我正在尝试用正常替换替换重音字符。以下是我目前正在做的事情。
$string = "Éric Cantona";
$strict = strtolower($string);
echo "After Lower: ".$strict;
$patterns[0] = '/[á|â|à|å|ä]/';
$patterns[1] = '/[ð|é|ê|è|ë]/';
$patterns[2] = '/[í|î|ì|ï]/';
$patterns[3] = '/[ó|ô|ò|ø|õ|ö]/';
$patterns[4] = '/[ú|û|ù|ü]/';
$patterns[5] = '/æ/';
$patterns[6] = '/ç/';
$patterns[7] = '/ß/';
$replacements[0] = 'a';
$replacements[1] = 'e';
$replacements[2] = 'i';
$replacements[3] = 'o';
$replacements[4] = 'u';
$replacements[5] = 'ae';
$replacements[6] = 'c';
$replacements[7] = 'ss';
$strict = preg_replace($patterns, $replacements, $strict);
echo "Final: ".$strict;
这给了我：
After Lower: éric cantona
Final: ric cantona
上面给出了ric cantona我希望输出为eric cantona。
任何人都可以帮助我解决我的错误吗？
答案 0 :(得分：140)
我根据答案中列出的变体尝试了所有种类，但以下方法有效：
$unwanted_array = array( 'Š'=>'S', 'š'=>'s', 'Ž'=>'Z', 'ž'=>'z', 'À'=>'A', 'Á'=>'A', 'Â'=>'A', 'Ã'=>'A', 'Ä'=>'A', 'Å'=>'A', 'Æ'=>'A', 'Ç'=>'C', 'È'=>'E', 'É'=>'E',
'Ê'=>'E', 'Ë'=>'E', 'Ì'=>'I', 'Í'=>'I', 'Î'=>'I', 'Ï'=>'I', 'Ñ'=>'N', 'Ò'=>'O', 'Ó'=>'O', 'Ô'=>'O', 'Õ'=>'O', 'Ö'=>'O', 'Ø'=>'O', 'Ù'=>'U',
'Ú'=>'U', 'Û'=>'U', 'Ü'=>'U', 'Ý'=>'Y', 'Þ'=>'B', 'ß'=>'Ss', 'à'=>'a', 'á'=>'a', 'â'=>'a', 'ã'=>'a', 'ä'=>'a', 'å'=>'a', 'æ'=>'a', 'ç'=>'c',
'è'=>'e', 'é'=>'e', 'ê'=>'e', 'ë'=>'e', 'ì'=>'i', 'í'=>'i', 'î'=>'i', 'ï'=>'i', 'ð'=>'o', 'ñ'=>'n', 'ò'=>'o', 'ó'=>'o', 'ô'=>'o', 'õ'=>'o',
'ö'=>'o', 'ø'=>'o', 'ù'=>'u', 'ú'=>'u', 'û'=>'u', 'ý'=>'y', 'þ'=>'b', 'ÿ'=>'y' );
$str = strtr( $str, $unwanted_array );
答案 1 :(得分：70)
要删除变音符号，请使用iconv：
$val = iconv('ISO-8859-1','ASCII//TRANSLIT',$val);
或
$val = iconv('UTF-8','ASCII//TRANSLIT',$val);
请注意，php有一些奇怪的错误，因为它（有时？）需要设置一个语言环境来使这些转换工作，使用setlocale（）。
编辑刚刚测试过，它开箱即用大部分你的变音符号：
$val = "á|â|à|å|ä ð|é|ê|è|ë í|î|ì|ï ó|ô|ò|ø|õ|ö ú|û|ù|ü æ ç ß abc ABC 123";
echo iconv('UTF-8','ASCII//TRANSLIT',$val);
输出：
a|a|a|a|a ?|e|e|e|e i|i|i|i o|o|o|?|o|o u|u|u|u ae c ss abc ABC 123
所以你可能想在调用iconv之前手工修复那两个奇怪的东西，或深入研究php的内部工作并实际修复它。
答案 2 :(得分：37)
我刚刚得到了Lizard的答案，这非常有帮助 - 特别是当你做一些排序时。是不是很漂亮我们需要说多少个字符大致相同;）
如果有其他人在寻找全面的解决方案（就上面的评论而言），这里是复制和粘贴：
/**
* Replace language-specific characters by ASCII-equivalents.
* @param string $s
* @return string
*/
public static function normalizeChars($s) {
$replace = array(
'ъ'=>'-', 'Ь'=>'-', 'Ъ'=>'-', 'ь'=>'-',
'Ă'=>'A', 'Ą'=>'A', 'À'=>'A', 'Ã'=>'A', 'Á'=>'A', 'Æ'=>'A', 'Â'=>'A', 'Å'=>'A', 'Ä'=>'Ae',
'Þ'=>'B',
'Ć'=>'C', 'ץ'=>'C', 'Ç'=>'C',
'È'=>'E', 'Ę'=>'E', 'É'=>'E', 'Ë'=>'E', 'Ê'=>'E',
'Ğ'=>'G',
'İ'=>'I', 'Ï'=>'I', 'Î'=>'I', 'Í'=>'I', 'Ì'=>'I',
'Ł'=>'L',
'Ñ'=>'N', 'Ń'=>'N',
'Ø'=>'O', 'Ó'=>'O', 'Ò'=>'O', 'Ô'=>'O', 'Õ'=>'O', 'Ö'=>'Oe',
'Ş'=>'S', 'Ś'=>'S', 'Ș'=>'S', 'Š'=>'S',
'Ț'=>'T',
'Ù'=>'U', 'Û'=>'U', 'Ú'=>'U', 'Ü'=>'Ue',
'Ý'=>'Y',
'Ź'=>'Z', 'Ž'=>'Z', 'Ż'=>'Z',
'â'=>'a', 'ǎ'=>'a', 'ą'=>'a', 'á'=>'a', 'ă'=>'a', 'ã'=>'a', 'Ǎ'=>'a', 'а'=>'a', 'А'=>'a', 'å'=>'a', 'à'=>'a', 'א'=>'a', 'Ǻ'=>'a', 'Ā'=>'a', 'ǻ'=>'a', 'ā'=>'a', 'ä'=>'ae', 'æ'=>'ae', 'Ǽ'=>'ae', 'ǽ'=>'ae',
'б'=>'b', 'ב'=>'b', 'Б'=>'b', 'þ'=>'b',
'ĉ'=>'c', 'Ĉ'=>'c', 'Ċ'=>'c', 'ć'=>'c', 'ç'=>'c', 'ц'=>'c', 'צ'=>'c', 'ċ'=>'c', 'Ц'=>'c', 'Č'=>'c', 'č'=>'c', 'Ч'=>'ch', 'ч'=>'ch',
'ד'=>'d', 'ď'=>'d', 'Đ'=>'d', 'Ď'=>'d', 'đ'=>'d', 'д'=>'d', 'Д'=>'D', 'ð'=>'d',
'є'=>'e', 'ע'=>'e', 'е'=>'e', 'Е'=>'e', 'Ə'=>'e', 'ę'=>'e', 'ĕ'=>'e', 'ē'=>'e', 'Ē'=>'e', 'Ė'=>'e', 'ė'=>'e', 'ě'=>'e', 'Ě'=>'e', 'Є'=>'e', 'Ĕ'=>'e', 'ê'=>'e', 'ə'=>'e', 'è'=>'e', 'ë'=>'e', 'é'=>'e',
'ф'=>'f', 'ƒ'=>'f', 'Ф'=>'f',
'ġ'=>'g', 'Ģ'=>'g', 'Ġ'=>'g', 'Ĝ'=>'g', 'Г'=>'g', 'г'=>'g', 'ĝ'=>'g', 'ğ'=>'g', 'ג'=>'g', 'Ґ'=>'g', 'ґ'=>'g', 'ģ'=>'g',
'ח'=>'h', 'ħ'=>'h', 'Х'=>'h', 'Ħ'=>'h', 'Ĥ'=>'h', 'ĥ'=>'h', 'х'=>'h', 'ה'=>'h',
'î'=>'i', 'ï'=>'i', 'í'=>'i', 'ì'=>'i', 'į'=>'i', 'ĭ'=>'i', 'ı'=>'i', 'Ĭ'=>'i', 'И'=>'i', 'ĩ'=>'i', 'ǐ'=>'i', 'Ĩ'=>'i', 'Ǐ'=>'i', 'и'=>'i', 'Į'=>'i', 'י'=>'i', 'Ї'=>'i', 'Ī'=>'i', 'І'=>'i', 'ї'=>'i', 'і'=>'i', 'ī'=>'i', 'ij'=>'ij', 'IJ'=>'ij',
'й'=>'j', 'Й'=>'j', 'Ĵ'=>'j', 'ĵ'=>'j', 'я'=>'ja', 'Я'=>'ja', 'Э'=>'je', 'э'=>'je', 'ё'=>'jo', 'Ё'=>'jo', 'ю'=>'ju', 'Ю'=>'ju',
'ĸ'=>'k', 'כ'=>'k', 'Ķ'=>'k', 'К'=>'k', 'к'=>'k', 'ķ'=>'k', 'ך'=>'k',
'Ŀ'=>'l', 'ŀ'=>'l', 'Л'=>'l', 'ł'=>'l', 'ļ'=>'l', 'ĺ'=>'l', 'Ĺ'=>'l', 'Ļ'=>'l', 'л'=>'l', 'Ľ'=>'l', 'ľ'=>'l', 'ל'=>'l',
'מ'=>'m', 'М'=>'m', 'ם'=>'m', 'м'=>'m',
