Question

我正在尝试从任何位置移动文件（包括内部设备存储）到SD卡，

为此我有

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

在我的清单中，并通过检查是否使用以下方式授予提交来检查它是否正常工作：

Contex.checkCallingOrSelfPermission("android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE")和Contex.checkCallingOrSelfPermission("android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE")

我尝试了3种不同的方法：

Files.move（original，newPath1），它附带了Guava com.google.common.io

这种方法：

public static void move(File src, File dst) throws IOException {
    FileInputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(src);
    FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(dst);
    FileChannel inChannel = inStream.getChannel();
    FileChannel outChannel = outStream.getChannel();
    inChannel.transferTo(0, inChannel.size(), outChannel);
    inStream.close();
    outStream.close();
}

original.renameTo(newPath1);

我读了很多关于这个的SO帖子，我试过的所有解决方案都不起作用，我确保安装了SD卡，并且在尝试时我的设备没有连接到PC。我甚至尝试了两种带有SD卡的不同设备。请注意，我可以使用完全相同的路径使用BitmapFactory.decode（）访问图像，我可以将该图像加载到imageview。

我总是得到EACCES（权限被拒绝）。我不知道还有什么可以解决这个问题:(

11-13 11:11:54.358 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /storage/sdcard1/DCIM/thai2/IMG-20150702-WA0001.jpg: open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)
11-13 11:11:54.369 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:465)
11-13 11:11:54.369 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:87)
11-13 11:11:54.369 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at com.google.common.io.Files$FileByteSink.openStream(Files.java:245)
11-13 11:11:54.369 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at com.google.common.io.Files$FileByteSink.openStream(Files.java:233)
11-13 11:11:54.369 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at com.google.common.io.ByteSource.copyTo(ByteSource.java:248)
11-13 11:11:54.369 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at com.google.common.io.Files.copy(Files.java:458)
11-13 11:11:54.369 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at com.google.common.io.Files.move(Files.java:673)
11-13 11:11:54.369 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at xaday.ofek.ron.xaday.XaDayIntentService.handleActionMove(XaDayIntentService.java:128)
11-13 11:11:54.369 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at xaday.ofek.ron.xaday.XaDayIntentService.onHandleIntent(XaDayIntentService.java:84)
11-13 11:11:54.370 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at android.app.IntentService$ServiceHandler.handleMessage(IntentService.java:65)
11-13 11:11:54.370 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
11-13 11:11:54.370 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:211)
11-13 11:11:54.370 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
11-13 11:11:54.370 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err: Caused by: android.system.ErrnoException: open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)
11-13 11:11:54.370 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at libcore.io.Posix.open(Native Method)
11-13 11:11:54.370 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.open(BlockGuardOs.java:186)
11-13 11:11:54.370 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:451)
11-13 11:11:54.370 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:   ... 12 more
11-13 11:11:54.370 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /storage/sdcard1/DCIM/thai2/IMG-20150702-WA0001.jpg: open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:465)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:87)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:72)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at xaday.ofek.ron.xaday.FileUtils.move(FileUtils.java:36)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at xaday.ofek.ron.xaday.XaDayIntentService.handleActionMove(XaDayIntentService.java:136)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at xaday.ofek.ron.xaday.XaDayIntentService.onHandleIntent(XaDayIntentService.java:84)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at android.app.IntentService$ServiceHandler.handleMessage(IntentService.java:65)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:211)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err: Caused by: android.system.ErrnoException: open failed: EACCES (Permission denied)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at libcore.io.Posix.open(Native Method)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.open(BlockGuardOs.java:186)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:     at libcore.io.IoBridge.open(IoBridge.java:451)
11-13 11:11:54.371 19192-19372/xaday.ofek.ron.xaday W/System.err:   ... 9 more

为了确保我没有以某种方式锁定文件，我使用另一个文件管理器应用程序执行相同的文件移动 - 它工作了！为什么它不适合我？！

有人有想法吗？

Answer 1

在Android Kitkat（4.4）上，Google改变了开发人员访问可移动存储（SD卡）的方式。引自source.android.com：

WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限只能授予对其的写访问权限设备上的主要外部存储。不得允许应用写入辅助外部存储设备，除了它们特定于程序包的目录，由合成权限允许。以这种方式限制写入可确保系统可以清理文件何时卸载应用程序。

因此，即使获得WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限，您也无法在KitKat及更高版本的SD卡上书写。

在Android Lollipop（5.0）上，Google添加了一组新的API，允许开发人员通过Storage Access Framework管理SD卡上的文件。

此StackOverflow答案详细说明了如何使用新API和现有限制：

How to use the new SD card access API presented for Android 5.0 (Lollipop)?

Answer 2

manifest.xml中“application”标签之外的“uses-permission”标签是什么？

写入SD卡总是失败

2 个答案: