我目前正在制作适用于图片的应用。我需要实现用户选择存储在SD卡上的文件的功能。一旦他们选择图片(使用Android图库),图像的文件位置将被发送到另一个活动,其中将完成其他工作。
我在SO上看过类似的帖子,但没有人特别回答我的问题。基本上这是我在用户点击“加载图片”按钮时所做的代码:
// Create a new Intent to open the picture selector:
Intent loadPicture = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
// To start it, run the startActivityForResult() method:
startActivityForResult(loadPicture, SELECT_IMAGE);
从那段代码开始,我有一个onActivityResult()
方法来收听回叫:
// If the user tried to select an image:
if(requestCode == SELECT_IMAGE)
{
// Check if the user actually selected an image:
if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
// This gets the URI of the image the user selected:
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
// Create a new Intent to send to the next Activity:
Intent i = new Intent(currentActivty.this, nextActivity.class);
// ----------------- Problem Area -----------------
// I would like to send the filename to the Intent object, and send it over.
// However, the selectedImage.toString() method will return a
// "content://" string instead of a file location. How do I get a file
// location from that URI object?
i.putExtra("PICTURE_LOCATION", selectedImage.toString());
// Start the activity outlined with the Intent above:
startActivity(i);
如上面的代码所述,uri.toString()
将返回content://
字符串,而不是所选图片的文件位置。如何获取文件位置?
注意:另一种可能的解决方案是通过content://
字符串发送并将其转换为Bitmap
(这是下一个活动中发生的情况)。但是,我不知道该怎么做。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我找到了自己问题的答案。在做了一些搜索后,我终于偶然发现了SO上的一篇帖子,在这里提出了同样的问题:android get real path by Uri.getPath()。
不幸的是,答案的链接断了。在Google搜索之后,我在此处找到了指向该网站的正确链接:http://www.androidsnippets.org/snippets/130/(我已经确认此代码确实有效。)
然而,我决定采取不同的路线。由于我的下一个Activity使用ImageView
来显示图片,因此我将使用Uri内容字符串来链接到下一个Activity的所有方法。
在下一个Activity中,我使用的是ImageView.setImageUri()
方法。
以下是我在下一个Activity中执行的代码,用于显示content://
字符串中的图片:
// Get the content string from the previous Activity:
picLocation = getIntent().getStringExtra("PICTURE_LOCATION");
// Instantiate the ImageView object:
ImageView imageViewer = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ImageViewer);
// Convert the Uri string into a usable Uri:
Uri temp = Uri.parse(picLocation);
imageViewer.setImageURI(temp);
我希望这个问题和答案对未来的Android开发者有所帮助。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
这是我希望有人发现有用的另一个答案:
您可以对MediaStore中的任何内容执行此操作。在我的应用程序中,我必须从URI获取路径并从路径获取URI。前者:
/**
* Gets the corresponding path to a file from the given content:// URI
* @param selectedVideoUri The content:// URI to find the file path from
* @param contentResolver The content resolver to use to perform the query.
* @return the file path as a string
*/
private String getFilePathFromContentUri(Uri selectedVideoUri,
ContentResolver contentResolver) {
String filePath;
String[] filePathColumn = {MediaColumns.DATA};
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(selectedVideoUri, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
return filePath;
}
后者(我为视频做的,但也可以通过将MediaStore.Audio(等)替换为MediaStore.Video来用于音频或文件或其他类型的存储内容:
/**
* Gets the MediaStore video ID of a given file on external storage
* @param filePath The path (on external storage) of the file to resolve the ID of
* @param contentResolver The content resolver to use to perform the query.
* @return the video ID as a long
*/
private long getVideoIdFromFilePath(String filePath,
ContentResolver contentResolver) {
long videoId;
Log.d(TAG,"Loading file " + filePath);
// This returns us content://media/external/videos/media (or something like that)
// I pass in "external" because that's the MediaStore's name for the external
// storage on my device (the other possibility is "internal")
Uri videosUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.getContentUri("external");
Log.d(TAG,"videosUri = " + videosUri.toString());
String[] projection = {MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns._ID};
// TODO This will break if we have no matching item in the MediaStore.
Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(videosUri, projection, MediaStore.Video.VideoColumns.DATA + " LIKE ?", new String[] { filePath }, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(projection[0]);
videoId = cursor.getLong(columnIndex);
Log.d(TAG,"Video ID is " + videoId);
cursor.close();
return videoId;
}
基本上,DATA
的{{1}}列(或您要查询的任何子部分)都会存储文件路径,因此您可以使用所了解的内容来查找数据,或者您在MediaStore
字段上查询以选择您关注的内容。