'ñ'=>'n', 'н'=>'n', 'Ņ'=>'n', 'ן'=>'n', 'ŋ'=>'n', 'נ'=>'n', 'Н'=>'n', 'ń'=>'n', 'Ŋ'=>'n', 'ņ'=>'n', 'ʼn'=>'n', 'Ň'=>'n', 'ň'=>'n',
'о'=>'o', 'О'=>'o', 'ő'=>'o', 'õ'=>'o', 'ô'=>'o', 'Ő'=>'o', 'ŏ'=>'o', 'Ŏ'=>'o', 'Ō'=>'o', 'ō'=>'o', 'ø'=>'o', 'ǿ'=>'o', 'ǒ'=>'o', 'ò'=>'o', 'Ǿ'=>'o', 'Ǒ'=>'o', 'ơ'=>'o', 'ó'=>'o', 'Ơ'=>'o', 'œ'=>'oe', 'Œ'=>'oe', 'ö'=>'oe',
'פ'=>'p', 'ף'=>'p', 'п'=>'p', 'П'=>'p',
'ק'=>'q',
'ŕ'=>'r', 'ř'=>'r', 'Ř'=>'r', 'ŗ'=>'r', 'Ŗ'=>'r', 'ר'=>'r', 'Ŕ'=>'r', 'Р'=>'r', 'р'=>'r',
'ș'=>'s', 'с'=>'s', 'Ŝ'=>'s', 'š'=>'s', 'ś'=>'s', 'ס'=>'s', 'ş'=>'s', 'С'=>'s', 'ŝ'=>'s', 'Щ'=>'sch', 'щ'=>'sch', 'ш'=>'sh', 'Ш'=>'sh', 'ß'=>'ss',
'т'=>'t', 'ט'=>'t', 'ŧ'=>'t', 'ת'=>'t', 'ť'=>'t', 'ţ'=>'t', 'Ţ'=>'t', 'Т'=>'t', 'ț'=>'t', 'Ŧ'=>'t', 'Ť'=>'t', '™'=>'tm',
'ū'=>'u', 'у'=>'u', 'Ũ'=>'u', 'ũ'=>'u', 'Ư'=>'u', 'ư'=>'u', 'Ū'=>'u', 'Ǔ'=>'u', 'ų'=>'u', 'Ų'=>'u', 'ŭ'=>'u', 'Ŭ'=>'u', 'Ů'=>'u', 'ů'=>'u', 'ű'=>'u', 'Ű'=>'u', 'Ǖ'=>'u', 'ǔ'=>'u', 'Ǜ'=>'u', 'ù'=>'u', 'ú'=>'u', 'û'=>'u', 'У'=>'u', 'ǚ'=>'u', 'ǜ'=>'u', 'Ǚ'=>'u', 'Ǘ'=>'u', 'ǖ'=>'u', 'ǘ'=>'u', 'ü'=>'ue',
'в'=>'v', 'ו'=>'v', 'В'=>'v',
'ש'=>'w', 'ŵ'=>'w', 'Ŵ'=>'w',
'ы'=>'y', 'ŷ'=>'y', 'ý'=>'y', 'ÿ'=>'y', 'Ÿ'=>'y', 'Ŷ'=>'y',
'Ы'=>'y', 'ž'=>'z', 'З'=>'z', 'з'=>'z', 'ź'=>'z', 'ז'=>'z', 'ż'=>'z', 'ſ'=>'z', 'Ж'=>'zh', 'ж'=>'zh'
);
return strtr($s, $replace);
}
请注意德语变音符号（ä=＆gt; ae）
的一些细微变化修改：根据user3682119的发布内容（版权符号除外）和来自daker的评论，添加更多字符。
答案 3 :(得分：21)
在PHP 5.4中，intl扩展提供了一个名为Transliterator的新类。
我认为这是删除变音符号的最佳方法，原因有两个：
Transliterator基于ICU，因此您正在使用ICU库的表格。 ICU是一个伟大的项目，在过去一年中开发，提供全面的表格和功能。无论你想自己写什么表，它都不会像ICU那样完整。
在UTF-8中，字符可以用不同的方式表示。例如，字符ñ可以保存为单个（多字节）字符，也可以保存为字符˜（多字节）和n的组合。除此之外，Unicode中的一些字符是同形异义词：它们看起来相同但具有不同的代码点。因此，规范化字符串也很重要。
以下是一个示例代码，取自an old answer of mine：
<?php
$transliterator = Transliterator::createFromRules(':: NFD; :: [:Nonspacing Mark:] Remove; :: NFC;', Transliterator::FORWARD);
$test = ['abcd', 'èe', '€', 'àòùìéëü', 'àòùìéëü', 'tiësto'];
foreach($test as $e) {
$normalized = $transliterator->transliterate($e);
echo $e. ' --> '.$normalized."\n";
}
?>
结果：
abcd --> abcd
èe --> ee
€ --> €
àòùìéëü --> aouieeu
àòùìéëü --> aouieeu
tiësto --> tiesto
Transliterator类的第一个参数执行变音符号的删除以及字符串的规范化。
答案 4 :(得分：9)
所以我在php.net页面上找到了preg_replace函数
// replace accented chars
$string = "Zacarías Ferreíra"; // my definition for string variable
$accents = '/&([A-Za-z]{1,2})(grave|acute|circ|cedil|uml|lig);/';
$string_encoded = htmlentities($string,ENT_NOQUOTES,'UTF-8');
$string = preg_replace($accents,'$1',$string_encoded);
如果你有编码问题，你可能会得到像这样的“ZacarÃÂasFerreÃÂra”，只需解码字符串并使用上面的代码
$string = utf8_decode("ZacarÃÂas FerreÃÂra");
答案 5 :(得分：9)
这对我有用：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<import resource="Spring-Datasource.xml" />
<import resource="Spring-Customer.xml" />
</beans>
答案 6 :(得分：8)
protected $_convertTable = array(
'&' => 'and', '@' => 'at', '©' => 'c', '®' => 'r', 'À' => 'a',
'Á' => 'a', 'Â' => 'a', 'Ä' => 'a', 'Å' => 'a', 'Æ' => 'ae','Ç' => 'c',
'È' => 'e', 'É' => 'e', 'Ë' => 'e', 'Ì' => 'i', 'Í' => 'i', 'Î' => 'i',
'Ï' => 'i', 'Ò' => 'o', 'Ó' => 'o', 'Ô' => 'o', 'Õ' => 'o', 'Ö' => 'o',
'Ø' => 'o', 'Ù' => 'u', 'Ú' => 'u', 'Û' => 'u', 'Ü' => 'u', 'Ý' => 'y',
'ß' => 'ss','à' => 'a', 'á' => 'a', 'â' => 'a', 'ä' => 'a', 'å' => 'a',
'æ' => 'ae','ç' => 'c', 'è' => 'e', 'é' => 'e', 'ê' => 'e', 'ë' => 'e',
'ì' => 'i', 'í' => 'i', 'î' => 'i', 'ï' => 'i', 'ò' => 'o', 'ó' => 'o',
'ô' => 'o', 'õ' => 'o', 'ö' => 'o', 'ø' => 'o', 'ù' => 'u', 'ú' => 'u',
'û' => 'u', 'ü' => 'u', 'ý' => 'y', 'þ' => 'p', 'ÿ' => 'y', 'Ā' => 'a',
'ā' => 'a', 'Ă' => 'a', 'ă' => 'a', 'Ą' => 'a', 'ą' => 'a', 'Ć' => 'c',
'ć' => 'c', 'Ĉ' => 'c', 'ĉ' => 'c', 'Ċ' => 'c', 'ċ' => 'c', 'Č' => 'c',
'č' => 'c', 'Ď' => 'd', 'ď' => 'd', 'Đ' => 'd', 'đ' => 'd', 'Ē' => 'e',
'ē' => 'e', 'Ĕ' => 'e', 'ĕ' => 'e', 'Ė' => 'e', 'ė' => 'e', 'Ę' => 'e',
'ę' => 'e', 'Ě' => 'e', 'ě' => 'e', 'Ĝ' => 'g', 'ĝ' => 'g', 'Ğ' => 'g',
'ğ' => 'g', 'Ġ' => 'g', 'ġ' => 'g', 'Ģ' => 'g', 'ģ' => 'g', 'Ĥ' => 'h',
'ĥ' => 'h', 'Ħ' => 'h', 'ħ' => 'h', 'Ĩ' => 'i', 'ĩ' => 'i', 'Ī' => 'i',
'ī' => 'i', 'Ĭ' => 'i', 'ĭ' => 'i', 'Į' => 'i', 'į' => 'i', 'İ' => 'i',
'ı' => 'i', 'IJ' => 'ij','ij' => 'ij','Ĵ' => 'j', 'ĵ' => 'j', 'Ķ' => 'k',
'ķ' => 'k', 'ĸ' => 'k', 'Ĺ' => 'l', 'ĺ' => 'l', 'Ļ' => 'l', 'ļ' => 'l',
'Ľ' => 'l', 'ľ' => 'l', 'Ŀ' => 'l', 'ŀ' => 'l', 'Ł' => 'l', 'ł' => 'l',
