如何在Ubuntu上安装appium？

时间：2015-11-12 20:17:57

标签： node.js homebrew appium linuxbrew

我在Ubuntu上安装appium时遇到问题。我尝试了正常的apt-get安装方式，发现我不应该这样做。所以我从apt-get卸载了node和appium，并尝试了这些线程中列出的指令的变体

How to setup Appium in Ubuntu for android

How to install and run appium in linux?

我做了以下

  1. 安装rvm

    \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby

  2. 使用rvm

    安装ruby

    rvm install 2.2.3

  3. 使我的shell成为终端模拟器选项中的登录shell（我使用的是终结者，而不是常规终端）当我试图运行时，rvm表示这样做而不是rvm --default use 2.2.3 rvm - 默认。安装rvm时安装的ruby是2.2.1，所以此时我使用的是Ruby的2.2.1。

  4. 从其他问题线程安装相关软件包。我这样做是因为另一个线程做到了这一点。

    sudo apt-get install build-essential curl m4 texinfo libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev libncurses-dev zlib1g-dev

  5. 从这里安装Linux自制程序https://github.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew

    ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/go/install)"

  6. 让Linux自制并运行

    brew doctor

    brew install git（我不得不这样做，因为酿酒医生说我的git太老了）

  7. 安装节点的依赖包。我不得不这样做，因为当我试图运行brew install node时，它失败了一个关于丢失头文件的编译错误。当我用Google搜索该文件名时，有人提到该文件所需的包

    sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

  8. 使用brew安装gcc。我不得不这样做，因为在安装软件包后尝试brew install node后我得到了进一步的编译错误。我在homebrew github https://github.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/issues?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+node上查找了节点的bug，这个bug https://github.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/issues/597说用gcc 5安装节点。当我尝试那个命令时，它说我的gcc太旧了（它是4.6）并使用brew安装gcc5。

    brew install gcc

  9. 安装节点

    brew install node --cc=gcc-5

  10. 此时安装了brew和节点。然后我尝试安装appium。无论是全局还是非全局，他们都失败了，这是一组巨大的编译错误。 （我不确定如何使stackoverflow只是将代码作为原始文本）。当然，在这一点上，我在我的智慧结束时，我不知道如何正确地编译节点appium。我不确定如何阅读这些编译错误并找出其真正的根本原因。我将在节点和appium上提交一个错误并将其粘贴回来。任何帮助将不胜感激。

    username@redacted:~$ npm install -g appium
npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing udidetect@1.0.7
npm WARN engine xmlbuilder@2.2.1: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x || 0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"})

> bufferutil@1.1.0 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil
> node-gyp rebuild

make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:0:
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:261:25: error: redefinition of 'template<class T> v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T>)'
 NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T> val) {
                         ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:256:25: note: 'template<class T> v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T>)' previously declared here
 NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T> val) {
                         ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:13: error: 'node::smalloc' has not been declared
     , node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback
             ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:35: error: expected ',' or '...' before 'callback'
     , node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback
                                   ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(char*, size_t, int)':
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:665:50: error: 'callback' was not declared in this scope
         v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, length, callback, hint);
                                                  ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:665:60: error: 'hint' was not declared in this scope
         v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, length, callback, hint);
                                                            ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(const char*, uint32_t)':
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: no matching function for call to 'New(v8::Isolate*, const char*&, uint32_t&)'
     return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size);
                                                                   ^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:10:0:
/home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note: candidate: v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::String>, node::encoding) <near match>
 NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate,
                                        ^
/home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note:   conversion of argument 3 would be ill-formed:
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:0:
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: invalid conversion from 'uint32_t {aka unsigned int}' to 'node::encoding' [-fpermissive]
     return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size);
                                                                   ^
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:10:0:
/home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:43:40: note: candidate: v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate*, char*, size_t) <near match>
 NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate,
                                        ^
/home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:43:40: note:   conversion of argument 2 would be ill-formed:
In file included from ../src/bufferutil.cc:16:0:
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char*' [-fpermissive]
     return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size);
                                                                   ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(uint32_t)':
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:676:29: error: could not convert 'node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), ((size_t)size))' from 'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object>' to 'v8::Local<v8::Object>'
     return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), size);
                             ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanBufferUse(char*, uint32_t)':
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:683:12: error: 'Use' is not a member of 'node::Buffer'
     return node::Buffer::Use(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size);
            ^
make: *** [Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build'
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-66-generic
gyp ERR! command "/home/username/.linuxbrew/Cellar/node/4.2.1/bin/node" "/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok 

