urllib2.HTTPError - 从python网站获取数据

时间:2015-11-18 02:44:23

标签: python parsing html-parsing

我有一个脚本,在运行时我收到一条错误消息:

urllib2.HTTPError: HTTP Error 400: Bad Request

你能帮助我吗?

from lxml import html
import urllib2
import urllib

ip_list = []
port_list = []
protocol_list = []
array = [20, 40]
ck = True
i = 0
while i < len(array) :
    h = urllib2.urlopen('http://proxylist.me/proxys/index/'+ str(array[i]))
    HTML_CODE = h.read()
    tree = html.fromstring(HTML_CODE)
    for block in tree.xpath('//tbody/tr'):
        ip, port, _, protocol, _, _, _, _, _ = [
            x.strip()
            for x in block.xpath('.//text()')
                if x.strip() not in ""
            ]
        ip_l = "{}".format(ip)
        port_l = "{}".format(port)
        protocol_l = "{}".format(protocol)
        if ip_l != {}:
            ck = True
            ip_list.append(ip_l)
            port_list.append(port_l)
            protocol_list.append(protocol_l)
            i = i+1
        else:
            ck = False
    print ip_list

我收到此错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:/Users/PC0308-PC/Desktop/get_data_html.py", line 11, in <module>
    h = urllib2.urlopen('http://proxylist.me/proxys/index/'+str(i))
  File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 154, in urlopen
    return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 437, in open
    response = meth(req, response)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 550, in http_response
    'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 475, in error
    return self._call_chain(*args)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 409, in _call_chain
    result = func(*args)
  File "C:\Python27\lib\urllib2.py", line 558, in http_error_default
    raise HTTPError(req.get_full_url(), code, msg, hdrs, fp)
urllib2.HTTPError: HTTP Error 400: Bad Request

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

array = [0, 20, 40]
ck = True
for item in array:
    h = urllib2.urlopen('http://proxylist.me/proxys/index/%s'%(item))
    HTML_CODE = h.read()
    tree = html.fromstring(HTML_CODE)
    for block in tree.xpath('//tbody/tr'):
        ip, port, _, protocol, _, _, _, _, _ = [
            x.strip()
            for x in block.xpath('.//text()')
                if x.strip() not in ""
            ]
        ip_l = "{}".format(ip)
        port_l = "{}".format(port)
        protocol_l = "{}".format(protocol)
        if ip_l != {}:
            ck = True
            ip_list.append(ip_l)
            port_list.append(port_l)
            protocol_list.append(protocol_l)
        else:
            ck = False
    print ip_list

它适用于我的Windows机器,从http://proxylist.me/proxys/index

解析前3页 顺便说一句,你的代码从一开始就运行良好,但它只解析了第一页。