'Ń' => 'n', 'ń' => 'n', 'Ņ' => 'n', 'ņ' => 'n', 'Ň' => 'n', 'ň' => 'n',
'ʼn' => 'n', 'Ŋ' => 'n', 'ŋ' => 'n', 'Ō' => 'o', 'ō' => 'o', 'Ŏ' => 'o',
'ŏ' => 'o', 'Ő' => 'o', 'ő' => 'o', 'Œ' => 'oe','œ' => 'oe','Ŕ' => 'r',
'ŕ' => 'r', 'Ŗ' => 'r', 'ŗ' => 'r', 'Ř' => 'r', 'ř' => 'r', 'Ś' => 's',
'ś' => 's', 'Ŝ' => 's', 'ŝ' => 's', 'Ş' => 's', 'ş' => 's', 'Š' => 's',
'š' => 's', 'Ţ' => 't', 'ţ' => 't', 'Ť' => 't', 'ť' => 't', 'Ŧ' => 't',
'ŧ' => 't', 'Ũ' => 'u', 'ũ' => 'u', 'Ū' => 'u', 'ū' => 'u', 'Ŭ' => 'u',
'ŭ' => 'u', 'Ů' => 'u', 'ů' => 'u', 'Ű' => 'u', 'ű' => 'u', 'Ų' => 'u',
'ų' => 'u', 'Ŵ' => 'w', 'ŵ' => 'w', 'Ŷ' => 'y', 'ŷ' => 'y', 'Ÿ' => 'y',
'Ź' => 'z', 'ź' => 'z', 'Ż' => 'z', 'ż' => 'z', 'Ž' => 'z', 'ž' => 'z',
'ſ' => 'z', 'Ə' => 'e', 'ƒ' => 'f', 'Ơ' => 'o', 'ơ' => 'o', 'Ư' => 'u',
'ư' => 'u', 'Ǎ' => 'a', 'ǎ' => 'a', 'Ǐ' => 'i', 'ǐ' => 'i', 'Ǒ' => 'o',
'ǒ' => 'o', 'Ǔ' => 'u', 'ǔ' => 'u', 'Ǖ' => 'u', 'ǖ' => 'u', 'Ǘ' => 'u',
'ǘ' => 'u', 'Ǚ' => 'u', 'ǚ' => 'u', 'Ǜ' => 'u', 'ǜ' => 'u', 'Ǻ' => 'a',
'ǻ' => 'a', 'Ǽ' => 'ae','ǽ' => 'ae','Ǿ' => 'o', 'ǿ' => 'o', 'ə' => 'e',
'Ё' => 'jo','Є' => 'e', 'І' => 'i', 'Ї' => 'i', 'А' => 'a', 'Б' => 'b',
'В' => 'v', 'Г' => 'g', 'Д' => 'd', 'Е' => 'e', 'Ж' => 'zh','З' => 'z',
'И' => 'i', 'Й' => 'j', 'К' => 'k', 'Л' => 'l', 'М' => 'm', 'Н' => 'n',
'О' => 'o', 'П' => 'p', 'Р' => 'r', 'С' => 's', 'Т' => 't', 'У' => 'u',
'Ф' => 'f', 'Х' => 'h', 'Ц' => 'c', 'Ч' => 'ch','Ш' => 'sh','Щ' => 'sch',
'Ъ' => '-', 'Ы' => 'y', 'Ь' => '-', 'Э' => 'je','Ю' => 'ju','Я' => 'ja',
'а' => 'a', 'б' => 'b', 'в' => 'v', 'г' => 'g', 'д' => 'd', 'е' => 'e',
'ж' => 'zh','з' => 'z', 'и' => 'i', 'й' => 'j', 'к' => 'k', 'л' => 'l',
'м' => 'm', 'н' => 'n', 'о' => 'o', 'п' => 'p', 'р' => 'r', 'с' => 's',
'т' => 't', 'у' => 'u', 'ф' => 'f', 'х' => 'h', 'ц' => 'c', 'ч' => 'ch',
'ш' => 'sh','щ' => 'sch','ъ' => '-','ы' => 'y', 'ь' => '-', 'э' => 'je',
'ю' => 'ju','я' => 'ja','ё' => 'jo','є' => 'e', 'і' => 'i', 'ї' => 'i',
'Ґ' => 'g', 'ґ' => 'g', 'א' => 'a', 'ב' => 'b', 'ג' => 'g', 'ד' => 'd',
'ה' => 'h', 'ו' => 'v', 'ז' => 'z', 'ח' => 'h', 'ט' => 't', 'י' => 'i',
'ך' => 'k', 'כ' => 'k', 'ל' => 'l', 'ם' => 'm', 'מ' => 'm', 'ן' => 'n',
'נ' => 'n', 'ס' => 's', 'ע' => 'e', 'ף' => 'p', 'פ' => 'p', 'ץ' => 'C',
'צ' => 'c', 'ק' => 'q', 'ר' => 'r', 'ש' => 'w', 'ת' => 't', '™' => 'tm',
);
从magento，我基本上使用它
答案 7 :(得分：7)
基于 @BurninLeo 的回答的更新答案
function replace_spec_char($subject) {
$char_map = array(
"ъ" => "-", "ь" => "-", "Ъ" => "-", "Ь" => "-",
"А" => "A", "Ă" => "A", "Ǎ" => "A", "Ą" => "A", "À" => "A", "Ã" => "A", "Á" => "A", "Æ" => "A", "Â" => "A", "Å" => "A", "Ǻ" => "A", "Ā" => "A", "א" => "A",
"Б" => "B", "ב" => "B", "Þ" => "B",
"Ĉ" => "C", "Ć" => "C", "Ç" => "C", "Ц" => "C", "צ" => "C", "Ċ" => "C", "Č" => "C", "©" => "C", "ץ" => "C",
"Д" => "D", "Ď" => "D", "Đ" => "D", "ד" => "D", "Ð" => "D",
"È" => "E", "Ę" => "E", "É" => "E", "Ë" => "E", "Ê" => "E", "Е" => "E", "Ē" => "E", "Ė" => "E", "Ě" => "E", "Ĕ" => "E", "Є" => "E", "Ə" => "E", "ע" => "E",
"Ф" => "F", "Ƒ" => "F",
"Ğ" => "G", "Ġ" => "G", "Ģ" => "G", "Ĝ" => "G", "Г" => "G", "ג" => "G", "Ґ" => "G",
"ח" => "H", "Ħ" => "H", "Х" => "H", "Ĥ" => "H", "ה" => "H",
"I" => "I", "Ï" => "I", "Î" => "I", "Í" => "I", "Ì" => "I", "Į" => "I", "Ĭ" => "I", "I" => "I", "И" => "I", "Ĩ" => "I", "Ǐ" => "I", "י" => "I", "Ї" => "I", "Ī" => "I", "І" => "I",
"Й" => "J", "Ĵ" => "J",
"ĸ" => "K", "כ" => "K", "Ķ" => "K", "К" => "K", "ך" => "K",
"Ł" => "L", "Ŀ" => "L", "Л" => "L", "Ļ" => "L", "Ĺ" => "L", "Ľ" => "L", "ל" => "L",
"מ" => "M", "М" => "M", "ם" => "M",
"Ñ" => "N", "Ń" => "N", "Н" => "N", "Ņ" => "N", "ן" => "N", "Ŋ" => "N", "נ" => "N", "ʼn" => "N", "Ň" => "N",
"Ø" => "O", "Ó" => "O", "Ò" => "O", "Ô" => "O", "Õ" => "O", "О" => "O", "Ő" => "O", "Ŏ" => "O", "Ō" => "O", "Ǿ" => "O", "Ǒ" => "O", "Ơ" => "O",
"פ" => "P", "ף" => "P", "П" => "P",
"ק" => "Q",
"Ŕ" => "R", "Ř" => "R", "Ŗ" => "R", "ר" => "R", "Р" => "R", "®" => "R",
"Ş" => "S", "Ś" => "S", "Ș" => "S", "Š" => "S", "С" => "S", "Ŝ" => "S", "ס" => "S",
"Т" => "T", "Ț" => "T", "ט" => "T", "Ŧ" => "T", "ת" => "T", "Ť" => "T", "Ţ" => "T",
"Ù" => "U", "Û" => "U", "Ú" => "U", "Ū" => "U", "У" => "U", "Ũ" => "U", "Ư" => "U", "Ǔ" => "U", "Ų" => "U", "Ŭ" => "U", "Ů" => "U", "Ű" => "U", "Ǖ" => "U", "Ǜ" => "U", "Ǚ" => "U", "Ǘ" => "U",