> utf-8-validate@1.1.0 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate
> node-gyp rebuild

make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o
In file included from ../src/validation.cc:15:0:
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:261:25: error: redefinition of 'template<class T> v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T>)'
 NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Local<T> val) {
                         ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:256:25: note: 'template<class T> v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T>)' previously declared here
 NAN_INLINE v8::Local<T> _NanEnsureLocal(v8::Handle<T> val) {
                         ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:13: error: 'node::smalloc' has not been declared
     , node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback
             ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:661:35: error: expected ',' or '...' before 'callback'
     , node::smalloc::FreeCallback callback
                                   ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(char*, size_t, int)':
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:665:50: error: 'callback' was not declared in this scope
         v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, length, callback, hint);
                                                  ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:665:60: error: 'hint' was not declared in this scope
         v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, length, callback, hint);
                                                            ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(const char*, uint32_t)':
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: no matching function for call to 'New(v8::Isolate*, const char*&, uint32_t&)'
     return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size);
                                                                   ^
In file included from ../src/validation.cc:10:0:
/home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note: candidate: v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate*, v8::Local<v8::String>, node::encoding) <near match>
 NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate,
                                        ^
/home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:31:40: note:   conversion of argument 3 would be ill-formed:
In file included from ../src/validation.cc:15:0:
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: invalid conversion from 'uint32_t {aka unsigned int}' to 'node::encoding' [-fpermissive]
     return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size);
                                                                   ^
In file included from ../src/validation.cc:10:0:
/home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:43:40: note: candidate: v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate*, char*, size_t) <near match>
 NODE_EXTERN v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object> New(v8::Isolate* isolate,
                                        ^
/home/username/.node-gyp/4.2.1/include/node/node_buffer.h:43:40: note:   conversion of argument 2 would be ill-formed:
In file included from ../src/validation.cc:15:0:
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:672:67: error: invalid conversion from 'const char*' to 'char*' [-fpermissive]
     return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size);
                                                                   ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanNewBufferHandle(uint32_t)':
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:676:29: error: could not convert 'node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), ((size_t)size))' from 'v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Object>' to 'v8::Local<v8::Object>'
     return node::Buffer::New(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), size);
                             ^
../node_modules/nan/nan.h: In function 'v8::Local<v8::Object> NanBufferUse(char*, uint32_t)':
../node_modules/nan/nan.h:683:12: error: 'Use' is not a member of 'node::Buffer'
     return node::Buffer::Use(v8::Isolate::GetCurrent(), data, size);
            ^
make: *** [Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build'
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:270:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-66-generic
gyp ERR! command "/home/username/.linuxbrew/Cellar/node/4.2.1/bin/node" "/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate
gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.1
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3
gyp ERR! not ok 
npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing bufferutil@1.1.0
npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing utf-8-validate@1.1.0

> utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate
> node-gyp rebuild

make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o
  SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/validation.node
  COPY Release/validation.node
make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build'

> bufferutil@1.2.1 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil
> node-gyp rebuild

make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o
  SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil.node
  COPY Release/bufferutil.node
make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/engine.io/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build'

> utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate
> node-gyp rebuild

make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/validation/src/validation.o
  SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/validation.node
  COPY Release/validation.node
make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/utf-8-validate/build'

