我有一个班级ShoppingCartHelper
和一个方法。
private static Map<Product, ShoppingCartEntry> cartMap = new HashMap<Product, ShoppingCartEntry>();
将数据产品存储到cartMap的方法:
public static List<Product> getCartList() {
List<Product> cartList = new Vector<Product>(cartMap.keySet().size());
for(Product p : cartMap.keySet()) {
cartList.add(p);
}
return cartList;
}
在其他课程中,我在地图上调用存储的数据:
private List<Product> mCartList;
mCartList = ShoppingCartHelper.getCartList();
并以逗号分隔打印:
StringBuilder commaSepValueBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for ( int i = 0; i< mCartList.size(); i++) {
commaSepValueBuilder.append(mCartList.get(i));
if ( i != mCartList.size()-1) {
commaSepValueBuilder.append(", ");
}
}
System.out.println(commaSepValueBuilder.toString());
其打印方式为com.android.test@34566f3,com.android.test@29f9042
如何将Map上的数据打印到字符串(人类可读)?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
让你的Product
类重写toString()
方法或在自定义逻辑中,使字符串构建器不附加元素本身,但它是fileds,您希望将其作为产品的文本描述接收实例。我的意思是这样的:
//since I don't know, what is the Product class, I supposed it has a name filed
commaSepValueBuilder.append(mCartList.get(i).getName());
答案 1 :(得分:2)
请勿使用Vector
,请使用ArrayList
。引用javadoc:
如果不需要线程安全的实现,建议使用
ArrayList
代替Vector
getCartList()
的较短版本是:
public static List<Product> getCartList() {
return new ArrayList<>(cartMap.keySet());
}
至于如何构建逗号分隔的产品列表,最好的方法是实现Product
方法toString()
。这在调试时也会有所帮助。
public class Product {
// lots of code here
@Override
public String toString() {
return getName(); // Assuming Product has such a method
}
}
然后,您可以在简单的for-each
循环中使用StringBuilder
:
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
for (Product product : ShoppingCartHelper.getCartList()) {
if (buf.length() != 0)
buf.append(", ");
buf.append(product); // or product.getName() if you didn't implement toString()
}
System.out.println(buf.toString());
在Java 8中,可以使用StringJoiner
简化:
StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(", ");
for (Product product : ShoppingCartHelper.getCartList())
sj.add(product);
System.out.println(sj.toString());
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以在Product类中覆盖toString方法,如下所示,
public class Product {
//sample properties
private String name;
private Long id;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", id=" + id +
'}';
}
}
它可以以人类可读的格式打印字符串。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
覆盖Product类中的toString并使用Java 8 Streams使其更简单,如下所示:
mCartList.stream().map(e -> e.toString())
.collect(Collectors.joining(","));
<强>用法:强>
List<Product> mCartList = new ArrayList<>();
mCartList.add(new Product(1, "A"));
mCartList.add(new Product(2, "B"));
String commaSepValue = mCartList.stream().map(e -> e.toString())
.collect(Collectors.joining(","));
System.out.println(commaSepValue);
Product.java
final class Product {
private final int id;
private final String name;
public Product(int id, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Product [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
}
}