"В" => "V", "ו" => "V",
"Ý" => "Y", "Ы" => "Y", "Ŷ" => "Y", "Ÿ" => "Y",
"Ź" => "Z", "Ž" => "Z", "Ż" => "Z", "З" => "Z", "ז" => "Z",
"а" => "a", "ă" => "a", "ǎ" => "a", "ą" => "a", "à" => "a", "ã" => "a", "á" => "a", "æ" => "a", "â" => "a", "å" => "a", "ǻ" => "a", "ā" => "a", "א" => "a",
"б" => "b", "ב" => "b", "þ" => "b",
"ĉ" => "c", "ć" => "c", "ç" => "c", "ц" => "c", "צ" => "c", "ċ" => "c", "č" => "c", "©" => "c", "ץ" => "c",
"Ч" => "ch", "ч" => "ch",
"д" => "d", "ď" => "d", "đ" => "d", "ד" => "d", "ð" => "d",
"è" => "e", "ę" => "e", "é" => "e", "ë" => "e", "ê" => "e", "е" => "e", "ē" => "e", "ė" => "e", "ě" => "e", "ĕ" => "e", "є" => "e", "ə" => "e", "ע" => "e",
"ф" => "f", "ƒ" => "f",
"ğ" => "g", "ġ" => "g", "ģ" => "g", "ĝ" => "g", "г" => "g", "ג" => "g", "ґ" => "g",
"ח" => "h", "ħ" => "h", "х" => "h", "ĥ" => "h", "ה" => "h",
"i" => "i", "ï" => "i", "î" => "i", "í" => "i", "ì" => "i", "į" => "i", "ĭ" => "i", "ı" => "i", "и" => "i", "ĩ" => "i", "ǐ" => "i", "י" => "i", "ї" => "i", "ī" => "i", "і" => "i",
"й" => "j", "Й" => "j", "Ĵ" => "j", "ĵ" => "j",
"ĸ" => "k", "כ" => "k", "ķ" => "k", "к" => "k", "ך" => "k",
"ł" => "l", "ŀ" => "l", "л" => "l", "ļ" => "l", "ĺ" => "l", "ľ" => "l", "ל" => "l",
"מ" => "m", "м" => "m", "ם" => "m",
"ñ" => "n", "ń" => "n", "н" => "n", "ņ" => "n", "ן" => "n", "ŋ" => "n", "נ" => "n", "ʼn" => "n", "ň" => "n",
"ø" => "o", "ó" => "o", "ò" => "o", "ô" => "o", "õ" => "o", "о" => "o", "ő" => "o", "ŏ" => "o", "ō" => "o", "ǿ" => "o", "ǒ" => "o", "ơ" => "o",
"פ" => "p", "ף" => "p", "п" => "p",
"ק" => "q",
"ŕ" => "r", "ř" => "r", "ŗ" => "r", "ר" => "r", "р" => "r", "®" => "r",
"ş" => "s", "ś" => "s", "ș" => "s", "š" => "s", "с" => "s", "ŝ" => "s", "ס" => "s",
"т" => "t", "ț" => "t", "ט" => "t", "ŧ" => "t", "ת" => "t", "ť" => "t", "ţ" => "t",
"ù" => "u", "û" => "u", "ú" => "u", "ū" => "u", "у" => "u", "ũ" => "u", "ư" => "u", "ǔ" => "u", "ų" => "u", "ŭ" => "u", "ů" => "u", "ű" => "u", "ǖ" => "u", "ǜ" => "u", "ǚ" => "u", "ǘ" => "u",
"в" => "v", "ו" => "v",
"ý" => "y", "ы" => "y", "ŷ" => "y", "ÿ" => "y",
"ź" => "z", "ž" => "z", "ż" => "z", "з" => "z", "ז" => "z", "ſ" => "z",
"™" => "tm",
"@" => "at",
"Ä" => "ae", "Ǽ" => "ae", "ä" => "ae", "æ" => "ae", "ǽ" => "ae",
"ij" => "ij", "IJ" => "ij",
"я" => "ja", "Я" => "ja",
"Э" => "je", "э" => "je",
"ё" => "jo", "Ё" => "jo",
"ю" => "ju", "Ю" => "ju",
"œ" => "oe", "Œ" => "oe", "ö" => "oe", "Ö" => "oe",
"щ" => "sch", "Щ" => "sch",
"ш" => "sh", "Ш" => "sh",
"ß" => "ss",
"Ü" => "ue",
"Ж" => "zh", "ж" => "zh",
);
return strtr($subject, $char_map);
}
$string = "Ħí ŧħə®ë, юßť å test!";
echo replace_spec_char($string);
Ħí ŧħə®ë, юßť å test! =＆gt;
Hi there, jusst a test!
除了更长的字符（例如：ss，ch，sch）之外，不会混淆大写和小写字符，添加了@®©
此外，如果您想构建正则表达式匹配而不管特殊字符：
rss => '[rŕřŘŗŖרŔРр](?:[sșсŜšśסşСŝ][sșсŜšśסşСŝ]|[ß])'
这个的vala实现：https://code.launchpad.net/~jeremy-munsch/synapse-project/ascii-smart/+merge/277477
以下是您可以使用的基本列表，使用正则表达式替换（在崇高文本中）或小脚本，您可以从此数组构建任何内容以满足您的需求。
"-" => "ъьЪЬ",
"A" => "АĂǍĄÀÃÁÆÂÅǺĀא",
"B" => "БבÞ",
"C" => "ĈĆÇЦצĊČ©ץ",
"D" => "ДĎĐדÐ",
"E" => "ÈĘÉËÊЕĒĖĚĔЄƏע",
"F" => "ФƑ",
"G" => "ĞĠĢĜГגҐ",
"H" => "חĦХĤה",
"I" => "IÏÎÍÌĮĬIИĨǏיЇĪІ",
"J" => "ЙĴ",
"K" => "ĸכĶКך",
"L" => "ŁĿЛĻĹĽל",
"M" => "מМם",
"N" => "ÑŃНŅןŊנʼnŇ",
"O" => "ØÓÒÔÕОŐŎŌǾǑƠ",
"P" => "פףП",
"Q" => "ק",
"R" => "ŔŘŖרР®",
"S" => "ŞŚȘŠСŜס",
"T" => "ТȚטŦתŤŢ",
"U" => "ÙÛÚŪУŨƯǓŲŬŮŰǕǛǙǗ",
"V" => "Вו",
"Y" => "ÝЫŶŸ",
"Z" => "ŹŽŻЗז",
"a" => "аăǎąàãáæâåǻāא",
"b" => "бבþ",
"c" => "ĉćçцצċč©ץ",
"ch" => "ч",
"d" => "дďđדð",
"e" => "èęéëêеēėěĕєəע",
"f" => "фƒ",
"g" => "ğġģĝгגґ",
"h" => "חħхĥה",
"i" => "iïîíìįĭıиĩǐיїīі",
"j" => "йĵ",
"k" => "ĸכķкך",
"l" => "łŀлļĺľל",
"m" => "מмם",
"n" => "ñńнņןŋנʼnň",
"o" => "øóòôõоőŏōǿǒơ",
"p" => "פףп",
"q" => "ק",
"r" => "ŕřŗרр®",
"s" => "şśșšсŝס",
"t" => "тțטŧתťţ",
"u" => "ùûúūуũưǔųŭůűǖǜǚǘ",
"v" => "вו",
"y" => "ýыŷÿ",
"z" => "źžżзזſ",
"tm" => "™",
"at" => "@",
"ae" => "ÄǼäæǽ",
"ch" => "Чч",
"ij" => "ijIJ",
"j" => "йЙĴĵ",
"ja" => "яЯ",
"je" => "Ээ",
"jo" => "ёЁ",
"ju" => "юЮ",
"oe" => "œŒöÖ",
"sch" => "щЩ",
"sh" => "шШ",
"ss" => "ß",
"tm" => "™",
"ue" => "Ü",
"zh" => "Жж"
答案 8 :(得分：5)
免责声明：我不再支持这个答案了（当时我是个盲人）。但感谢up-votes = P
您可以将此作为基础。从WordPress，用于生成漂亮的URL（入口点是slugify（）函数）：
/**
* Converts all accent characters to ASCII characters.