> bufferutil@1.2.1 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil
> node-gyp rebuild

make: Entering directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil/src/bufferutil.o
  SOLINK_MODULE(target) Release/obj.target/bufferutil.node
  COPY Release/bufferutil.node
make: Leaving directory `/home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/socket.io/node_modules/socket.io-client/node_modules/engine.io-client/node_modules/ws/node_modules/bufferutil/build'
npm WARN engine hawk@0.10.2: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"})
npm WARN engine cryptiles@0.1.3: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"})
npm WARN engine sntp@0.1.4: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"})
npm WARN engine boom@0.3.8: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"})
npm WARN engine hoek@0.7.6: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x"} (current: {"node":"4.2.1","npm":"2.14.7"})
npm WARN peerDependencies The peer dependency continuation-local-storage@~3 included from cls-bluebird will no
npm WARN peerDependencies longer be automatically installed to fulfill the peerDependency 
npm WARN peerDependencies in npm 3+. Your application will need to depend on it explicitly.
npm WARN peerDependencies The peer dependency bluebird@>=1.0.3 included from cls-bluebird will no
npm WARN peerDependencies longer be automatically installed to fulfill the peerDependency 
npm WARN peerDependencies in npm 3+. Your application will need to depend on it explicitly.
/
> appium-chromedriver@2.3.2 install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver
> node install-npm.js

