我正在尝试找到一种向我的D3.js散点图添加网格框的方法。这些框应具有某种颜色,具体取决于它们所在的值范围。例如,x值0-20和y值0-20之间的框应为绿色。
我知道我可以为svg添加背景图片,但这似乎不是一个可行的解决方案。
到目前为止我的代码:
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 1200 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// setup x
var xValue = function(d) { return d.Impact;}, // data -> value
xScale = d3.scale.linear().range([0, width]), // value -> display
xMap = function(d) { return xScale(xValue(d));}, // data -> display
xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(xScale).orient("bottom");
// setup y
var yValue = function(d) { return d.Likelihood;}, // data -> value
yScale = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]), // value -> display
yMap = function(d) { return yScale(yValue(d));}, // data -> display
yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(yScale).orient("left");
// setup fill color
var cValue = function(d) { return d.Conf;},
color = d3.scale.category20();
// add the graph canvas to the body of the webpage
var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right + 400)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// add the tooltip area to the webpage
var tooltip = d3.select("#chart").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
// change string (from CSV) into number format
data.forEach(function(d) {
d,Impact = +d.Impact;
d.Likelihood = +d.Likelihood;
});
// don't want dots overlapping axis, so add in buffer to data domain
xScale.domain([d3.min(data, xValue)-1, d3.max(data, xValue)+1]);
yScale.domain([d3.min(data, yValue)-1, d3.max(data, yValue)+1]);
// scales w/o extra padding
xScale.domain([d3.min(data, xValue), d3.max(data, xValue)]);
yScale.domain([d3.min(data, yValue), d3.max(data, yValue)]);
// x-axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.attr("class", "grid")
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("x", width)
.attr("y", -6)
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Likelihood");
// y-axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.attr("class", "grid")
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Impact");
// draw dots
svg.selectAll(".dot")
.data(data)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "dot")
.attr("r", 5.5)
.attr("cx", xMap)
.attr("cy", yMap)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.CategoryMain);})
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
tooltip.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", .9);
tooltip.html(d.CategoryMain + "<br/> " + d.CategorySub1 + "<br/>(" + xValue(d)
+ ", " + yValue(d) + ")")
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX + 10) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 10) + "px");
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
tooltip.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 0);
});
// draw legend
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(color.domain())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(160," + (i+7) * 20 + ")"; });
// draw legend colored rectangles
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
// draw legend text
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) { return d;})
})
有关如何做到这一点的任何建议吗?