以下编辑
我们无法弄清楚为什么UrlHelper
在从WebApi控制器的上下文中使用时返回空字符串。
我们已经完成了必要的调试,但是我们无法找出发生这种情况的原因,RouteData中有路由,但它似乎并没有起作用。
在大多数情况下,我们使用RenderViewToString函数,该函数加载包含对Url.RouteUrl(routeName)
的调用的视图。
尝试过的东西是创建自定义UrlHelper(但无济于事)并使用UrlHelper(MVC / HTTP)进行调试。
路由名称随处可用属性路由。
使用代码示例:
public class WebApiController : BaseApiController
{
[HttpPost]
[ResponseType(typeof(string))]
[Route("cart/get/checkout", Name = "api.cart.get.checkout")]
public IHttpActionResult GetCheckOutShoppingCart([FromBody] string data)
{
return Ok(RenderViewToString("CartController", "_CheckOutCartPartial", new ShoppingCartModel(Auth.IsAuthenticated ? Auth.GetCustomer().DefaultShippingInfo.CountryId : 148)
{
AddInsurance = false,
InsuredShipping = insuredShipping,
CurrentDeliveryMethodId = deliveryMethodId,
CurrentPaymentMethodId = paymentMethodId
}));
}
}
BaseApiController类:
public class BaseApiController : ApiController
{
public static string RenderViewToString(string controllerName, string viewName)
{
return RenderViewToString(controllerName, viewName, new Dictionary<string, object>());
}
public static string RenderViewToString(string controllerName, string viewName, object model)
{
using (var writer = new StringWriter())
{
var routeData = new RouteData();
routeData.Values.Add("controller", controllerName);
var fakeControllerContext =
new ControllerContext(
new HttpContextWrapper(new HttpContext(new HttpRequest(null, "http://google.com", null),
new HttpResponse(null))), routeData, new FakeController());
var razorViewEngine = new RazorViewEngine();
var razorViewResult = razorViewEngine.FindView(fakeControllerContext, viewName, "", false);
var viewContext = new ViewContext(fakeControllerContext, razorViewResult.View,
new ViewDataDictionary(model), new TempDataDictionary(), writer);
razorViewResult.View.Render(viewContext, writer);
return writer.ToString();
}
}
public static string RenderViewToString(string controllerName, string viewName, Dictionary<string, Object> data)
{
using (var writer = new StringWriter())
{
var viewData = new ViewDataDictionary();
foreach (var kv in data)
{
viewData[kv.Key] = kv.Value;
}
var routeData = new RouteData();
routeData.Values.Add("controller", controllerName);
var fakeControllerContext =
new ControllerContext(
new HttpContextWrapper(new HttpContext(new HttpRequest(null, "http://google.com", null),
new HttpResponse(null))), routeData, new FakeController());
var razorViewEngine = new RazorViewEngine();
var razorViewResult = razorViewEngine.FindView(fakeControllerContext, viewName, "", false);
var viewContext = new ViewContext(fakeControllerContext, razorViewResult.View, viewData,
new TempDataDictionary(), writer);
razorViewResult.View.Render(viewContext, writer);
return writer.ToString();
}
}
private class FakeController : ControllerBase
{
protected override void ExecuteCore()
{
}
}
}
修改
我们已经组建了一个理论上应该工作的课程,但它并没有。 RouteData在集合中具有MVC和API路由。
public static class Url
{
public static bool IsWebApiRequest()
{
return
HttpContext.Current.Request.RequestContext.HttpContext.CurrentHandler is
System.Web.Http.WebHost.HttpControllerHandler;
}
public static string RouteUrl(string routeName, object routeValues = null)
{
var url = String.Empty;
try
{
if (IsWebApiRequest())
{
var helper = new System.Web.Http.Routing.UrlHelper();
url = helper.Link(routeName, routeValues);
}
else
{
var helper = new System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper();
url = helper.RouteUrl(routeName, routeValues);
}
return url;
}
catch
{
return url;
}
}
public static string HttpRouteUrl(string routeName, object routeValues = null)
{
var url = String.Empty;
try
{
if (IsWebApiRequest())
{
var helper = new System.Web.Http.Routing.UrlHelper();
url = helper.Link(routeName, routeValues);
}
else
{
var helper = new System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper();
url = helper.HttpRouteUrl(routeName, routeValues);
}
return url;
}
catch
{
return url;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
此问题已通过构建自定义 UrlHelper 类来解决,该类会查看RouteTable,然后返回更换了模式的网址。
public static class Link
{
public static string RouteUrl(string routeName, object routeValues = null)
{
var url = String.Empty;
try
{
var route = (Route)RouteTable.Routes[routeName];
if (route == null)
return url;
url = "~/".AbsoluteUrl() + route.Url;
url = url.Replace("{culture}", System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentCulture.TwoLetterISOLanguageName.ToLower());
if (routeValues == null)
return url;
var values = routeValues.GetType().GetProperties();
Array.ForEach(values, pi => url = Regex.Replace(url, "{" + pi.Name + "}", pi.GetValue(routeValues, null).ToString()));
return url;
}
catch
{
var newUrl = RouteUrl("403");
if(newUrl == String.Empty)
throw;
return newUrl;
}
}
public static string HttpRouteUrl(string routeName, object routeValues = null)
{
return RouteUrl(routeName, routeValues);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
尝试Uri.Link(routeName,object)
var uri = Url.Link("api.cart.get.checkout", new { id = 1 });
如果属性名称与路由参数匹配,则会将给定对象的属性注入路径。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
WebApi不是MVC。即使它看起来非常相似,但它是一个完全不同的系统。
UrlHelper(它是MVC)将查看MVC路由表,并忽略任何WebApi路由。
尝试以艰难的方式创建路径,基本上将控制器和操作名称硬编码到视图中。 : - (
答案 3 :(得分:1)
好的,根据您的评论,您似乎试图从MVC layout.cshtml 文件中调用Url.RouteUrl(string routeName, object routeValues = null)
或Url.HttpRouteUrl(string routeName, object routeValues = null)
。
如果是这种情况,Url.IsWebApiRequest()
将返回false
,因为 layout.cshtml 文件仅作为处理MVC请求而非WebAPI的一部分进行处理。这将导致url生成方法使用MVC路由集合而不是WebAPI集合。
更改您的Url
类,以便RouteUrl
始终构建WebAPI网址,HttpRouteUrl
只构建MVC网址然后在您的布局文件中使用适当的方法,根据您需要的网址类型具体情况。
public static class Url
{
public static bool IsWebApiRequest()
{
return
HttpContext.Current.Request.RequestContext.HttpContext.CurrentHandler is
System.Web.Http.WebHost.HttpControllerHandler;
}
public static string RouteUrl(string routeName, object routeValues = null)
{
var url = String.Empty;
try
{
var helper = new System.Web.Http.Routing.UrlHelper();
return helper.Link(routeName, routeValues);
}
catch
{
return url;
}
}
public static string HttpRouteUrl(string routeName, object routeValues = null)
{
var url = String.Empty;
try
{
var helper = new System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper();
return helper.HttpRouteUrl(routeName, routeValues);
}
catch
{
return url;
}
}
}