }
    private TestSensor sensor12;
    public TestSensor Sensor12
    {
        get { return sensor12; }
        set
        {
            if (sensor12 != value)
            {
                sensor12 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
                this.OnPropertyChanged("Holm1");
                this.OnPropertyChanged("HolmList");
            }
        }
    }



    private TestSensor sensor21;
    public TestSensor Sensor21
    {
        get { return sensor21; }
        set
        {
            if (sensor21 != value)
            {
                sensor21 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }
    private TestSensor sensor22;
    public TestSensor Sensor22
    {
        get { return sensor22; }
        set
        {
            if (sensor22 != value)
            {
                sensor22 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();

            }
        }
    }


    private TestSensor sensor31;
    public TestSensor Sensor31
    {
        get { return sensor31; }
        set
        {
            if (sensor31 != value)
            {
                sensor31 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();

            }
        }
    }
    private TestSensor sensor32;
    public TestSensor Sensor32
    {
        get { return sensor32; }
        set
        {
            if (sensor32 != value)
            {
                sensor32 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();

            }
        }
    }


    private TestSensor sensor41;
    public TestSensor Sensor41
    {
        get { return sensor41; }
        set
        {
            if (sensor41 != value)
            {
                sensor41 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
                                }
        }
    }
    private TestSensor sensor42;
    public TestSensor Sensor42
    {
        get { return sensor42; }
        set
        {
            if (sensor42 != value)
            {
                sensor42 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
                                }
        }
    }



    private Holm holm1;
    public Holm Holm1
    {
        get
        {
            return holm1;
        }
        set
        {
            if (holm1 != value)
            {
                holm1 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
                this.OnPropertyChanged("HolmList");
            }
        }
    }

    private Holm holm2;
    public Holm Holm2
    {
        get
        {
            return holm2;
        }
        set
        {
            if (holm2 != value)
            {
                holm2 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }
    private Holm holm3;
    public Holm Holm3
    {
        get
        {
            return holm3;
        }
        set
        {
            if (holm3 != value)
            {
                holm3 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }
    private Holm holm4;
    public Holm Holm4
    {
        get
        {
            return holm4;
        }
        set
        {
            if (holm4 != value)
            {
                holm4 = value;
                this.OnPropertyChanged();
            }
        }
    }
  }

Xaml并不重要,尚未完成。到目前为止,我已用此代码解决了这个问题:

<CheckBox Content="Sensor1.1" IsChecked="{Binding HolmList[0].Sensor1.IsOnline}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding HolmList[0].Sensor1.IsOnline, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<CheckBox Content="Sensor1.2" IsChecked="{Binding HolmList[0].Sensor2.IsOnline}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding HolmList[0].Sensor2.IsOnline, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding HolmList[0].IsOnline, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />

所有我想要的是Holms IsOnline-Property在其中一个Sensors IsOnline-Property更改为false时更改为false ...但它只是不会!

知道这是很多代码,但我实际上并不确定错误的位置。 另外:在我看来,我的分类有多余的OnPropertyChange()调用......但是我不确定是否会发生这种情况。

我真的很感谢你对此有所帮助!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你的意思是这样的吗?

public class EnhancedObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
    where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public EnhancedObservableCollection(bool isCollectionChangedOnChildChange)
    {
        IsCollectionChangedOnChildChange = isCollectionChangedOnChildChange;
    }

    public EnhancedObservableCollection(List<T> list, bool isCollectionChangedOnChildChange) : base(list)
    {
        IsCollectionChangedOnChildChange = isCollectionChangedOnChildChange;
    }

    public EnhancedObservableCollection(IEnumerable<T> collection, bool isCollectionChangedOnChildChange) : base(collection)
    {
        IsCollectionChangedOnChildChange = isCollectionChangedOnChildChange;
    }

    public bool IsCollectionChangedOnChildChange { get; set; }

    public event EventHandler<string> ChildChanged;

    protected override void RemoveItem(int index)
    {
        var item = Items[index];
        item.PropertyChanged -= ItemOnPropertyChanged;
        base.RemoveItem(index);
    }

    private void ItemOnPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs propertyChangedEventArgs)
    {
        var handler = ChildChanged;
        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, propertyChangedEventArgs.PropertyName);
        }
        if (IsCollectionChangedOnChildChange)
        {
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace));
        }
    }

    protected override void InsertItem(int index, T item)
    {
        base.InsertItem(index, item);
        item.PropertyChanged += ItemOnPropertyChanged;
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

绑定到HolmList[0].IsOnline的TextBlock没有更新,因为IsOnline上的Holm没有通知其值已更改。
您可以在TestSensor中收听PropertyChanged的{​​{1}}个活动,并在其中一个TestSensor IsOnline时通知TestSensor属性更改1}}属性改变。

IsOnline

nameof keyword