*
* If there are no accent characters, then the string given is just returned.
*
* @param string $string Text that might have accent characters
* @return string Filtered string with replaced "nice" characters.
*/
function remove_accents($string) {
if (!preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]/', $string))
return $string;
if (seems_utf8($string)) {
$chars = array(
// Decompositions for Latin-1 Supplement
chr(195).chr(128) => 'A', chr(195).chr(129) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(130) => 'A', chr(195).chr(131) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(132) => 'A', chr(195).chr(133) => 'A',
chr(195).chr(135) => 'C', chr(195).chr(136) => 'E',
chr(195).chr(137) => 'E', chr(195).chr(138) => 'E',
chr(195).chr(139) => 'E', chr(195).chr(140) => 'I',
chr(195).chr(141) => 'I', chr(195).chr(142) => 'I',
chr(195).chr(143) => 'I', chr(195).chr(145) => 'N',
chr(195).chr(146) => 'O', chr(195).chr(147) => 'O',
chr(195).chr(148) => 'O', chr(195).chr(149) => 'O',
chr(195).chr(150) => 'O', chr(195).chr(153) => 'U',
chr(195).chr(154) => 'U', chr(195).chr(155) => 'U',
chr(195).chr(156) => 'U', chr(195).chr(157) => 'Y',
chr(195).chr(159) => 's', chr(195).chr(160) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(161) => 'a', chr(195).chr(162) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(163) => 'a', chr(195).chr(164) => 'a',
chr(195).chr(165) => 'a', chr(195).chr(167) => 'c',
chr(195).chr(168) => 'e', chr(195).chr(169) => 'e',
chr(195).chr(170) => 'e', chr(195).chr(171) => 'e',
chr(195).chr(172) => 'i', chr(195).chr(173) => 'i',
chr(195).chr(174) => 'i', chr(195).chr(175) => 'i',
chr(195).chr(177) => 'n', chr(195).chr(178) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(179) => 'o', chr(195).chr(180) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(181) => 'o', chr(195).chr(182) => 'o',
chr(195).chr(182) => 'o', chr(195).chr(185) => 'u',
chr(195).chr(186) => 'u', chr(195).chr(187) => 'u',
chr(195).chr(188) => 'u', chr(195).chr(189) => 'y',
chr(195).chr(191) => 'y',
// Decompositions for Latin Extended-A
chr(196).chr(128) => 'A', chr(196).chr(129) => 'a',
chr(196).chr(130) => 'A', chr(196).chr(131) => 'a',
chr(196).chr(132) => 'A', chr(196).chr(133) => 'a',
chr(196).chr(134) => 'C', chr(196).chr(135) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(136) => 'C', chr(196).chr(137) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(138) => 'C', chr(196).chr(139) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(140) => 'C', chr(196).chr(141) => 'c',
chr(196).chr(142) => 'D', chr(196).chr(143) => 'd',
chr(196).chr(144) => 'D', chr(196).chr(145) => 'd',
chr(196).chr(146) => 'E', chr(196).chr(147) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(148) => 'E', chr(196).chr(149) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(150) => 'E', chr(196).chr(151) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(152) => 'E', chr(196).chr(153) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(154) => 'E', chr(196).chr(155) => 'e',
chr(196).chr(156) => 'G', chr(196).chr(157) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(158) => 'G', chr(196).chr(159) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(160) => 'G', chr(196).chr(161) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(162) => 'G', chr(196).chr(163) => 'g',
chr(196).chr(164) => 'H', chr(196).chr(165) => 'h',
chr(196).chr(166) => 'H', chr(196).chr(167) => 'h',
chr(196).chr(168) => 'I', chr(196).chr(169) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(170) => 'I', chr(196).chr(171) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(172) => 'I', chr(196).chr(173) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(174) => 'I', chr(196).chr(175) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(176) => 'I', chr(196).chr(177) => 'i',
chr(196).chr(178) => 'IJ',chr(196).chr(179) => 'ij',
chr(196).chr(180) => 'J', chr(196).chr(181) => 'j',
chr(196).chr(182) => 'K', chr(196).chr(183) => 'k',
chr(196).chr(184) => 'k', chr(196).chr(185) => 'L',
chr(196).chr(186) => 'l', chr(196).chr(187) => 'L',
chr(196).chr(188) => 'l', chr(196).chr(189) => 'L',
chr(196).chr(190) => 'l', chr(196).chr(191) => 'L',
chr(197).chr(128) => 'l', chr(197).chr(129) => 'L',
chr(197).chr(130) => 'l', chr(197).chr(131) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(132) => 'n', chr(197).chr(133) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(134) => 'n', chr(197).chr(135) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(136) => 'n', chr(197).chr(137) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(138) => 'n', chr(197).chr(139) => 'N',
chr(197).chr(140) => 'O', chr(197).chr(141) => 'o',
chr(197).chr(142) => 'O', chr(197).chr(143) => 'o',
chr(197).chr(144) => 'O', chr(197).chr(145) => 'o',
chr(197).chr(146) => 'OE',chr(197).chr(147) => 'oe',
chr(197).chr(148) => 'R',chr(197).chr(149) => 'r',
chr(197).chr(150) => 'R',chr(197).chr(151) => 'r',
chr(197).chr(152) => 'R',chr(197).chr(153) => 'r',
chr(197).chr(154) => 'S',chr(197).chr(155) => 's',
chr(197).chr(156) => 'S',chr(197).chr(157) => 's',
chr(197).chr(158) => 'S',chr(197).chr(159) => 's',
chr(197).chr(160) => 'S', chr(197).chr(161) => 's',
chr(197).chr(162) => 'T', chr(197).chr(163) => 't',
chr(197).chr(164) => 'T', chr(197).chr(165) => 't',
chr(197).chr(166) => 'T', chr(197).chr(167) => 't',
chr(197).chr(168) => 'U', chr(197).chr(169) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(170) => 'U', chr(197).chr(171) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(172) => 'U', chr(197).chr(173) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(174) => 'U', chr(197).chr(175) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(176) => 'U', chr(197).chr(177) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(178) => 'U', chr(197).chr(179) => 'u',
chr(197).chr(180) => 'W', chr(197).chr(181) => 'w',
chr(197).chr(182) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(183) => 'y',
chr(197).chr(184) => 'Y', chr(197).chr(185) => 'Z',
chr(197).chr(186) => 'z', chr(197).chr(187) => 'Z',
chr(197).chr(188) => 'z', chr(197).chr(189) => 'Z',
chr(197).chr(190) => 'z', chr(197).chr(191) => 's',
// Euro Sign
chr(226).chr(130).chr(172) => 'E',
// GBP (Pound) Sign
chr(194).chr(163) => '');
$string = strtr($string, $chars);
} else {
// Assume ISO-8859-1 if not UTF-8
$chars['in'] = chr(128).chr(131).chr(138).chr(142).chr(154).chr(158)
.chr(159).chr(162).chr(165).chr(181).chr(192).chr(193).chr(194)
.chr(195).chr(196).chr(197).chr(199).chr(200).chr(201).chr(202)
.chr(203).chr(204).chr(205).chr(206).chr(207).chr(209).chr(210)
.chr(211).chr(212).chr(213).chr(214).chr(216).chr(217).chr(218)
.chr(219).chr(220).chr(221).chr(224).chr(225).chr(226).chr(227)
.chr(228).chr(229).chr(231).chr(232).chr(233).chr(234).chr(235)
.chr(236).chr(237).chr(238).chr(239).chr(241).chr(242).chr(243)
.chr(244).chr(245).chr(246).chr(248).chr(249).chr(250).chr(251)
.chr(252).chr(253).chr(255);
$chars['out'] = "EfSZszYcYuAAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy";
$string = strtr($string, $chars['in'], $chars['out']);
$double_chars['in'] = array(chr(140), chr(156), chr(198), chr(208), chr(222), chr(223), chr(230), chr(240), chr(254));
$double_chars['out'] = array('OE', 'oe', 'AE', 'DH', 'TH', 'ss', 'ae', 'dh', 'th');
$string = str_replace($double_chars['in'], $double_chars['out'], $string);
}
return $string;
}
/**
* Checks to see if a string is utf8 encoded.
