我学会了共享锁，它可以阻止exlcusive锁。当执行带有外键的insert语句时，父记录将被共享锁定。 但是在下面的代码中，slock似乎并没有阻止xlock。那为什么会出现死锁？
#!/usr/bin/env zsh
mysql -u root test <<EOS
drop table if exists child;
create table child (id int, pid int, primary key (id, pid))engine=innodb;
drop table if exists parent;
create table parent (id int, count int, primary key (id))engine=innodb;
insert into parent values (1, 0);
alter table child add foreign key (pid) references parent (id);
EOS
q1=$(cat<<EOS
begin;
insert into child values (1, 1); -- slock parent(id=1)
select sleep(1);
update parent set count = count + 1 where id = 1; -- xlock(parent(id=1))
commit;
EOS
)
q2=$(<<EOS
begin;
update parent set count = count + 1 where id = 1; -- xlock(parent(id=1))
select sleep(1);
commit;
EOS
)
mysql -u root test <<< "$q1" &
mysql -u root test <<< "$q2" &
wait
mysql -u root test -e 'select * from child;'
mysql -u root test -e 'select * from parent;