我正在学习如何使用selendroid在Python中自动化移动应用程序。
我关注了http://selendroid.io/mobileWeb.html,并成功地让移动网络模拟正常运行。
但是我在让原生应用示例工作http://selendroid.io/native.html时遇到了问题。
我的目标是能够测试Instagram应用程序。
这是我遵循的步骤:
我从中下载了instagram apk文件 http://www16.zippyshare.com/d/ItozZOlJ/28269/com.instagram.android-7.9.2-APK4Fun.com.apk并将其安装在BlueStacks模拟器上
接下来,我启动selenium独立服务器,将apk文件作为app参数
java -jar selendroid-standalone-0.17.0-with-dependencies.jar -aut H:\PDS\andriod\com.instagram.android-7.9.2-APK4Fun.com.apk
要验证是否所有内容都已加载,我检查了链接http://localhost:4444/wd/hub/status并获得了:
{
status: 0,
value: {
supportedApps: [
{
appId: "io.selendroid.androiddriver:0.17.0",
mainActivity: "io.selendroid.androiddriver.WebViewActivity",
basePackage: "io.selendroid.androiddriver"
},
{
appId: "com.instagram.android:7.9.2",
mainActivity: "com.instagram.android.activity.MainTabActivity",
basePackage: "com.instagram.android"
}
],
os: {
arch: "amd64",
name: "Windows 8.1",
version: "6.3"
},
build: {
browserName: "selendroid",
version: "0.17.0"
},
supportedDevices: [
{
platformVersion: "23",
emulator: true,
apiTargetType: "google",
avdName: "Nexus_5_API_23_x86"
}
]
}
}
这应该意味着一切都很好。我已经识别了我的设备,并且已经识别出MainActivity加载了apk文件。
现在我编写脚本以启动Instagram应用程序
# initiate the driver
driver = webdriver.Remote(desired_capabilities=webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.ANDROID)
# switch to native app
driver.switch_to.window("NATIVE_APP")
try:
# try to start the MainTabActivity
driver.get("and-activity://com.instagram.android.activity.MainTabActivity")
finally:
driver.quit()
当我执行脚本时,我收到以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "F:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 5.0\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 2403, in <module>
globals = debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None, is_module)
File "F:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\PyCharm 5.0\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py", line 1794, in run
launch(file, globals, locals) # execute the script
File "H:/PDS/BNP/bots/xexamples/connect_to_phone.py", line 12, in <module>
driver.get("and-activity://com.instagram.android.activity.MainTabActivity")
File "H:\program files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 213, in get
self.execute(Command.GET, {'url': url})
File "H:\program files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 201, in execute
self.error_handler.check_response(response)
File "H:\program files\Anaconda\lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 181, in check_response
raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: CATCH_ALL: android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: Unable to find explicit activity class {io.selendroid.androiddriver/com.instagram.android.activity.MainTabActivity}; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?
at android.app.Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(Instrumentation.java:1723)
at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1511)
at android.app.ContextImpl.startActivity(ContextImpl.java:1039)
at android.app.ContextImpl.startActivity(ContextImpl.java:1021)
at io.selendroid.server.ServerInstrumentation.startActivity(ServerInstrumentation.java:77)
at io.selendroid.server.model.SelendroidNativeDriver.get(SelendroidNativeDriver.java:115)
at io.selendroid.server.model.DefaultSelendroidDriver.get(DefaultSelendroidDriver.java:522)
at io.selendroid.server.handler.OpenUrl.safeHandle(OpenUrl.java:38)
at io.selendroid.server.handler.SafeRequestHandler.handle(SafeRequestHandler.java:86)
at io.selendroid.server.AndroidServlet.handleRequest(AndroidServlet.java:264)
at io.selendroid.server.common.BaseServlet.handleHttpRequest(BaseServlet.java:67)
at io.selendroid.server.common.http.ServerHandler.channelRead(ServerHandler.java:53)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:333)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:319)
at io.netty.handler.traffic.AbstractTrafficShapingHandler.channelRead(AbstractTrafficShapingHandler.java:223)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:333)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:319)
at io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder.channelRead(MessageToMessageDecoder.java:103)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:333)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:319)
at io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:163)
at io.netty.channel.CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.channelRead(CombinedChannelDuplexHandler.java:148)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:333)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:319)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:787)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:125)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:511)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysPlain(NioEventLoop.java:430)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:384)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:354)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$2.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:116)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:137)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841)
它抛出ActivityNotFoundException错误,并询问我是否在AndroidManifest.xml中声明了此活动
问题:
答案 0 :(得分:0)
apktool
查看AndroidManifest中的内容。主要活动也在selendroid服务器日志中指定,就在您启动它时。我遇到了同样的问题
问题可以在这里看到:
Unable to find explicit activity class {io.selendroid.androiddriver/com.instagram.android.activity.MainTabActivity}; have you declared this activity in your AndroidManifest.xml?
Selendroid尝试使用位于selenium服务器所拥有的默认应用程序中的活动,而不是使用 app 参数传递的活动。哪个是 io.selendroid.androiddriver 。可能是个错误
寻找解决方案