我正在尝试使用sharedpreferences在一个活动中保存一些edittext字段,然后将这些保存的值输出到另一个活动的textview字段。数据似乎在第一个活动中保存正常,但我无法在新活动中解析存储的变量。有谁知道我做错了什么?谢谢!
public class RelativeLayout extends AppCompatActivity {
EditText edit1;
EditText edit2;
EditText edit3;
public String Name = "nameKey";
public String Email = "emailKey";
public String Phone = "phoneKey";
public static final String MyPREFERENCES = "PrefStore" ;
SharedPreferences settings;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_relative_layout);
final Button ButtonReturn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
settings = getSharedPreferences(MyPREFERENCES, 0);
//Onclick listen for return button press. On press App returns to main activity.
ButtonReturn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
edit1=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
edit2=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
edit3=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText3);
String n = edit1.getText().toString();
String e = edit2.getText().toString();
String p = edit3.getText().toString();
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
editor.putString(Name, n);
editor.putString(Email, e);
editor.putString(Phone, p);
editor.apply();
第二项活动如下。我试图在共享首选项中检索Name变量,但它显示为红色并显示错误。无法解析符号'名称'。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
SharedPreferences settings;
public static final String MyPREFERENCES = "PrefStore" ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
final Button ButtonDCUWeb = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ButtonDCUWeb);
final Button ButtonStartCamera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ButtonStartCamera);
final Button ButtonLinearLayout = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ButtonLinearLayout);
final Button ButtonRelativeLayout = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ButtonRelativeLayout);
settings = getSharedPreferences(MyPREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE);
String value = settings.getString(Name, "Default_Value");
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的变量Name
仅在您的第一个活动的范围内定义。您需要在第二个活动中访问它...
你可以做两件事:
1 - 在第二个活动中声明变量Name
,其值与第一个活动相同。
2 - 将Name
变量设为静态,以便在第二个活动中访问它:
public static String Name = "nameKey";
在第二个活动中,您可以通过以下方式访问它:
String value = settings.getString(RelativeLayout.Name, "Default_Value");
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您需要在第二个活动中的onCreate()之前声明名称,以便能够引用它。添加:
public String Name = "nameKey";
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在 RelativeLayout 活动中,将其放入onClick
回调中:
public class RelativeLayout extends AppCompatActivity {
...
...
public static String Name = "nameKey";
public static String Email = "emailKey";
public static String Phone = "phoneKey";
...
...
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putString(Name, n);
editor.putString(Email, e);
editor.putString(Phone, p);
editor.apply();
}
<强> MainActivity.java:强>
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
...
...
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
String nameValue = sharedPreferences.getString(RelativeLayout.Name, "Default_Name_Value");
String emailValue = sharedPreferences.getString(RelativeLayout.Email, "Default_Email_Value");
String phoneValue = sharedPreferences.getString(RelativeLayout.Phone, "Default_Phone_Value");
// Do something with the values you retrieve
}
在此过程中,您无需在活动中保留对sharedPreferences
的引用。