我是Matplotlib的新手,我正在努力区分OO和pyplot接口。我实际上正在使用Kivy GUI框架并尝试在单个图上绘制4个子图,由Kivy显示。这是我的代码片段:
def create_plot(self):
self.fig, ((self.ax0, self.ax1), (self.ax2, self.ax3)) = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)
self.ax0.set_title("A")
self.ax0.grid(True, lw = 2, ls = '--', c = '.75')
self.ax1.set_title("B")
self.ax1.grid(True, lw = 2, ls = '--', c = '.75')
self.ax2.set_title("C")
self.ax2.grid(True, lw = 2, ls = '--', c = '.75')
self.ax3.set_title("D")
self.ax3.grid(True, lw = 2, ls = '--', c = '.75')
#plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
canvas = self.fig.canvas
self.add_widget(canvas)
让我担心的是我正在调用plt方法并将结果分配给我的对象。是pt状态机接口而不是OO接口,还是这样?
其次,我想定期更新绘制的线条,所以我有一个绘图方法:
def plot(self, xCoords, yCoords):
if len(self.ax0.lines) > 0:
self.ax0.lines.pop(0)
line = self.ax0.plot(xCoords, yCoords, color='blue')
canvas = self.fig.canvas
canvas.draw()
看起来不错吗?我可以只弹出现有的行,还是应该重用现有的行?
最后,也是最困难的,如果我启用:
plt.tight_layout()
我得到一个例外:
C:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\Python34\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\tight_layout.py:225: UserWarning: tight_layout : falling back to Agg renderer
warnings.warn("tight_layout : falling back to Agg renderer")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "main.py", line 1117, in <module>
GuiApp().run()
File "C:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\Python34\lib\site-packages\kivy\app.py", line 801, in run
self.load_kv(filename=self.kv_file)
File "C:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\Python34\lib\site-packages\kivy\app.py", line 598, in load_kv
root = Builder.load_file(rfilename)
File "C:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\Python34\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang.py", line 1801, in load_file
return self.load_string(data, **kwargs)
File "C:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\Python34\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang.py", line 1880, in load_string
self._apply_rule(widget, parser.root, parser.root)
File "C:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\Python34\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang.py", line 2038, in _apply_rule
self._apply_rule(child, crule, rootrule)
File "C:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\Python34\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang.py", line 2037, in _apply_rule
self.apply(child)
File "C:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\Python34\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang.py", line 1924, in apply
self._apply_rule(widget, rule, rule)
File "C:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\Python34\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang.py", line 2038, in _apply_rule
self._apply_rule(child, crule, rootrule)
File "C:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\Python34\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang.py", line 2038, in _apply_rule
self._apply_rule(child, crule, rootrule)
File "C:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\Python34\lib\site-packages\kivy\lang.py", line 2035, in _apply_rule
child = cls(__no_builder=True)
File "C:\SVNProj\Raggio\trunk\hostconsole\gui\mygraph.py", line 127, in __init__
self.create_plot()
File "C:\SVNProj\Raggio\trunk\hostconsole\gui\mygraph.py", line 224, in create_plot
self.add_widget(canvas)
File "C:\Kivy-1.9.0-py3.4-win32-x64\Python34\lib\site-packages\kivy\uix\boxlayout.py", line 211, in add_widget
widget.bind(
AttributeError: 'FigureCanvasAgg' object has no attribute 'bind'
有人可以帮忙吗?
祝你好运
大卫
答案 0 :(得分:0)
def create_plot
plt.subplots()
只是创建一个新图形并在该图形中添加子图(轴)的包装器,因此可以安全地在任何上下文中使用AFAIK
通过调用axes.plot()
弹出并创建新行会有效,但速度会慢于仅使用现有的线条艺术家并调用artist.set_data(x_data, y_data)
tight_layout
问题考虑只调用self.fig.tight_layout()
而不是plt.tight_layout()
,因为plt.tight_layout()
可能会抓错图
由于您要为每个面板绘制一行,我建议将这四行添加到create_plot
方法中以保存由axes.plot()方法创建的LineArtist:
self.line0, = self.ax0.plot([], [], 'b')
self.line1, = self.ax1.plot([], [], 'b')
self.line2, = self.ax2.plot([], [], 'b')
self.line3, = self.ax3.plot([], [], 'b')
然后在plot
方法中你可以这样做:
self.line0.set_data(xCoords, yCoords)
虽然我似乎很难记住如何让ax0
根据xCoords
和yCoords
自动更新其限制。我认为它就像self.ax0.relim()
一样简单,但是现在我的jupyter笔记本中没有这个功能。 HMM。