Celery - AttributeError：'NoneType'对象没有属性'delay'

Question

我有几个芹菜任务。 crawl_all_sites_tasks提交多个crawl_each_batch任务。

第一个任务处理第一个for循环 - crawl_each_batch但是一旦完成，我就会收到此错误 -

tasks.py

 from utils import crawl_all_sites
    @app.task(name='webcrawler.crawl_all_sites')
    def crawl_all_sites_task():
        print 'crawling tasks'
        crawl_all_sites()

    from utils import crawl_each_batch
    @app.task(name='webcrawler.crawl_each_sites')
    def crawl_each_batch_task(filename):
        crawl_each_batch(filename)

utils.py

from p_webcrawler_lib.p_crawler import main

files = ['splitfilesaa'
,'splitfilesab'
,'splitfilesac'
]
def crawl_each_batch(filename):
    print 'utils_crawl_each_batch'
    main('./apps/webcrawler/batch_files/'+filename)


def crawl_all_sites():
    print 'utils_crawl_all_sites'
    from tasks import crawl_each_batch_task
    for each in files:
        #crawl_each_batch(each).delay()
        crawl_each_batch_task(each).delay()

错误： -

[2015-11-18 03:36:52,013: ERROR/MainProcess] Task webcrawler.crawl_all_sites[31c84a68-0171-45ee-93ce-ab3a879dd8a7] raised unexpected: AttributeError("'NoneType' object has no attribute 'delay'",)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/prem/state-dept/refactor/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/app/trace.py", line 240, in trace_task
    R = retval = fun(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/prem/state-dept/refactor/lib/python2.7/site-packages/celery/app/trace.py", line 438, in __protected_call__
    return self.run(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/prem/state-dept/analytics_refactor/apps/webcrawler/tasks.py", line 21, in crawl_all_sites_task
    crawl_all_sites()
  File "/Users/prem/state-dept/analytics_refactor/apps/webcrawler/utils.py", line 21, in crawl_all_sites
    crawl_each_batch_task(each).delay()
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'delay'

Answer 1

你应该致电crawl_each_batch_task.delay(each)。这会调用代表您任务的delay实例的Task方法。

你正在这样做，你正在调用任务，好像它是任何常规的Python函数。因此，请在.delay()上调用None的返回值，即1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 。因此你获得了例外。