使用Saxon进行XPath评估并不适用于节点

时间:2015-11-19 09:55:24

标签: java xpath saxon

为什么以下xpath不会在Java中使用Saxon 9.6返回任何结果?

//field

奇怪的部分是我还评估//*并循环结果比较nodeNames与" field"我的文件获得了889次点击。

下面的完整代码示例:

初始化并运行测试:

DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dBuilder = dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = dBuilder.parse(file);


test(doc, "//*");
test(doc, "//field");

测试执行代码:

private void test(Document doc, String xpathString) throws Exception {
    System.setProperty("javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory:" + NamespaceConstant.OBJECT_MODEL_SAXON, "net.sf.saxon.xpath.XPathFactoryImpl");
    XPathFactory xpf;
    xpf = XPathFactory.newInstance(NamespaceConstant.OBJECT_MODEL_SAXON);

    XPath xpath = xpf.newXPath();

    XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile(xpathString);

    Object result = expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
    NodeList nodes = (NodeList) result;

    int fieldHits = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++) {
        Node node = nodes.item(i);
        String name = node.getNodeName();
        fieldHits = "field".equals(nodes.item(i).getNodeName()) ? fieldHits + 1 : fieldHits;
    }

    System.out.println("#hits total: " + nodes.getLength());
    System.out.println("#hits 'field': " + fieldHits);
}

输出:

#hits total: 26256
#hits 'field': 889
#hits total: 0
#hits 'field': 0

XML文件示例(感谢wero我现在知道它与命名空间有关):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xfa generator="AdobeLiveCycleDesignerES_V9.0.1.0.20091206.1.615263" APIVersion="3.2.9310.0"?>
<xdp:xdp xmlns:xdp="http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/" timeStamp="2015-11-17T07:12:49Z" uuid="262c190c-1563-4ae8-ae6e-4c8d59494a3c">
<template xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.1" xmlns="http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.8/">
    <field name="A"></field>
    <field name="B"></field>
    <field name="C"></field>
    <field name="D"></field>
    <field name="E"></field>
    <field name="F"></field>
</template>
</xdp:xdp>

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

最可能的解释是,您的field元素具有非null命名空间uri,因此与您的XPath表达式不匹配。

编辑:

正如我猜测你的文档声明了默认命名空间

xmlns="http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.8/"

因此templatefield元素位于该命名空间中。

要匹配field元素,您需要tweak XPath查询以声明该命名空间或仅搜索本地名称。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

请注意,如果您使用s9api接口而不是JAXP,则可以利用XPath 2.0中的功能为XPath表达式中的元素名称设置默认命名空间。您的代码将如下所示:

private void test(Document doc, String xpathString) throws Exception {
    Processor proc = new Processor(false);
    XdmNode docNode = proc.newDocumentBuilder().wrap(doc);
    XPathCompiler xpath = proc.newXPathCompiler();
    xpath.declareNamespace("", "http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.8/"); 
    XdmValue result = xpath.evaluate(xpathString, docNode);
    int fieldHits = 0;
    for (XdmItem item : result) {
        String name = ((XdmNode)node).getNodeName().getLocalName();
        fieldHits = "field".equals(name) ? fieldHits + 1 : fieldHits;
    }

    System.out.println("#hits total: " + nodes.getLength());
    System.out.println("#hits 'field': " + fieldHits);
}