*
* @author bmorel at ssi dot fr
*
* @param string $Str The string to be checked
* @return bool True if $Str fits a UTF-8 model, false otherwise.
*/
function seems_utf8($Str) { # by bmorel at ssi dot fr
$length = strlen($Str);
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
if (ord($Str[$i]) < 0x80) continue; # 0bbbbbbb
elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xE0) == 0xC0) $n = 1; # 110bbbbb
elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xF0) == 0xE0) $n = 2; # 1110bbbb
elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xF8) == 0xF0) $n = 3; # 11110bbb
elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xFC) == 0xF8) $n = 4; # 111110bb
elseif ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xFE) == 0xFC) $n = 5; # 1111110b
else return false; # Does not match any model
for ($j = 0; $j < $n; $j++) { # n bytes matching 10bbbbbb follow ?
if ((++$i == $length) || ((ord($Str[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80))
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
function utf8_uri_encode($utf8_string, $length = 0) {
$unicode = '';
$values = array();
$num_octets = 1;
$unicode_length = 0;
$string_length = strlen($utf8_string);
for ($i = 0; $i < $string_length; $i++) {
$value = ord($utf8_string[$i]);
if ($value < 128) {
if ($length && ($unicode_length >= $length))
break;
$unicode .= chr($value);
$unicode_length++;
} else {
if (count($values) == 0) $num_octets = ($value < 224) ? 2 : 3;
$values[] = $value;
if ($length && ($unicode_length + ($num_octets * 3)) > $length)
break;
if (count( $values ) == $num_octets) {
if ($num_octets == 3) {
$unicode .= '%' . dechex($values[0]) . '%' . dechex($values[1]) . '%' . dechex($values[2]);
$unicode_length += 9;
} else {
$unicode .= '%' . dechex($values[0]) . '%' . dechex($values[1]);
$unicode_length += 6;
}
$values = array();
$num_octets = 1;
}
}
}
return $unicode;
}
/**
* Sanitizes title, replacing whitespace with dashes.
*
* Limits the output to alphanumeric characters, underscore (_) and dash (-).
* Whitespace becomes a dash.
*
* @param string $title The title to be sanitized.
* @return string The sanitized title.
*/
function slugify($title) {
$title = strip_tags($title);
// Preserve escaped octets.
$title = preg_replace('|%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])|', '---$1---', $title);
// Remove percent signs that are not part of an octet.
$title = str_replace('%', '', $title);
// Restore octets.
$title = preg_replace('|---([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])---|', '%$1', $title);
$title = remove_accents($title);
if (seems_utf8($title)) {
if (function_exists('mb_strtolower')) {
$title = mb_strtolower($title, 'UTF-8');
}
$title = utf8_uri_encode($title, 200);
}
$title = strtolower($title);
$title = preg_replace('/&.+?;/', '', $title); // kill entities
$title = preg_replace('/[^%a-z0-9 _-]/', '', $title);
$title = preg_replace('/\s+/', '-', $title);
$title = preg_replace('|-+|', '-', $title);
$title = trim($title, '-');
return $title;
}
答案 9 :(得分：3)
如果您有http://php.net/manual/en/book.intl.php可用，这将解决您的问题：
$string = "Éric Cantona";
$transliterator = Transliterator::createFromRules(':: NFD; :: [:Nonspacing Mark:] Remove; :: Lower(); :: NFC;', Transliterator::FORWARD);
echo $normalized = $transliterator->transliterate($string);
在ubuntu中安装php扩展程序：
apt-get install php-intl
请不要忘记，在编写器中，要求扩展名ext-intl以确保它适合已部署的系统。
答案 10 :(得分：2)
strtolower仅适用于iso-8859-1编码的字符串。您可以尝试使用mb_strtolower。
或者，如果你不得不使用多字节扩展，你也可以使用iconv的音译支持：
iconv("UTF-8", "ISO-8859-1//TRANSLIT", $text);
编辑：
看起来我有点快。您似乎使用iso-8859-1，因此您当前的策略将起作用。你只需要正确编写正则表达式。例如：
'/(ð|é|ê|è|ë)/'
不
'/[ð|é|ê|è|ë]/'
答案 11 :(得分：1)
我知道，很久以前就问过这个问题......
我一直在寻找一个简短而优雅的解决方案，但由于两个原因而无法找到满足感：
首先，大多数现有解决方案用其他字符列表替换字符列表。不幸的是，它需要对php脚本文件本身使用特定的编码，这可能是不需要的。
其次，使用iconv似乎是一种好方法，但这还不够，因为转换后的角色的结果可能是一个或两个字符，或致命异常。
所以我写了一个小功能来完成这项工作：
function replaceAccent($string, $replacement = '_')
{
$alnumPattern = '/^[a-zA-Z0-9 ]+$/';
if (preg_match($alnumPattern, $string)) {
return $string;
}
$ret = array_map(
function ($chr) use ($alnumPattern, $replacement) {
if (preg_match($alnumPattern, $chr)) {
return $chr;
} else {
$chr = @iconv('ISO-8859-1', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $chr);
if (strlen($chr) == 1) {
return $chr;
} elseif (strlen($chr) > 1) {
$ret = '';
foreach (str_split($chr) as $char2) {
if (preg_match($alnumPattern, $char2)) {
$ret .= $char2;
}
}
return $ret;
} else {
// replace whatever iconv fail to convert by something else
return $replacement;
}
}
},
str_split($string)
);
return implode($ret);
}
答案 12 :(得分：1)
我发现这种方法是一种不错的方法，而不必太担心字符集和数组：
function replace_accents($str) {
$str = htmlentities($str, ENT_COMPAT, "UTF-8");
$str = preg_replace('/&([a-zA-Z])(uml|acute|grave|circ|tilde);/','$1',$str);
return html_entity_decode($str);
}
答案 13 :(得分：1)
您可以尝试这个
"Received JSON"答案 14 :(得分：0)
作为一种替代方法（本质上有点复杂），请看一下wordpress如何去除重音。在下面进行了一些更改，以使其独立运行而无需引用wordpress函数。
function mbstring_binary_safe_encoding($reset = false)
{
static $encodings = array();
static $overloaded = null;
if (is_null($overloaded)) {
$overloaded = function_exists('mb_internal_encoding') && (ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & 2);
}
if (false === $overloaded) {
return;
}
if (!$reset) {
$encoding = mb_internal_encoding();
array_push($encodings, $encoding);
mb_internal_encoding('ISO-8859-1');
}
if ($reset && $encodings) {
$encoding = array_pop($encodings);
mb_internal_encoding($encoding);
}
}
function seems_utf8($str)
{
mbstring_binary_safe_encoding();
$length = strlen($str);
mbstring_binary_safe_encoding(true);
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$c = ord($str[$i]);
if ($c < 0x80) {
$n = 0;
}
// 0bbbbbbb
elseif (($c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
$n = 1;
}
// 110bbbbb
elseif (($c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
$n = 2;
}
// 1110bbbb
elseif (($c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
$n = 3;
}
// 11110bbb
elseif (($c & 0xFC) == 0xF8) {
$n = 4;
}
// 111110bb
elseif (($c & 0xFE) == 0xFC) {
$n = 5;
}
// 1111110b
else {
return false;
}
// Does not match any model
for ($j = 0; $j < $n; $j++) {
// n bytes matching 10bbbbbb follow ?
