我的XML文件
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<iascf-pfs:EquityTotalChangesForeignCurrencyTranslationEffect numericContext='Group2000ForPeriod'>-571000000</iascf-pfs:EquityTotalChangesForeignCurrencyTranslationEffect>
</group>
我想访问和存储子节点的数据，例如RevenueFunction，CostSalesFunction，GrossProfitFunction，MarketingDistributionCostsFunction等等，这些年份是2000年和2001年
我的节目：
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('XMLData.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
ns = {'real_data': 'http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/fr/ias/ci/pfs/2002-11-15',
'role_data': 'http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/fr/ias/pfs/2002-11-15/Novartis-2002-11-15'}
for data in root.findall('real_data:RevenueFunction', ns):
print (data.text)
输出：
32038000000
35805000000
现在我想知道numericContext包含哪一年。我无法访问numericContext。怎么做。
或者我应该使用lxml来获取数据。因为我很困惑，我不知道该怎么做。
from lxml import etree
tree = etree.parse("XMLData.xml")
root = tree.getroot()
root.findall('iascf-pfs:RevenueFunction', root.nsmap)
输出：错误
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-21-37cc8ca4da37> in <module>()
2 tree = etree.parse("XMLData.xml")
3 root = tree.getroot()
----> 4 root.findall('RevenueFunction', root.nsmap)
5
src/lxml/lxml.etree.pyx in lxml.etree._Element.findall (src\lxml\lxml.etree.c:61450)()
c:\pandas\venv\lib\site-packages\lxml-3.5.0-py2.7-win32.egg\lxml\_elementpath.pyc in findall(elem, path, namespaces)
302
303 def findall(elem, path, namespaces=None):
--> 304 return list(iterfind(elem, path, namespaces))
305
306
c:\pandas\venv\lib\site-packages\lxml-3.5.0-py2.7-win32.egg\lxml\_elementpath.pyc in iterfind(elem, path, namespaces)
275
276 def iterfind(elem, path, namespaces=None):
--> 277 selector = _build_path_iterator(path, namespaces)
278 result = iter((elem,))
279 for select in selector:
c:\pandas\venv\lib\site-packages\lxml-3.5.0-py2.7-win32.egg\lxml\_elementpath.pyc in _build_path_iterator(path, namespaces)
232 """compile selector pattern"""
233 if namespaces and (None in namespaces or '' in namespaces):
--> 234 raise ValueError("empty namespace prefix is not supported in ElementPath")
235 if path[-1:] == "/":
236 path += "*" # implicit all (FIXME: keep this?)
ValueError: empty namespace prefix is not supported in ElementPath
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您可以使用Element.get获取元素的属性：
from lxml import etree
tree = etree.parse("XMLData.xml")
root = tree.getroot()
for x in root.findall('iascf-pfs:RevenueFunction', root.nsmap):
print(x.get('numericContext'))
答案 1 :(得分：0)
此解决方案使用child.tag：
在所有节点中搜索包含“RevenueFunction”的子节点$http.get(...).success(
function(data){
$scope.roData = data;
$scope.gridOptions.data = $scope.roData;
});
输出：
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse('XMLData.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
for child in root:
if 'RevenueFunction' in child.tag:
print child.text
32038000000
答案 2 :(得分：0)
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import re
tree = ET.parse('XMLData.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
ns = {'real_data': 'http://www.xbrl.org/taxonomy/int/fr/ias/ci/pfs/2002-11-15'}
Stand_Net_Sales={}
for data in root.findall('real_data:RevenueFunction', ns):
Stand_Net_Sales[int(re.sub("\D", "", data.attrib['numericContext']))] = float(data.text)
print Stand_Net_Sales
输出
{2000: 35805000000.0, 2001: 32038000000.0}