info Chromedriver Install Opening temp file to write chromedriver_linux64 to...
info Chromedriver Install Downloading http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.18/chromedriver_linux64.zip...
info Chromedriver Install Writing binary content to /tmp/1151012-17037-1mkrlkq/chromedriver_linux64.zip...
info Chromedriver Install Extracting /tmp/1151012-17037-1mkrlkq/chromedriver_linux64.zip to /tmp/1151012-17037-1mkrlkq/chromedriver_linux64
info Chromedriver Install Creating /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/linux...
info Chromedriver Install Copying unzipped binary, reading from /tmp/1151012-17037-1mkrlkq/chromedriver_linux64/chromedriver...
info Chromedriver Install Writing to /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/linux/chromedriver_64...
info Chromedriver Install /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-chromedriver/chromedriver/linux/chromedriver_64 successfully put in place
/home/username/.linuxbrew/bin/appium -> /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/bin/appium.js
/home/username/.linuxbrew/bin/appium-doctor -> /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/bin/appium-doctor.js
/home/username/.linuxbrew/bin/authorize_ios -> /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium/bin/authorize-ios.js
appium@1.4.14 /home/username/.linuxbrew/lib/node_modules/appium
├── camel-back-promise@1.0.0
├── path@0.11.14
├── bufferpack@0.0.6
├── vargs@0.1.0
├── win-spawn@2.0.0
├── stack-trace@0.0.9
├── q@1.1.2
├── utf7@1.0.0
├── uuid-js@0.7.5
├── bytes@1.0.0
├── xpath@0.0.9
├── underscore@1.8.3
├── node-idevice@0.1.5
├── async@0.9.2
├── xmldom@0.1.19
├── rimraf@2.2.8
├── through@2.3.8
├── js2xmlparser2@0.2.0
├── bplist-parser@0.1.0
├── adm-zip@0.4.7
├── node-uuid@1.4.3
├── ncp@2.0.0
├── colors@1.0.3
├── safari-launcher@2.0.5
├── es6-promise@2.3.0
├── temp@0.8.3 (os-tmpdir@1.0.1)
├── difflib@0.2.4 (heap@0.2.6)
├── sandboxed-module@2.0.3 (require-like@0.1.2)
├── appium-atoms@0.0.5
├── which@1.2.0 (is-absolute@0.1.7)
├── mv@2.0.3 (ncp@0.6.0)
├── touch@0.0.3 (nopt@1.0.10)
├── mkdirp@0.5.1 (minimist@0.0.8)
├── morgan@1.5.3 (basic-auth@1.0.3, depd@1.0.1, on-finished@2.2.1, debug@2.2.0)
├── method-override@2.3.5 (methods@1.1.1, vary@1.0.1, parseurl@1.3.0, debug@2.2.0)
├── underscore.string@3.0.3
├── bplist-creator@0.0.6 (stream-buffers@2.2.0)
├── serve-favicon@2.2.1 (fresh@0.2.4, ms@0.7.1, parseurl@1.3.0, etag@1.6.0)
├── date-utils@1.2.17
├── glob@4.4.2 (inherits@2.0.1, inflight@1.0.4, once@1.3.2, minimatch@2.0.10)
├── npmlog@1.1.0 (ansi@0.3.0, gauge@1.1.0, are-we-there-yet@1.0.4)
├── body-parser@1.12.4 (content-type@1.0.1, depd@1.0.1, qs@2.4.2, on-finished@2.2.1, raw-body@2.0.2, iconv-lite@0.4.8, debug@2.2.0, type-is@1.6.9)
├── express@4.11.2 (utils-merge@1.0.0, merge-descriptors@0.0.2, cookie@0.1.2, fresh@0.2.4, media-typer@0.3.0, vary@1.0.1, finalhandler@0.3.3, range-parser@1.0.3, content-disposition@0.5.0, serve-static@1.8.1, methods@1.1.1, escape-html@1.0.1, cookie-signature@1.0.5, parseurl@1.3.0, path-to-regexp@0.1.3, depd@1.0.1, qs@2.3.3, on-finished@2.2.1, debug@2.1.3, send@0.11.1, proxy-addr@1.0.8, etag@1.5.1, type-is@1.5.7, accepts@1.2.13)
├── winston@0.9.0 (cycle@1.0.3, eyes@0.1.8, isstream@0.1.2, pkginfo@0.3.1)
├── ws@0.7.2 (options@0.0.6, ultron@1.0.2)
├── request@2.53.0 (forever-agent@0.5.2, aws-sign2@0.5.0, caseless@0.9.0, form-data@0.2.0, tunnel-agent@0.4.1, oauth-sign@0.6.0, stringstream@0.0.5, isstream@0.1.2, json-stringify-safe@5.0.1, tough-cookie@2.2.0, qs@2.3.3, mime-types@2.0.14, combined-stream@0.0.7, http-signature@0.10.1, bl@0.9.4, hawk@2.3.1)
├── longjohn@0.2.9 (source-map-support@0.3.2)
├── prompt@0.2.14 (revalidator@0.1.8, pkginfo@0.3.1, read@1.0.7, utile@0.2.1, winston@0.8.3)
├── grunt-cli@0.1.13 (resolve@0.3.1, nopt@1.0.10, findup-sync@0.1.3)
├── unzip@0.1.11 (setimmediate@1.0.4, readable-stream@1.0.33, pullstream@0.4.1, match-stream@0.0.2, fstream@0.1.31, binary@0.3.0)
├── swig@1.4.2 (optimist@0.6.1, uglify-js@2.4.24)
├── grunt@0.4.5 (eventemitter2@0.4.14, dateformat@1.0.2-1.2.3, which@1.0.9, async@0.1.22, colors@0.6.2, getobject@0.1.0, lodash@0.9.2, hooker@0.2.3, grunt-legacy-util@0.2.0, exit@0.1.2, coffee-script@1.3.3, iconv-lite@0.2.11, underscore.string@2.2.1, nopt@1.0.10, minimatch@0.2.14, glob@3.1.21, grunt-legacy-log@0.1.2, findup-sync@0.1.3, js-yaml@2.0.5)
├── md5calculator@0.0.3 (crypto@0.0.3, elementtree@0.1.3, unzip@0.1.8)
├── binary-cookies@0.1.1 (path@0.4.10, async@0.2.10, colors@0.6.2, underscore@1.4.4, argparse@0.1.16, winston@0.6.2)
├── appium-uiauto@1.10.10 (argparse@0.1.16, winston@0.8.3)
├── socket.io@1.3.7 (debug@2.1.0, has-binary-data@0.1.3, socket.io-parser@2.2.4, socket.io-adapter@0.3.1, engine.io@1.5.4, socket.io-client@1.3.7)
├── namp@0.2.25 (highlight.js@8.9.1)
├── appium-adb@1.7.5 (underscore@1.6.0, q@1.0.1, ncp@0.5.1, appium-support@0.0.3, winston@0.7.3)
├── argparse@1.0.3 (sprintf-js@1.0.3, lodash@3.10.1)
├── appium-support@1.1.2 (bluebird@2.10.2, lodash@3.10.1)
├── xml2js@0.4.15 (sax@1.1.4, xmlbuilder@4.0.0)
├── plist@1.1.0 (util-deprecate@1.0.0, base64-js@0.0.6, xmlbuilder@2.2.1)
├── appium-instruments@2.0.6 (underscore@1.7.0, winston@0.8.3, appium-support@1.0.3)
├── appium-xcode@2.0.5 (q@1.4.1, denodeify@1.2.1, npmlog@1.2.1, source-map-support@0.2.10, asyncbox@2.3.1, lodash@3.10.1, babel-runtime@5.5.5)
├── node-simctl@2.1.0 (npmlog@1.2.1, source-map-support@0.2.10, appium-logger@1.1.7, es6-mapify@1.0.0, asyncbox@2.3.1, babel-runtime@5.5.5, teen_process@1.5.1)
└── appium-chromedriver@2.3.2 (is-os@1.0.0, q@1.4.1, ps-node@0.0.4, rimraf@2.4.3, request-promise@0.4.3, source-map-support@0.3.3, appium-logger@1.1.7, request@2.65.0, asyncbox@2.3.1, lodash@3.10.1, babel-runtime@5.5.5, appium-jsonwp-proxy@1.4.1, teen_process@1.5.1)
username@redacted:~$