if ((++$i == $length) || ((ord($str[$i]) & 0xC0) != 0x80)) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
function remove_accents($string)
{
if (!preg_match('/[\x80-\xff]/', $string)) {
return $string;
}
if (seems_utf8($string)) {
$chars = array(
// Decompositions for Latin-1 Supplement
'ª' => 'a', 'º' => 'o',
'À' => 'A', 'Á' => 'A',
'Â' => 'A', 'Ã' => 'A',
'Ä' => 'A', 'Å' => 'A',
'Æ' => 'AE', 'Ç' => 'C',
'È' => 'E', 'É' => 'E',
'Ê' => 'E', 'Ë' => 'E',
'Ì' => 'I', 'Í' => 'I',
'Î' => 'I', 'Ï' => 'I',
'Ð' => 'D', 'Ñ' => 'N',
'Ò' => 'O', 'Ó' => 'O',
'Ô' => 'O', 'Õ' => 'O',
'Ö' => 'O', 'Ù' => 'U',
'Ú' => 'U', 'Û' => 'U',
'Ü' => 'U', 'Ý' => 'Y',
'Þ' => 'TH', 'ß' => 's',
'à' => 'a', 'á' => 'a',
'â' => 'a', 'ã' => 'a',
'ä' => 'a', 'å' => 'a',
'æ' => 'ae', 'ç' => 'c',
'è' => 'e', 'é' => 'e',
'ê' => 'e', 'ë' => 'e',
'ì' => 'i', 'í' => 'i',
'î' => 'i', 'ï' => 'i',
'ð' => 'd', 'ñ' => 'n',
'ò' => 'o', 'ó' => 'o',
'ô' => 'o', 'õ' => 'o',
'ö' => 'o', 'ø' => 'o',
'ù' => 'u', 'ú' => 'u',
'û' => 'u', 'ü' => 'u',
'ý' => 'y', 'þ' => 'th',
'ÿ' => 'y', 'Ø' => 'O',
// Decompositions for Latin Extended-A
'Ā' => 'A', 'ā' => 'a',
'Ă' => 'A', 'ă' => 'a',
'Ą' => 'A', 'ą' => 'a',
'Ć' => 'C', 'ć' => 'c',
'Ĉ' => 'C', 'ĉ' => 'c',
'Ċ' => 'C', 'ċ' => 'c',
'Č' => 'C', 'č' => 'c',
'Ď' => 'D', 'ď' => 'd',
'Đ' => 'D', 'đ' => 'd',
'Ē' => 'E', 'ē' => 'e',
'Ĕ' => 'E', 'ĕ' => 'e',
'Ė' => 'E', 'ė' => 'e',
'Ę' => 'E', 'ę' => 'e',
'Ě' => 'E', 'ě' => 'e',
'Ĝ' => 'G', 'ĝ' => 'g',
'Ğ' => 'G', 'ğ' => 'g',
'Ġ' => 'G', 'ġ' => 'g',
'Ģ' => 'G', 'ģ' => 'g',
'Ĥ' => 'H', 'ĥ' => 'h',
'Ħ' => 'H', 'ħ' => 'h',
'Ĩ' => 'I', 'ĩ' => 'i',
'Ī' => 'I', 'ī' => 'i',
'Ĭ' => 'I', 'ĭ' => 'i',
'Į' => 'I', 'į' => 'i',
'İ' => 'I', 'ı' => 'i',
'IJ' => 'IJ', 'ij' => 'ij',
'Ĵ' => 'J', 'ĵ' => 'j',
'Ķ' => 'K', 'ķ' => 'k',
'ĸ' => 'k', 'Ĺ' => 'L',
'ĺ' => 'l', 'Ļ' => 'L',
'ļ' => 'l', 'Ľ' => 'L',
'ľ' => 'l', 'Ŀ' => 'L',
'ŀ' => 'l', 'Ł' => 'L',
'ł' => 'l', 'Ń' => 'N',
'ń' => 'n', 'Ņ' => 'N',
'ņ' => 'n', 'Ň' => 'N',
'ň' => 'n', 'ʼn' => 'n',
'Ŋ' => 'N', 'ŋ' => 'n',
'Ō' => 'O', 'ō' => 'o',
'Ŏ' => 'O', 'ŏ' => 'o',
'Ő' => 'O', 'ő' => 'o',
'Œ' => 'OE', 'œ' => 'oe',
'Ŕ' => 'R', 'ŕ' => 'r',
'Ŗ' => 'R', 'ŗ' => 'r',
'Ř' => 'R', 'ř' => 'r',
'Ś' => 'S', 'ś' => 's',
'Ŝ' => 'S', 'ŝ' => 's',
'Ş' => 'S', 'ş' => 's',
'Š' => 'S', 'š' => 's',
'Ţ' => 'T', 'ţ' => 't',
'Ť' => 'T', 'ť' => 't',
'Ŧ' => 'T', 'ŧ' => 't',
'Ũ' => 'U', 'ũ' => 'u',
'Ū' => 'U', 'ū' => 'u',
'Ŭ' => 'U', 'ŭ' => 'u',
'Ů' => 'U', 'ů' => 'u',
'Ű' => 'U', 'ű' => 'u',
'Ų' => 'U', 'ų' => 'u',
'Ŵ' => 'W', 'ŵ' => 'w',
'Ŷ' => 'Y', 'ŷ' => 'y',
'Ÿ' => 'Y', 'Ź' => 'Z',
'ź' => 'z', 'Ż' => 'Z',
'ż' => 'z', 'Ž' => 'Z',
'ž' => 'z', 'ſ' => 's',
// Decompositions for Latin Extended-B
'Ș' => 'S', 'ș' => 's',
'Ț' => 'T', 'ț' => 't',
// Euro Sign
'€' => 'E',
// GBP (Pound) Sign
'£' => '',
// Vowels with diacritic (Vietnamese)
// unmarked
'Ơ' => 'O', 'ơ' => 'o',
'Ư' => 'U', 'ư' => 'u',
// grave accent
'Ầ' => 'A', 'ầ' => 'a',
'Ằ' => 'A', 'ằ' => 'a',
'Ề' => 'E', 'ề' => 'e',
'Ồ' => 'O', 'ồ' => 'o',
'Ờ' => 'O', 'ờ' => 'o',
'Ừ' => 'U', 'ừ' => 'u',
'Ỳ' => 'Y', 'ỳ' => 'y',
// hook
'Ả' => 'A', 'ả' => 'a',
'Ẩ' => 'A', 'ẩ' => 'a',
'Ẳ' => 'A', 'ẳ' => 'a',
'Ẻ' => 'E', 'ẻ' => 'e',
'Ể' => 'E', 'ể' => 'e',
'Ỉ' => 'I', 'ỉ' => 'i',
'Ỏ' => 'O', 'ỏ' => 'o',
'Ổ' => 'O', 'ổ' => 'o',
'Ở' => 'O', 'ở' => 'o',
'Ủ' => 'U', 'ủ' => 'u',
'Ử' => 'U', 'ử' => 'u',
'Ỷ' => 'Y', 'ỷ' => 'y',
// tilde
'Ẫ' => 'A', 'ẫ' => 'a',
'Ẵ' => 'A', 'ẵ' => 'a',
'Ẽ' => 'E', 'ẽ' => 'e',
'Ễ' => 'E', 'ễ' => 'e',
'Ỗ' => 'O', 'ỗ' => 'o',
'Ỡ' => 'O', 'ỡ' => 'o',
'Ữ' => 'U', 'ữ' => 'u',
'Ỹ' => 'Y', 'ỹ' => 'y',
// acute accent
'Ấ' => 'A', 'ấ' => 'a',
'Ắ' => 'A', 'ắ' => 'a',
'Ế' => 'E', 'ế' => 'e',
'Ố' => 'O', 'ố' => 'o',
'Ớ' => 'O', 'ớ' => 'o',
'Ứ' => 'U', 'ứ' => 'u',
// dot below
'Ạ' => 'A', 'ạ' => 'a',
'Ậ' => 'A', 'ậ' => 'a',
'Ặ' => 'A', 'ặ' => 'a',
'Ẹ' => 'E', 'ẹ' => 'e',
'Ệ' => 'E', 'ệ' => 'e',
'Ị' => 'I', 'ị' => 'i',
'Ọ' => 'O', 'ọ' => 'o',
'Ộ' => 'O', 'ộ' => 'o',
'Ợ' => 'O', 'ợ' => 'o',
'Ụ' => 'U', 'ụ' => 'u',
'Ự' => 'U', 'ự' => 'u',
'Ỵ' => 'Y', 'ỵ' => 'y',
// Vowels with diacritic (Chinese, Hanyu Pinyin)
'ɑ' => 'a',
// macron
'Ǖ' => 'U', 'ǖ' => 'u',
// acute accent
'Ǘ' => 'U', 'ǘ' => 'u',
// caron
'Ǎ' => 'A', 'ǎ' => 'a',
'Ǐ' => 'I', 'ǐ' => 'i',
'Ǒ' => 'O', 'ǒ' => 'o',
'Ǔ' => 'U', 'ǔ' => 'u',
'Ǚ' => 'U', 'ǚ' => 'u',
// grave accent
'Ǜ' => 'U', 'ǜ' => 'u',
);
$string = strtr($string, $chars);
} else {
$chars = array();
// Assume ISO-8859-1 if not UTF-8
$chars['in'] = "\x80\x83\x8a\x8e\x9a\x9e"
. "\x9f\xa2\xa5\xb5\xc0\xc1\xc2"
. "\xc3\xc4\xc5\xc7\xc8\xc9\xca"
. "\xcb\xcc\xcd\xce\xcf\xd1\xd2"
. "\xd3\xd4\xd5\xd6\xd8\xd9\xda"
. "\xdb\xdc\xdd\xe0\xe1\xe2\xe3"
. "\xe4\xe5\xe7\xe8\xe9\xea\xeb"
. "\xec\xed\xee\xef\xf1\xf2\xf3"
. "\xf4\xf5\xf6\xf8\xf9\xfa\xfb"
. "\xfc\xfd\xff";
$chars['out'] = "EfSZszYcYuAAAAAACEEEEIIIINOOOOOOUUUUYaaaaaaceeeeiiiinoooooouuuuyy";
$string = strtr($string, $chars['in'], $chars['out']);
$double_chars = array();
