如何在JFrame框中显示用户输入?

时间:2015-11-14 04:55:19

标签: java swing jframe jpanel java.util.scanner

我已经编写了这段代码,询问用户要显示哪种形状,然后在JFrame框中显示,我的问题是控制台框中显示的问题(在eclipse中)不在JFrame框中,所以如何才能我改变了吗?

此问题重复两次,我不知道为什么。

 public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
     super.paintComponent(g);
     this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);


     Scanner user_input = new Scanner(System.in);
    int shape_num;
    System.out.println("What is the shape you want to draw? 1- Rectangle 2- Circle");
    shape_num = user_input.nextInt();
     if(shape_num ==1){  
     g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
     g.fillRect(25, 25, 150, 50);
     }
     else if(shape_num ==2) {
     g.setColor(Color.RED);
     g.fillOval(25, 80, 100, 100);
 }
     else if (shape_num  > 2) {
         System.out.println("Error");
     }
 }
     public static void main(String[] args){

            JFrame f = new JFrame("Title");
            f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            Rectangle r = new Rectangle();
            f.add(r);
            f.setSize(400, 250);
            f.setVisible(true);


        }

}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

珍贵的所有东西的圣洁母亲,不要使用在paintComponent方法中使用System.in的扫描仪。这会使你的GUI程序嘎然而止。认真。这种方法是GUI程序感知响应性的最重要的决定因素之一,如果你以任何方式放慢速度,或者停止它(就像你正在做的那样),你的程序将完全冻结。如果您正在编写GUI,则通过GUI进行所有用户交互,而不是通过控制台。

例如,您可以使用JRadioButtons更改GUI中字段的状态,然后相应地绘制图像。例如:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ItssRectangle extends JPanel {
    private static final String RECTANGLE = "Rectangle";
    private static final String OVAL = "Oval";
    private static final String[] SHAPES = { RECTANGLE, OVAL };
    private static final int PREF_W = 400;
    private static final int PREF_H = 250;
    private String shapeText = "";
    private ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();

    public ItssRectangle() {
        RadioBtnListener radioBtnListener = new RadioBtnListener();
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        for (String shape : SHAPES) {
            JRadioButton rBtn = new JRadioButton(shape);
            rBtn.setOpaque(false);
            rBtn.setActionCommand(shape);
            rBtn.addActionListener(radioBtnListener);
            panel.add(rBtn);
            buttonGroup.add(rBtn);
        }

        panel.setOpaque(false);
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        add(panel, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);

    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        if (RECTANGLE.equals(shapeText)) {
            g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            g.fillRect(25, 25, 150, 50); // TODO: Get rid of magic numbers
        } else if (OVAL.equals(shapeText)) {
            g.setColor(Color.RED);
            g.fillOval(25, 80, 100, 100); // TODO: Ditto!
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        if (isPreferredSizeSet()) {
            return super.getPreferredSize();
        }
        return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
    }

    private class RadioBtnListener implements ActionListener {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            shapeText = e.getActionCommand();
            repaint();
        }
    }

    private static void createAndShowGui() {
        ItssRectangle mainPanel = new ItssRectangle();

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("ItssRectangle");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGui();
            }
        });
    }
}

请注意,在上面的代码中,paintComponent方法用于绘制和绘制 only 。没有用户交互,即使是GUI类型,也在那里继续 - 只是绘画。