Question

我想在.vimrc中编写一个简短的脚本，用vim中的g ++编译.cpp文件，并在新的垂直缓冲区中打开错误/输出到我的实际文件，如下所示：

创建一个vim命令＆＃34; ：set vimcompiling ＆＃34;这将导致以下步骤
保存文件：＆＃34; ：w ＆＃34;
编译它：＆＃34; ：make ./name" （不离开vim！）
在新缓冲区中打开文件： 如果有错误：＆＃34; ：vert copen n ＆＃34; else：在新的垂直缓冲区
将这些步骤（2-4）映射到＆＃34; F5 ＆＃34;所以我可以在任何想要编译的时候执行步骤2-4

有人可以给我一些关于如何编写这样一个脚本的技巧吗？

Answer 1

执行:make %<很容易。但是，检测错误以打开quickfix窗口是比较棘手的。在BTW中我使用以下

" Function: lh#btw#build#_show_error([cop|cwin])      {{{3
function! lh#btw#build#_show_error(...) abort
  let qf_position = lh#option#get('BTW_qf_position', '', 'g')

  if a:0 == 1 && a:1 =~ '^\%(cw\%[window]\|copen\)$'
    let open_qf = a:1
  else
    let open_qf = 'cwindow'
  endif

  " --- The following code is borrowed from LaTeXSuite
  " close the quickfix window before trying to open it again, otherwise
  " whether or not we end up in the quickfix window after the :cwindow
  " command is not fixed.
  let winnum = winnr()
  cclose
  " cd . is used to avoid absolutepaths in the quickfix window
  cd .
  exe qf_position . ' ' . open_qf

  setlocal nowrap

  " if we moved to a different window, then it means we had some errors.
  if winnum != winnr()
    " resize the window to just fit in with the number of lines.
    let nl = 15 > &winfixheight ? 15 : &winfixheight
    let nl = lh#option#get('BTW_QF_size', nl, 'g')
    let nl = line('$') < nl ? line('$') : nl
    exe nl.' wincmd _'

    " Apply syntax hooks
    let syn = lh#option#get('BTW_qf_syntax', '', 'gb')
    if strlen(syn)
      silent exe 'runtime compiler/BTW/syntax/'.syn.'.vim'
    endif
    call lh#btw#filters#_apply_quick_fix_hooks('syntax')
  endif
  if lh#option#get('BTW_GotoError', 1, 'g') == 1
  else
    exe origwinnum . 'wincmd w'
  endif
endfunction

.vimrc脚本用于使用g ++进行编译

1 个答案: