我正在尝试使用Floki和HttPotion在维基百科的文章中编写脚本。我的失败代码如下所示:
defmodule Scraper do
def start do
base = "https://en.wikipedia.org"
response = HTTPotion.get base <> "/wiki/Main_Page"
html = response.body
main_bg = Floki.find(html, ".MainPageBG")
main_bg
|> Floki.find("table tr li a")
|> Floki.attribute("href")
|> Enum.map(fn(addr) -> HTTPotion.get(base <> addr) end)
end
end
我正在引用Floki自述文件中的内容:
html
|> Floki.find(".pages a")
|> Floki.attribute("href")
|> Enum.map(fn(url) -> HTTPoison.get!(url) end)
当我将结果传递给Floki.attribute("href")
时,我得到一个很好的网址名称列表,如:
["/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiry%C5%ABwow",
"/wiki/Boys_Don%27t_Cry_(film)wow", "/wiki/Elias_Abraham_Rosenbergwow",
"/wiki/Japanese_aircraft_carrier_Hiry%C5%ABwow",
"/wiki/Boys_Don%27t_Cry_(film)wow", "/wiki/Elias_Abraham_Rosenbergwow",
"/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/November_2015wow",
"https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/daily-article-lwow",
"/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articleswow", "/wiki/Schloss_Krobnitzwow",
"/wiki/Prussiawow", "/wiki/Albrecht_von_Roonwow", "/wiki/Harry_Winerwow",
"/wiki/Rob_Thomas_(writer)wow", "/wiki/Of_Vice_and_Menwow",
"/wiki/Veronica_Marswow", "/wiki/Meithalunwow", "/wiki/Palestinian_peoplewow",
"/wiki/Marj_Sanurwow", "/wiki/Soma_Norodomwow",...]
但是,当行|> Enum.map(fn(addr) -> HTTPotion.get(base <> addr) end)
运行时,我收到此错误:
** (HTTPotion.HTTPError) {:url_parsing_failed, {:error, :invalid_uri}}
(httpotion) lib/httpotion.ex:209: HTTPotion.handle_response/1
(elixir) lib/enum.ex:977: anonymous fn/3 in Enum.map/2
(elixir) lib/enum.ex:1261: Enum."-reduce/3-lists^foldl/2-0-"/3
(elixir) lib/enum.ex:977: Enum.map/2
我看到:url_parsing_failed
,但我不明白为什么。当我从列表中尝试Enum.map(fn(addr) -> HTTPotion.get(base <> addr)
个别网址路径时,它们都可以正常工作。
根据manukall的回答,这是有效的:
defmodule Scraper do
def transform_url(url_or_path = "/" <> _, base), do: base <> url_or_path
def transform_url(url, _base), do: url
def start do
base = "https://en.wikipedia.org"
response = HTTPotion.get base <> "/wiki/Main_Page"
html = response.body
main_bg = Floki.find(html, ".MainPageBG")
main_bg
|> Floki.find("table tr li a")
|> Floki.attribute("href")
|> Enum.map(fn(url) -> OldRazor.transform_url(url, base) end)
|> Enum.map(fn(url) -> HTTPotion.get(url) end)
end
end
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果仔细查看网址列表,您会注意到其中有一个绝对的网址:&#34; https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/daily-article-lwow&#34;。这不会与 $a = $this->Gallery->find('all',array (
'conditions'=>array('Gallery.id'=>$matches[1]),
'contain' => array(
'Photo'=> array(
'fields'=>array('Photo.name'),
'order'=>array('FIELD(Photo.name)'=>'ASC')
),
)
)
);
一起使用,因为它最终会要求提供类似&#34; https://en.wikipedia.orghttps://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/daily-article-lwow&#34;的网址。
解决这个问题的一种方法是编写另一个函数HTTPotion.get(base <> addr)
,检查该值是否以transform_url
开头,然后只为它添加基本网址:
/
然后您将其用作
def transform_url(url_or_path = "/" <> _, base), do: base <> url_or_path
def transform_url(url, _base), do: url