我在loop1(check1)中有一个嵌套的loop2(check2),但似乎嵌套的loop2(check2)只运行一次。
两个循环都包含相同的数组。此脚本用于检查check1中的重复ID。
check1=["0", "0", "0", "1", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "100", "4294967294", "9", "11", "6", "200", "7", "201", "811", "202", "204", "3000", "205", "3001", "3001", "3001"]
check2 =["0", "0", "0", "1", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "100", "4294967294", "9", "11", "6", "200", "7", "201", "811", "202", "204", "3000", "205", "3001", "3001", "3001"]
代码:
check1.each do |check1|
counter=0
puts "checking against:"+check1.to_s
check2.each do |check2|
puts "checking:"+check1.to_s+"|"+check2.to_s
if check1 == check2
counter += 1
end
end
if counter > 1
dupUID << check1
end
end
结果:
checking against:0 <- checking the 1st element in check1
checking:0|0
checking:0|0
checking:0|0
checking:0|1
checking:0|1
checking:0|2
checking:0|3
checking:0|4
checking:0|5
checking:0|100
checking:0|4294967294
checking:0|9
checking:0|11
checking:0|6
checking:0|200
checking:0|7
checking:0|201
checking:0|811
checking:0|202
checking:0|204
checking:0|3000
checking:0|205
checking:0|3001
checking:0|3001
checking:0|3001
checking against:0<- checking the 2nd element in check1
checking:0|3001 <- nested loop2(check2) is not looping again on the 2nd element of loop 1
checking against:0
checking:0|3001 <- loop2 stops at the last element for the remaining elements in check1
checking against:1
checking:1|3001
checking against:1
checking:1|3001
checking against:2
checking:2|3001
checking against:3
checking:3|3001
checking against:4
checking:4|3001
checking against:5
checking:5|3001
checking against:100
checking:100|3001
checking against:4294967294
checking:4294967294|3001
checking against:9
checking:9|3001
checking against:11
checking:11|3001
checking against:6
checking:6|3001
checking against:200
checking:200|3001
checking against:7
checking:7|3001
checking against:201
checking:201|3001
checking against:811
checking:811|3001
checking against:202
checking:202|3001
checking against:204
checking:204|3001
checking against:3000
checking:3000|3001
checking against:205
checking:205|3001
checking against:3001
checking:3001|3001
checking against:3001
checking:3001|3001
checking against:3001
checking:3001|3001
有谁可以指出我的错误?非常感谢。 解决了:谢谢大家!
check1.each do |ch1|
counter=0
check2.each do |ch2|
if ch1 == ch2
counter += 1
end
end
if counter > 1
dupUID << ch1
end
end
puts dupUID
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我猜你不应该写这样的代码。有一个更好的解决方案:
x = [0, 10, 15]
y = [0, 20, 15]
x & y # => [0, 15]
此方法返回指定的两个数组的公共元素。
(已更新)还有另一种方法可以在一个阵列中执行此操作:
[0, 10, 10, 15, 20].inject({})
{
|a, c| a[c] ||= 0; a[c] = a[c].next; a
}.delete_if { |k, v| v == 1 }.keys
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您正在隐藏check1
和check2
数组,因为do
块变量与它们具有相同的名称。
在内部do
块之后,check2
引用数组的最后一个元素,而不是数组本身。
要解决此问题,请将块变量重命名为ch1
和ch2
。
这就解释了为什么嵌套循环没有按预期运行。实际上,你的算法本身也存在缺陷。 @floatless的答案提供了一个更好的解决问题的方法。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
更短,但不是更容易理解:
check.inject(Hash.new(0)) { |a, x| a[x] += 1; a }.reject { |k, v| v <= 1 }.keys
答案 3 :(得分:0)
假设您有一个数组check
,并且您想要查找其中的所有重复元素。使用Ruby 1.9。
check.group_by {|v| v}.map { |k, v| v.size > 1 ? k : nil }.compact
说明:
group_by
返回一个Hash,其中key是数字,值是每次出现的数组。map
返回nil;如果值出现多次,则返回值。compact
清除所有nil
值。以下是逐步结果:
# after group_by
{"204"=>["204"], "6"=>["6"], "11"=>["11"], "205"=>["205"], "7"=>["7"], "811"=>["811"], "9"=>["9"], "4294967294"=>["4294967294"], "0"=>["0", "0", "0"], "100"=>["100"], "1"=>["1", "1"], "200"=>["200"], "2"=>["2"], "201"=>["201"], "3"=>["3"], "3000"=>["3000"], "202"=>["202"], "4"=>["4"], "3001"=>["3001", "3001", "3001"], "5"=>["5"]}>
# after map
[nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, "0", nil, "1", nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, "3001", nil]
# after compact
["0", "1", "3001"]
答案 4 :(得分:0)
如果您($VERBOSE = true
)上有警告,它会通知您有关您的错误。
IRB for ruby 1.9.1不允许您打开$ VERBOSE at the command line,但1.9.2会打开。
更新:这个问题引导我为ruby提交this bug/feature improvement。谢谢!