$double_chars['in'] = array("\x8c", "\x9c", "\xc6", "\xd0", "\xde", "\xdf", "\xe6", "\xf0", "\xfe");
$double_chars['out'] = array('OE', 'oe', 'AE', 'DH', 'TH', 'ss', 'ae', 'dh', 'th');
$string = str_replace($double_chars['in'], $double_chars['out'], $string);
}
return $string;
}
答案 15 :(得分：0)
在Lizard所说的内容上添加了一点点，它可以正常显示在网页上，但是添加了一些其他代码来完成我正在寻找的替换标签以用特殊字符正确搜索到数据库中的内容。预先感谢。
$unwanted_array = array( 'Š'=>'S', 'š'=>'s', 'Ž'=>'Z', 'ž'=>'z', 'À'=>'A', 'Á'=>'A', 'Â'=>'A', 'Ã'=>'A', 'Ä'=>'A', 'Å'=>'A', 'Æ'=>'A', 'Ç'=>'C', 'È'=>'E', 'É'=>'E',
'Ê'=>'E', 'Ë'=>'E', 'Ì'=>'I', 'Í'=>'I', 'Î'=>'I', 'Ï'=>'I', 'Ñ'=>'N', 'Ò'=>'O', 'Ó'=>'O', 'Ô'=>'O', 'Õ'=>'O', 'Ö'=>'O', 'Ø'=>'O', 'Ù'=>'U',
'Ú'=>'U', 'Û'=>'U', 'Ü'=>'U', 'Ý'=>'Y', 'Þ'=>'B', 'ß'=>'Ss', 'à'=>'a', 'á'=>'a', 'â'=>'a', 'ã'=>'a', 'ä'=>'a', 'å'=>'a', 'æ'=>'a', 'ç'=>'c',
'è'=>'e', 'é'=>'e', 'ê'=>'e', 'ë'=>'e', 'ì'=>'i', 'í'=>'i', 'î'=>'i', 'ï'=>'i', 'ð'=>'o', 'ñ'=>'n', 'ò'=>'o', 'ó'=>'o', 'ô'=>'o', 'õ'=>'o',
'ö'=>'o', 'ø'=>'o', 'ù'=>'u', 'ú'=>'u', 'û'=>'u', 'ý'=>'y', 'þ'=>'b', 'ÿ'=>'y',
'á'=>'a', 'é'=>'e', 'í'=>'i', 'ó'=>'o', 'ú'=>'u',
'Á'=>'A', 'É'=>'E', 'Í'=>'I', 'Ó'=>'O', 'Ú'=>'U',
'Ñ'=>'N', 'ñ'=>'n' );
$newtag = strtr( $newtag, $unwanted_array );
答案 16 :(得分：0)
需要这些字符的越南字符
'Š'=>'S', 'š'=>'s', 'Ž'=>'Z', 'ž'=>'z', 'À'=>'A', 'Á'=>'A', 'Â'=>'A', 'Ã'=>'A', 'Ä'=>'A', 'Å'=>'A', 'Æ'=>'A', 'Ç'=>'C', 'È'=>'E', 'É'=>'E',
'Ê'=>'E', 'Ë'=>'E', 'Ì'=>'I', 'Í'=>'I', 'Î'=>'I', 'Ï'=>'I', 'Ñ'=>'N', 'Ò'=>'O', 'Ó'=>'O', 'Ô'=>'O', 'Õ'=>'O', 'Ö'=>'O', 'Ø'=>'O', 'Ù'=>'U',
'Ú'=>'U', 'Û'=>'U', 'Ü'=>'U', 'Ý'=>'Y', 'Þ'=>'B', 'ß'=>'Ss', 'à'=>'a', 'á'=>'a', 'â'=>'a', 'ã'=>'a', 'ä'=>'a', 'å'=>'a', 'æ'=>'a', 'ç'=>'c',
'è'=>'e', 'é'=>'e', 'ê'=>'e', 'ë'=>'e', 'ì'=>'i', 'í'=>'i', 'î'=>'i', 'ï'=>'i', 'ð'=>'o', 'ñ'=>'n', 'ò'=>'o', 'ó'=>'o', 'ô'=>'o', 'õ'=>'o',
'ö'=>'o', 'ø'=>'o', 'ù'=>'u', 'ú'=>'u', 'û'=>'u', 'ý'=>'y', 'þ'=>'b', 'ÿ'=>'y' );
$str = strtr( $str, $unwanted_array );
答案 17 :(得分：0)
您可以使用PHP strtr()函数来消除重音字符：
class InterventionCommunautaireFormAdmin(forms.ModelForm):
""" A class to customised the admin form for community interventions. """
TYPES = Thesaurus.options_list(52)
VUES = Thesaurus.options_list(1)
NOUVEAUX = Thesaurus.options_list(53)
LIEUX = Thesaurus.options_list(44)
com_int_dat = forms.DateTimeField(label="Date", required=False)
com_int_typ = forms.ChoiceField(label="Type", widget=forms.Select, choices=TYPES)
com_int_rea = forms.CharField(label="si oui, interventions réalisées" , widget=forms.Textarea, required=False)
com_int_vue = forms.ChoiceField(label="La participante a-t-elle été contactée/vue ?", widget=forms.Select, choices=VUES)
com_int_rdv = forms.ChoiceField(label="Avez-vous fixé un nouveau rendez-vous ?", widget=forms.Select, choices=NOUVEAUX)
com_int_rdv_dat = forms.DateTimeField(label="Si oui, date du prochain rendez-vous", required=False)
com_int_rdv_lie = forms.ChoiceField(label="Lieu", widget=forms.Select, choices=LIEUX)
class InterventionCommunautaireInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = InterventionCommunautaire
"""pour qu'il n y ait pas systématiquement 3 lignes de sous-formulaire en base pour une fiche suivi communautaire"""
extra = 1
form = InterventionCommunautaireFormAdmin
class SuiviAppuiCommunitaireFormAdmin(forms.ModelForm):
""" A class to customised the admin form for Community. """
MOTIFS = Thesaurus.options_list(51)
com_dat = forms.DateField(label="Date de la demande",required=False)
com_mot = forms.ChoiceField(label="Motif", widget=forms.Select, choices=MOTIFS,required=False)
com_det = forms.CharField(label="Détails",required=False)
com_com = forms.CharField(label="", widget=forms.Textarea,required=False)
class SuiviAppuiCommunitaireAdmin(SimpleHistoryAdmin):
list_display = ('com_ide','participante', 'com_dat',)
search_fields = ('participante','com_dat')
fieldsets = (
('SUIVI / APPUI COMMUNAUTAIRE', {
'classes': ('opened',),
'fields': ('pat', )
}),
('Demande de suivi / appui communautaire', {
'classes': ('opened',),
'fields': (('com_dat','com_mot','com_det',), )
}),
('Problèmes rencontrés par la participante / Commentaires libres', {
'classes': ('opened',),
'fields': (('com_com',), )
}),
)
form = SuiviAppuiCommunitaireFormAdmin
inlines = [
InterventionCommunautaireInline,
]
答案 18 :(得分：0)
对于所有想要将此变音符号转换为德国的人，他们可以使用此方法：
public function handleGermanUmlauts(string $name) : string
{
// we need this line for preg_replace can work
$name = htmlentities($name, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
// this line is adding `e` character instead of suffix, except for `ee`
$name = preg_replace('/&([a-df-zA-DF-Z])(uml|acute|grave|circ|tilde|ring);/', '$1e', $name);
// this line will make next line working for using iconv method
$name = html_entity_decode($name);
// with iconv we are transferring all other characters like EUR and etc.
$name = str_replace(array("\"", "'", "`", "^", "~"), "", iconv("utf-8", "ASCII//TRANSLIT", $name));
return $name;
}
答案 19 :(得分：-2)
它的工作原理就像魔术一样，我只使用了数组，这种模式对我有用。 check this pattern