我在Swift中将 mp3 转换为 m4a ，代码基于this
我生成PCM文件时有效。当我将导出格式更改为m4a时，它会生成一个文件，但它不会播放。它为什么腐败？
以下是目前的代码：
import AVFoundation
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var rwAudioSerializationQueue:dispatch_queue_t!
var asset:AVAsset!
var assetReader:AVAssetReader!
var assetReaderAudioOutput:AVAssetReaderTrackOutput!
var assetWriter:AVAssetWriter!
var assetWriterAudioInput:AVAssetWriterInput!
var outputURL:NSURL!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let rwAudioSerializationQueueDescription = String(self) + " rw audio serialization queue"
// Create the serialization queue to use for reading and writing the audio data.
self.rwAudioSerializationQueue = dispatch_queue_create(rwAudioSerializationQueueDescription, nil)
let paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)
let documentsPath = paths[0]
print(NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("input", ofType: "mp3"))
self.asset = AVAsset(URL: NSURL(fileURLWithPath: NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("input", ofType: "mp3")! ))
self.outputURL = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: documentsPath + "/output.m4a")
print(self.outputURL)
// [self.asset loadValuesAsynchronouslyForKeys:@[@"tracks"] completionHandler:^{
self.asset.loadValuesAsynchronouslyForKeys(["tracks"], completionHandler: {
print("loaded")
var success = true
var localError:NSError?
success = (self.asset.statusOfValueForKey("tracks", error: &localError) == AVKeyValueStatus.Loaded)
// Check for success of loading the assets tracks.
//success = ([self.asset statusOfValueForKey:@"tracks" error:&localError] == AVKeyValueStatusLoaded);
if (success)
{
// If the tracks loaded successfully, make sure that no file exists at the output path for the asset writer.
let fm = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
let localOutputPath = self.outputURL.path
if (fm.fileExistsAtPath(localOutputPath!)) {
do {
try fm.removeItemAtPath(localOutputPath!)
success = true
} catch {
}
}
}
if (success) {
success = self.setupAssetReaderAndAssetWriter()
}
if (success) {
success = self.startAssetReaderAndWriter()
}
})
}
func setupAssetReaderAndAssetWriter() -> Bool {
do {
try self.assetReader = AVAssetReader(asset: self.asset)
} catch {
}
do {
try self.assetWriter = AVAssetWriter(URL: self.outputURL, fileType: AVFileTypeCoreAudioFormat)
} catch {
}
var assetAudioTrack:AVAssetTrack? = nil
let audioTracks = self.asset.tracksWithMediaType(AVMediaTypeAudio)
if (audioTracks.count > 0) {
assetAudioTrack = audioTracks[0]
}
if (assetAudioTrack != nil)
{
let decompressionAudioSettings:[String : AnyObject] = [
AVFormatIDKey:Int(kAudioFormatLinearPCM)
]
self.assetReaderAudioOutput = AVAssetReaderTrackOutput(track: assetAudioTrack!, outputSettings: decompressionAudioSettings)
self.assetReader.addOutput(self.assetReaderAudioOutput)
var channelLayout = AudioChannelLayout()
memset(&channelLayout, 0, sizeof(AudioChannelLayout));
channelLayout.mChannelLayoutTag = kAudioChannelLayoutTag_Stereo;
/*let compressionAudioSettings:[String : AnyObject] = [
AVFormatIDKey:Int(kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC) ,
AVEncoderBitRateKey:128000,
AVSampleRateKey:44100 ,
// AVEncoderBitRatePerChannelKey:16,
// AVEncoderAudioQualityKey:AVAudioQuality.High.rawValue,
AVNumberOfChannelsKey:2,
AVChannelLayoutKey: NSData(bytes:&channelLayout, length:sizeof(AudioChannelLayout))
]
var outputSettings:[String : AnyObject] = [
AVFormatIDKey: Int(kAudioFormatLinearPCM),
AVSampleRateKey: 44100,
AVNumberOfChannelsKey: 2,
AVChannelLayoutKey: NSData(bytes:&channelLayout, length:sizeof(AudioChannelLayout)),
AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey: 16,
AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved: false,
AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey: false,
AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey: false
]*/
let outputSettings:[String : AnyObject] = [
AVFormatIDKey: Int(kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC),
AVSampleRateKey: 44100,
AVNumberOfChannelsKey: 2,
AVChannelLayoutKey: NSData(bytes:&channelLayout, length:sizeof(AudioChannelLayout)) ]
self.assetWriterAudioInput = AVAssetWriterInput(mediaType: AVMediaTypeAudio, outputSettings: outputSettings)
self.assetWriter.addInput(self.assetWriterAudioInput)
}
return true
}
func startAssetReaderAndWriter() -> Bool {
self.assetWriter.startWriting()
self.assetReader.startReading()
self.assetWriter.startSessionAtSourceTime(kCMTimeZero)
self.assetWriterAudioInput.requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue(self.rwAudioSerializationQueue, usingBlock: {
while(self.assetWriterAudioInput.readyForMoreMediaData ) {
var sampleBuffer = self.assetReaderAudioOutput.copyNextSampleBuffer()
if(sampleBuffer != nil) {
self.assetWriterAudioInput.appendSampleBuffer(sampleBuffer!)
