我知道有从std :: string转换为c-style的方法,但我遇到的问题是这个错误: 4 IntelliSense:表达式必须是可修改的左值 任何人都可以告诉我这是什么问题?您还可以请说明如何有效地转换为c风格的字符串并在此特定情况下分配它吗?
谢谢
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
class Addition
{
private:
int num1[255], num2[255], sum[255];
char str1[255], str2[255];
string str;
int len1, len2;
public:
Addition(){};
void m_add();
};
void Addition::m_add()
{
scanf("%s", str);
int pos = find(str[0], str[255], ' ');
&str1 = str.substr(0, pos);
&str2 = str.substr(++pos);
//scanf("%s", &str1);
//scanf("%s", &str2);
/*convert from a character to an int*/
for (len1 = 0; str1[len1] != '\0'; len1++)
{
num1[len1] = str1[len1] - '0';
}
for (len2 = 0; str2[len2] != '\0'; len2++)
{
num2[len2] = str2[len2] - '0';
}
if (str1 <= 0)
{
cout << "Invalid input\n";
}
int carry = 0;
int k = 0; //keeps track of index loop stopped at
//start adding from the end of the array
int idx1 = len1 - 1;
int idx2 = len2 - 1;
//adds only for the size of teh smallest array
for (; idx1 >= 0 && idx2 >= 0; idx1--, idx2--, k++)
{
//we will have to read values stored in sum in reversed order
sum[k] = (num1[idx1] + num2[idx2] + carry) % 10;
//using truncation to our benefit
//carry over can only ever be one thats why we use /10 not %10
carry = (num1[idx1] + num2[idx2] + carry) / 10;
}
/*takes care of the digits not added to sum from bigger array*/
//if the first array is bigger...
if (len1 > len2)
{
while (idx1 >= 0){
sum[k++] = (num1[idx1] + carry) % 10;
carry = (num1[idx1--] + carry) / 10;
}
}
//if the second array is bigger
else if (len1 < len2)
{
while (idx2 >= 0){
sum[k++] = (num2[idx2] + carry) % 10;
carry = (num2[idx2--] + carry) / 10;
}
}
//that you have a carry ove to the very end of the number
if (carry != 0){
sum[k++] = carry;
}
cout << "sum = ";
//print out digits in 'sum' array from back to front
for (k--; k >= 0; k--)
{
cout << sum[k];
}
cout << '\n';
}
int main(){
Addition inst1;
int n;
cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++){
inst1.m_add();
}
system("pause");
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我真的怀疑这是你想要做的,但是因为你问过......
您需要执行strcpy
:
strcpy(str1, str.substr(0, pos).c_str());
查看strcpy的man page / cppreference以了解参数是什么。
更安全可能是使用strncpy
,但该功能实际上并不意味着人们使用它。不幸的是,我不相信在C ++或C中实际上有一个标准函数可以执行受长度限制的C风格字符串复制...不安全strcpy
。 strncpy
函数的作用很小,但也会查看该文档的文档,因为它实际上意味着完全不同的字符串格式,而不是以null结尾的c风格字符串。
在c_str()
返回时使用substr
可能很诱人,但如果您调用的函数试图存储指向该空间的指针,这可能会很危险。呼叫完成后,substr
的返回将被销毁。这会破坏c_str
返回。