    11. 编辑：有一个我没有考虑的选项，即appium实际安装正确，我不应该担心。当我稍后尝试加载appium时，它似乎加载，虽然我没有尝试将其用于移动测试。我的问题是，如果这个输出确实意味着它正在工作，那就是所有错误的原因。我经历了类似的过程在MacOSX上安装Appium，然后我没有看到所有这些错误。为什么这次安装会出错？是否已安装，但此输出会暴露错误？

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

在我看来，只查看Appium的GIT项目更容易。之后，您可以运行./reset.sh进行设置＆amp;验证

答案 1 :(得分：0)

我在安装过程中看到了类似的错误，但mocha android-simple.js传递了{{1}}（使用真实手机）。

答案 2 :(得分：0)

安装步骤： 我的系统是：3.19.0-58-generic＃64~14.04.1-Ubuntu

请在开始此史诗般的旅程之前下载并安装Android SDK，Java JDK

将以下内容添加到~./bashrc：

ANDROID_HOME=/home/myloc/Android/Sdk 
export PATH=$PATH:/home/myloc/Android/Sdk/tools

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/pkgconfig:/usr/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/share/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH

#Setup linux brew 
export PATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/bin:$PATH"
export MANPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/man:$MANPATH" 
export INFOPATH="$HOME/.linuxbrew/share/info:$INFOPATH"

这些是您必须按顺序安装的一些项目：ruby - ＆gt; linuxbrew - ＆gt;节点 - ＆gt; appium 

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential curl git m4 ruby texinfo libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev libncurses-dev zlib1g-dev
$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/go/install)"
$ brew update
$ brew install node
$ brew link node
$ npm install -g node-gyp

从github repo签出Appium（或标记版本，我的标签后直接来自主版：2016年4月9日的1.5.1）：

$ git clone https://github.com/appium/appium.git 
$ cd appium_checkout_from_git_location
$ npm install

如果gyp rebuild存在问题，请输入以下命令：

$ rm -rf ~/.node_gyp
$ cd appium_checkout_from_git
$ npm install
$ npm rebuild

如果这些仍然不能正常工作，请输入以下命令来帮助您自己缩小已检出的git仓库中的任何问题： 

$ node bin/appium-doctor.js --dev

希望这有助于某人，，特别是因为自Appium 1.5版以来reset.sh脚本已被删除。

我的参考文献：

  1. https://askubuntu.com/questions/729047/how-to-install-and-configure-appium-in-ubuntu （Mark Kirby的回答，我没有足够的积分来支持他:(）
  2. common.gypi not found error in node.js     （Jedininjaster的回答，我没有足够的积分来支持他     太）

