尝试Cython C ++示例时未定义的符号importerror

时间:2015-11-14 00:50:36

标签: python c++ cython

编辑:

我现在在macbook上尝试了相同的代码,它运行正常。因此,问题仅限于我的Linux Mint 17.2系统,包括anaconda python 2.7,cython 0.23.4和gcc 4.8。 Macbook使用的是anaconda python 2.7,cython 0.22.1和Apple LLVM 6.1.0版。

原帖:

我正在尝试从这里开始使用Cython c ++示例:http://docs.cython.org/src/userguide/wrapping_CPlusPlus.html

由于有一些解释空间,我的确切代码粘贴在下面。它全部在一个目录cpp_example中。在cpp_example目录中,我使用:

进行编译
>python setup.py build_ext --inplace

编译打印以下输出:

Compiling rect.pyx because it changed.
[1/1] Cythonizing rect.pyx
running build_ext
building 'rect' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/jason/anaconda/envs/martian/include/python2.7 -c rect.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/rect.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/jason/anaconda/envs/martian/include/python2.7 -c Rectangle.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Rectangle.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
g++ -pthread -shared -L/home/jason/anaconda/envs/martian/lib -Wl,-rpath=/home/jason/anaconda/envs/martian/lib,--no-as-needed build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/rect.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/Rectangle.o -L/home/jason/anaconda/envs/martian/lib -lpython2.7 -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/rect.so

然后我尝试跑:

>python main.py

我收到了这个错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "main.py", line 1, in <module>
    import rect
ImportError: /home/jason/projects/martian/workspaces/workspace1/cpp_example/rect.so: undefined symbol: _ZN6shapes9Rectangle9getLengthEv

未定义的符号看起来像是Rectangle c ++类的getLength方法的错误版本。我不确定我做错了什么,或者我的系统设置方式是否有问题。任何可能出现问题的建议都将不胜感激。

代码

Rectangle.cpp:

#include "Rectangle.h"

namespace shapes {

    Rectangle::Rectangle(int X0, int Y0, int X1, int Y1) {
        x0 = X0;
        y0 = Y0;
        x1 = X1;
        y1 = Y1;
    }

    Rectangle::~Rectangle() { }

    int Rectangle::getLength() {
        return (x1 - x0);
    }

    int Rectangle::getHeight() {
        return (y1 - y0);
    }

    int Rectangle::getArea() {
        return (x1 - x0) * (y1 - y0);
    }

    void Rectangle::move(int dx, int dy) {
        x0 += dx;
        y0 += dy;
        x1 += dx;
        y1 += dy;
    }

}

Rectangle.h:

namespace shapes {
    class Rectangle {
    public:
        int x0, y0, x1, y1;
        Rectangle(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1);
        ~Rectangle();
        int getLength();
        int getHeight();
        int getArea();
        void move(int dx, int dy);
    };
}

rect.pyx:

# distutils: sources = Rectangle.cpp
cdef extern from "Rectangle.h" namespace "shapes":
    cdef cppclass Rectangle:
        Rectangle(int, int, int, int) except +
        int x0, y0, x1, y1
        int getLength()
        int getHeight()
        int getArea()
        void move(int, int)

cdef class PyRectangle:
    cdef Rectangle *thisptr      # hold a C++ instance which we're wrapping
    def __cinit__(self, int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1):
        self.thisptr = new Rectangle(x0, y0, x1, y1)
    def __dealloc__(self):
        del self.thisptr
    def getLength(self):
        return self.thisptr.getLength()
    def getHeight(self):
        return self.thisptr.getHeight()
    def getArea(self):
        return self.thisptr.getArea()
    def move(self, dx, dy):
        self.thisptr.move(dx, dy)

setup.py:

from distutils.core import setup
from Cython.Build import cythonize

setup(ext_modules = cythonize(
           "rect.pyx",                 # our Cython source
           language="c++",             # generate C++ code
      ))

main.py:

import rect
print rect.PyRectangle(1,1,2,2)

0 个答案:

没有答案