需要一些MySQL帮助。
我正在建立网上商店,我在使用同一列上的多个WHERE IN子句过滤搜索结果时遇到问题。
我有 shopitem ,过滤器, filter_option 和 shopitem_option 。
shopitem (具有名称,描述,价格等的项目)
id
title
price
过滤器(主要过滤器类别,如颜色,品牌,性别,尺寸等)
id
name
filter_option (过滤器选项,如尺寸(S,M,L),颜色(黑色,白色)等)。
id
name
filter_id (filter.id)
shopitem_option (项目和选项之间的连接)
id
shopitem_id (shopitem.id)
filter_id (filter.id)
filter_option_id (filter_option.id)
我有各种尺寸,颜色,性别等的Nike Air鞋子......
所以在 shopitem_option 表中我有以下内容:
id | shopitem_id | filter_id | filter_option_id
-----------------------------------------------------
1 | Nike Air | Color | black
2 | Nike Air | Color | white
3 | Nike Air | Size | 40
4 | Nike Air | Size | 41
5 | Nike Air | Size | 42
6 | Nike Air | Gender | man
当我创建MySQL查询时,它需要是这样的(在纯SQL查询中而不是'黑','男'等等。有filter_option.id字段的ID )< / p>
SELECT shopitem.*
FROM shopitem
LEFT JOIN shopitem_option.shopitem_id = shopitem.id
WHERE
shopitem_option.filter_option_id IN (black) AND
shopitem_option.filter_option_id IN (41,42) AND
shopitem_option.filter_option_id IN (man)
但这不起作用。如果我只搜索 size 40 ,或仅搜索 color black ,它将返回所有尺码为40的鞋子或所有黑色鞋子。但是,如果我将滤镜组合成搜索颜色为黑色且尺寸为40的项目,则会返回空查询结果。
所以,基本上用户可以搜索鞋子 WHERE 颜色(黑色 OR 白色) AND 尺寸(41 OR 42) AND 性别(男)。我怎么能做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
像这样使用
SELECT si.*, GROUP_CONCAT(so.filter_option_id) AS filter_options
FROM shopitem si
LEFT JOIN shopitem_option so ON(so.shopitem_id = si.id)
HAVING
FIND_IN_SET('black', filter_options)
AND FIND_IN_SET('41', filter_options)
AND FIND_IN_SET('man', filter_options)
GROUP BY si.id
从结果中计算si.id的数量,可以像子查询一样使用
SELECT COUNT(res.id) FROM
(SELECT si.*, GROUP_CONCAT(so.filter_option_id) AS filter_options
FROM shopitem si
LEFT JOIN shopitem_option so ON(so.shopitem_id = si.id)
HAVING
FIND_IN_SET('black', filter_options)
AND FIND_IN_SET('41', filter_options)
AND FIND_IN_SET('man', filter_options)
GROUP BY si.id)
AS res
答案 1 :(得分:1)
IN ... AND IN ...
无法在此处工作,因为您告诉数据库选择shopitem_option,其中filter_option_id应为black
,41
为同一记录。像这样使用EXISTS
:
SELECT *
FROM shopitem i
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM shopitem_option o WHERE i.id = o.shopitem_id AND o.filter_option_id IN (black))
AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM shopitem_option o WHERE i.id = o.shopitem_id AND o.filter_option_id IN (41, 42))
AND EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM shopitem_option o WHERE i.id = o.shopitem_id AND o.filter_option_id IN (man))