答案 3 :(得分：0)

如果您通过SUDO安装，请记住Appium抛出错误。所以通过npm安装Appium，通过npm安装安装Appium，你需要node.js和npm 0.12或更高版本。  确保您没有使用sudo安装Node或Appium。  要在没有sudo的情况下安装node.js和appium，我们使用linuxbrew。 以下是在Ubuntu 14.04OS上安装Appium的详细步骤。

要安装linuxbrew，这些是依赖项 Ruby 1.8.6或更新版本 GCC 4.2或更新版本 Git 1.7.12.4或更新版本 Linux 2.6.16或更高版本 64位x86或32位ARM平台

安装步骤 1.安装Ruby（将命令复制到终端并按回车键）

sudo apt-get install build-essential curl git m4 python-setuptools ruby texinfo libbz2-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libexpat-dev libncurses-dev zlib1g-dev

  1. 安装Linux Brew :(将命令复制到终端并按回车键）

    ruby​​ -e“$（curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/linuxbrew/go/install）＆＃34;

    2. 3.设置brew的路径 在终端输入sudo gedit.bashrc并将以下内容复制到.bashrc文件中.export PATH =＆＃34; $ HOME / .linuxbrew / bin：$ PATH＆＃34; export MANPATH =＆＃34; $ HOME / .linuxbrew /分享/男人：$ MANPATH＆＃34;导出INFOPATH =＆＃34; $ HOME / .linuxbrew / share / info：$ INFOPATH＆＃34;

    4.安装节点：打开新终端并复制命令并按Enter键

    brew update
brew install node
brew link node

    安装节点时可能会遇到如下错误：

    ==> make install
Last 15 lines from /home/tsepak/.cache/Homebrew/Logs/node/02.make:
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:170:3: error: ‘void v8::operator=(const v8::RecursiveMutex&)’ must be a nonstatic member function
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:184:9: error: ‘LazyStaticInstance’ does not name a type
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:202:17: error: template declaration of ‘LockGuard final’
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:203:2: error: expected primary-expression before ‘public’
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:203:2: error: expected ‘}’ before ‘public’
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:205:14: error: declaration of ‘~LockGuard’ as non-member
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:207:2: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘private’
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:210:3: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘const’
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:210:3: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘const’
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:210:3: error: ‘void operator=(const LockGuard&)’ must be a nonstatic member function
../deps/v8/src/base/platform/mutex.h:211:1: error: expected declaration before ‘}’ token
make[1]: *** [/tmp/node20160122-19291-3znamd/node-v5.4.1/out/Release/obj.target/v8_libplatform/deps/v8/src/libplatform/default-platform.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/node20160122-19291-3znamd/node-v5.4.1/out’
make: *** [node] Error 2
READTHIS:https://github.com/Linuxbrew/linuxbrew/blob/master/share/doc/homebrew/Troubleshooting.md#troubleshooting

    *******这是一个编译器问题。如果您尝试使用不兼容的编译器进行构建，您将面临上述错误，这是Git中的一个未解决的问题。请尝试以下  将gcc更新为4.9 或尝试 brew安装节点--cc = gcc-5 ****

    即使这样做也可以卸载linuxbrew并从新的开始。

    5.最终安装Appium：Appium通过npm安装 有两种方法可以安装npm软件包：本地或全局。 对于appium，我们需要全局安装npm软件包。

    npm install -g appium

    6.Let＆＃39; s检查安装是否成功。 打开终端并输入＆＃34; appium＆＃34;并按Enter键 appium

    您应该在终端

    中看到类似的内容 
    info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.12(REV 8db2d00b9afcf2c50a09a80a2e8d56b05a902caf)
info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 0.0.0.0:4723
info: Console LogLevel: debug
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