我想在使用FrameBuffer对象的纹理中捕获我的Android openGl App中的渲染场景。
EveryThing在模拟器中很好,但在Real Device上,frameBuffer对象不起作用,
意味着Nothing转到我的纹理,这是FBO类(用于创建FrameBuffer并创建它的纹理):
public class FBO {
int [] fb, renderTex;
int [] TextureBank;
int top;
int texW;
int texH;
int maxTextures;
public FBO(int width,int height,int maxTextures){
texW = width;
texH = height;
fb = new int[1];
renderTex= new int[1];
top=-1;
this.maxTextures = maxTextures;
TextureBank = new int[maxTextures];
}
public void setup(GL10 gl){
// generate
((GL11ExtensionPack)gl).glGenFramebuffersOES(1, fb, 0);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
gl.glGenTextures(1, renderTex, 0);// generate texture
gl.glBindTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, renderTex[0]);
gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D,
GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL10.GL_NEAREST);
gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D,
GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL10.GL_NEAREST);
gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S,
GL10.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T,
GL10.GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
//texBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(buf.length*4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asIntBuffer();
//gl.glTexEnvf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,GL10.GL_MODULATE);
gl.glTexImage2D(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL10.GL_RGBA, texW, texH, 0, GL10.GL_RGBA, GL10.GL_FLOAT, null);
gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
if(top>=maxTextures-1){
Log.e("OUT OF TEXTURE COUNTS", "OUT OF TEXTURE COUNTS Texture WIll Not Be added to Stack");
}
else{
TextureBank [++top]= renderTex[0];
Log.d("TOP= ", "" + top);
}
}
public boolean RenderStart(GL10 gl){
// Bind the framebuffer
((GL11ExtensionPack)gl).glBindFramebufferOES(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, fb[0]);
// specify texture as color attachment
((GL11ExtensionPack)gl).glFramebufferTexture2DOES(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, GL11ExtensionPack.GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_OES, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, renderTex[0], 0);
int error = gl.glGetError();
if (error != GL10.GL_NO_ERROR) {
Log.d("err", "FIRST Background Load GLError: " + error+" ");
}
int status = ((GL11ExtensionPack)gl).glCheckFramebufferStatusOES(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES);
if (status != GL11ExtensionPack.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES)
{
Log.d("err", "SECOND Background Load GLError: " + status+" ");;
return true;
}
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
return true;
}
public void RenderEnd(GL10 gl){
((GL11ExtensionPack)gl).glBindFramebufferOES(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, 0);
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
gl.glBindTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
gl.glColor4f(1,1,1,1);
gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
public int getTexture(){
return renderTex[0];
}
}
这是我使用此FBO的OnDrawFrame方法:
public synchronized void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
mObserver.onDrawFrame();
gl.glClearColor(Color.red(mBackgroundColor) / 255f,
Color.green(mBackgroundColor) / 255f,
Color.blue(mBackgroundColor) / 255f,
Color.alpha(mBackgroundColor) / 255f);
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
if(capture){
if(AttachTexture){
int h = gl.glGetError();
/**
Setup FBO
*/
frameBuffer.setup(gl);
if(h!=0){
Log.d("ERROR", "ERROR Happend"+h+"");
}
AttachTexture = false;
}
/**
Start Rendering In FBO
*/
frameBuffer.RenderStart(gl);
if (USE_PERSPECTIVE_PROJECTION) {
double x = mCurlMesh.GetMinX()* mCurlMesh.GetMinY();
gl.glTranslatef((float)(-1.000-mCurlMesh.GetMinX()),(float)(-1.000-mCurlMesh.GetMinY()), -6f);
}
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
GLU.gluOrtho2D(gl, (float)mCurlMesh.GetMinX(), (float)mCurlMesh.GetMaxX(),
(float)mCurlMesh.GetMinY(), (float)mCurlMesh.GetMaxY());
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glViewport(0, 0,texW,texH);
mCurlMesh.onDrawFrame(gl);
/**
End Rendering In FBO
*/
frameBuffer.RenderEnd(gl);
}
//Reset Every Thing to Its Normal State
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
GLU.gluOrtho2D(gl, -1.1f,1.1f,-1.1f, 1.1f);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glViewport(0, 0, mViewportWidth, mViewportHeight);
mCurlMesh.onDrawFrame(gl);
}
我应该提一下我的纹理尺寸是2 ^ n:
frameBuffer = new FBO(1024, 1024, 8);