我即将编写一个服务器应用程序,它应该能够从多个来源接收大文件(像所有其他FTP客户端/服务器应用程序一样安静)。
但我不确定什么是最好的方法,需要一些建议。
客户端会将XML数据发送到服务器,如下所示:
<Data xmlns="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/DataFiles" xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<Category>General</Category>
<Files>
<DataFile>
<Extension>.txt</Extension>
<Filename>test4</Filename>
<Bytes>"Some binary data"</Bytes>
</DataFile>
</Files>
</Data>
我开始创建一个 HTTPListener 作为我的服务器,但它似乎在服务器端的大文件上很多(基本上,因为上下文是作为一个数据包未被分段收到的,并且当服务器会对收到的XML数据进行反序列化,然后将其加载到内存中,这对于大型文件来说是不可取的。
然后我转到 TcpListener 以更低层,这似乎在大文件上工作正常,因为它们被发送碎片,但让我做很多工作来追加收到请求时,在服务器端打包。
我很快就在 WCF 上移动了,但是我对这项技术的经验不足,让我再次离开了这个方法。
您会做什么?您将使用哪个.NET工具箱中的.NET工具来创建FTP服务器/客户端?
关于TcpListeners等有很多线程,这不是我在这里寻求的。我需要建议我应该采用哪种方法,以及最佳实践。
编辑: 忘了提到它背后的想法更像是一个FTP代理(客户端将文件发送到服务器&gt;本地服务器存储文件&gt;服务器将其发送到第三方位置&gt;服务器在将文件发送到第三方时清除本地存储的文件位置成功完成。)
编辑17-11-15:
以下是我如何使用HTTP服务器的示例代码:
public class HttpServer
{
protected readonly HttpListener HttpListener = new HttpListener();
protected HttpServer(IEnumerable<string> prefixes)
{
HttpListener.Prefixes.Add(prefix);
}
public void Start()
{
while (HttpListener.IsListening && Running)
{
var result = HttpListener.BeginGetContext(ContextReceived, HttpListener);
if (WaitHandle.WaitAny(new[] {result.AsyncWaitHandle, _shutdown}) == 0)
return;
}
}
protected object ReadRequest(HttpListenerRequest request)
{
using (var input = request.InputStream)
using (var reader = new StreamReader(input, request.ContentEncoding))
{
var data = reader.ReadToEnd();
return data;
}
}
protected void ContextReceived(IAsyncResult ar)
{
HttpListenerContext context = null;
HttpListenerResponse response = null;
try
{
var listener = ar.AsyncState as HttpListener;
if (listener == null) throw new InvalidCastException("ar");
context = listener.EndGetContext(ar);
response = context.Response;
switch (context.Request.HttpMethod)
{
case WebRequestMethods.Http.Post:
// Parsing XML data with file at LARGE byte[] as one of the parameter, seems to struggle here...
break;
default:
//Send MethodNotAllowed response..
break;
}
response.Close();
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
//Do some properly exception handling!!
}
finally
{
if (context != null)
{
context.Response.Close();
}
if (response != null)
response.Close();
}
}
}
客户正在使用:
using (var client = new WebClient())
{
GetExtensionHeaders(client.Headers);
client.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
client.UploadFileAsync(host, fileDialog.FileName ?? "Test");
client.UploadFileCompleted += ClientOnUploadFileCompleted;
client.UploadProgressChanged += ClientOnUploadProgressChanged;
}
请注意,客户端应该将数据(作为XML)发送到服务器,服务器将对接收到的数据进行反序列化(使用文件流服务器端),如前所述。
这是我的TcpServer示例:
public class TcpServer
{
protected TcpListener Listener;
private bool _running;
public TcpServer(int port)
{
Listener = new TcpListener(IPAddress.Any, port);
Console.WriteLine("Listener started @ {0}:{1}", ((IPEndPoint)Listener.LocalEndpoint).Address, ((IPEndPoint)Listener.LocalEndpoint).Port);
_running = true;
}
protected readonly ManualResetEvent TcpClientConnected = new ManualResetEvent(false);
public void Start()
{
while (_running)
{
TcpClientConnected.Reset();
Listener.BeginAcceptTcpClient(AcceptTcpClientCallback, Listener);
TcpClientConnected.WaitOne(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5));
}
}
protected void AcceptTcpClientCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
try
{
var listener = ar.AsyncState as TcpListener;
if (listener == null) return;
using (var client = listener.EndAcceptTcpClient(ar))
{
using (var stream = client.GetStream())
{
//Append or create to file stream
}
}
//Parse XML data received?
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e);
}
finally
{
TcpClientConnected.Set();
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
创建一个新的空MVC应用程序
接下来,将新控制器添加到Controllers
文件夹
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace UploadExample.Controllers
{
public class UploadController : Controller
{
public ActionResult File(HttpPostedFileBase file)
{
file.SaveAs(@"c:\FilePath\" + file.FileName);
}
}
}
现在,您只需将上传文档作为多部分表单数据发布到您的网站...
void Main()
{
string fileName = @"C:\Test\image.jpg";
string uri = @"http://localhost/Upload/File";
string contentType = "image/jpeg";
Http.Upload(uri, fileName, contentType);
}
public static class Http
{
public static void Upload(string uri, string filePath, string contentType)
{
string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=file; filename=\"{0}\";\r\nContent-Type: {1}\r\n\r\n";
string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, Path.GetFileName(filePath), contentType);
byte[] formBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(uri);
request.KeepAlive = true;
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
request.SendChunked = true;
using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
{
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
requestStream.Write(formBytes, 0, formBytes.Length);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*4];
int bytesLeft;
while ((bytesLeft = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0) requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesLeft);
requestStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
}
using (HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse) request.GetResponse())
{
}
Console.WriteLine ("Success");
}
}
如果您遇到问题,请编辑您的Web.Config文件,这可能是您达到了请求长度限制......
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5"/>
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" maxRequestLength="1048576"/>
</system.web>
我错过的另一件事(但现在已经编辑过)是webrequest上的send chunked属性。
request.SendChunked = true;