sampleBuffer = nil
} else {
self.assetWriterAudioInput.markAsFinished()
self.assetReader.cancelReading()
print("done")
break
}
}
})
return true
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：3)
更新
您正在创建caf文件，而不是m4a。
将AVFileTypeCoreAudioFormat替换为
AVFileTypeAppleM4A
AVAssetWriter(URL: self.outputURL, fileType: AVFileTypeCoreAudioFormat)
完成后请致电self.assetWriter.finishWritingWithCompletionHandler()。
答案 1 :(得分：2)
将问题中的源代码更新为Swift 4并将其包装在一个类中。对于原始源代码和答案，归功于城堡和 Rythmic Fistman 。左边的作者的评论，添加了一些断言和打印语句进行调试。在iOS上测试。
输出文件的比特率以96kb / s硬编码，您可以轻松覆盖此值。我转换的大多数音频文件都是320kb / s，所以我使用这个类来压缩文件以进行离线存储。压缩结果在这个答案的底部。
用法：
let inputFilePath = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/path/to/file.mp3")
let outputFileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/path/to/output/compressed.mp4")
if let audioConverter = AVAudioFileConverter(inputFileURL: inputFilePath, outputFileURL: outputFileURL) {
audioConverter.convert()
}
类
import AVFoundation
final class AVAudioFileConverter {
var rwAudioSerializationQueue: DispatchQueue!
var asset:AVAsset!
var assetReader:AVAssetReader!
var assetReaderAudioOutput:AVAssetReaderTrackOutput!
var assetWriter:AVAssetWriter!
var assetWriterAudioInput:AVAssetWriterInput!
var outputURL:URL
var inputURL:URL
init?(inputFileURL: URL, outputFileURL: URL) {
inputURL = inputFileURL
outputURL = outputFileURL
if (FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: inputURL.absoluteString)) {
print("Input file does not exist at file path \(inputURL.absoluteString)")
return nil
}
}
func convert() {
let rwAudioSerializationQueueDescription = " rw audio serialization queue"
// Create the serialization queue to use for reading and writing the audio data.
rwAudioSerializationQueue = DispatchQueue(label: rwAudioSerializationQueueDescription)
assert(rwAudioSerializationQueue != nil, "Failed to initialize Dispatch Queue")
asset = AVAsset(url: inputURL)
assert(asset != nil, "Error creating AVAsset from input URL")
print("Output file path -> ", outputURL.absoluteString)
asset.loadValuesAsynchronously(forKeys: ["tracks"], completionHandler: {
var success = true
var localError:NSError?
success = (self.asset.statusOfValue(forKey: "tracks", error: &localError) == AVKeyValueStatus.loaded)
// Check for success of loading the assets tracks.
if (success) {
// If the tracks loaded successfully, make sure that no file exists at the output path for the asset writer.
let fm = FileManager.default
let localOutputPath = self.outputURL.path
if (fm.fileExists(atPath: localOutputPath)) {
do {
try fm.removeItem(atPath: localOutputPath)
success = true
} catch {
print("Error trying to remove output file at path -> \(localOutputPath)")
}
}
}
if (success) {
success = self.setupAssetReaderAndAssetWriter()
} else {
print("Failed setting up Asset Reader and Writer")
}
if (success) {
success = self.startAssetReaderAndWriter()
return
} else {
print("Failed to start Asset Reader and Writer")
}
})
}
func setupAssetReaderAndAssetWriter() -> Bool {
do {
assetReader = try AVAssetReader(asset: asset)
} catch {
print("Error Creating AVAssetReader")
}
do {
assetWriter = try AVAssetWriter(outputURL: outputURL, fileType: AVFileType.m4a)
} catch {
print("Error Creating AVAssetWriter")
}
var assetAudioTrack:AVAssetTrack? = nil
let audioTracks = asset.tracks(withMediaType: AVMediaType.audio)
if (audioTracks.count > 0) {
assetAudioTrack = audioTracks[0]
}
if (assetAudioTrack != nil) {
let decompressionAudioSettings:[String : Any] = [
AVFormatIDKey:Int(kAudioFormatLinearPCM)
]
assetReaderAudioOutput = AVAssetReaderTrackOutput(track: assetAudioTrack!, outputSettings: decompressionAudioSettings)
assert(assetReaderAudioOutput != nil, "Failed to initialize AVAssetReaderTrackOutout")
assetReader.add(assetReaderAudioOutput)
var channelLayout = AudioChannelLayout()
memset(&channelLayout, 0, MemoryLayout<AudioChannelLayout>.size);
channelLayout.mChannelLayoutTag = kAudioChannelLayoutTag_Stereo;
let outputSettings:[String : Any] = [
AVFormatIDKey: Int(kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC),
AVSampleRateKey: 44100,
AVEncoderBitRateKey: 96000,
AVNumberOfChannelsKey: 2,
AVChannelLayoutKey: NSData(bytes:&channelLayout, length:MemoryLayout<AudioChannelLayout>.size)]
assetWriterAudioInput = AVAssetWriterInput(mediaType: AVMediaType.audio, outputSettings: outputSettings)
assert(rwAudioSerializationQueue != nil, "Failed to initialize AVAssetWriterInput")
assetWriter.add(assetWriterAudioInput)
}
print("Finsihed Setup of AVAssetReader and AVAssetWriter")
return true
}
func startAssetReaderAndWriter() -> Bool {
print("STARTING ASSET WRITER")
assetWriter.startWriting()
assetReader.startReading()
assetWriter.startSession(atSourceTime: kCMTimeZero)
assetWriterAudioInput.requestMediaDataWhenReady(on: rwAudioSerializationQueue, using: {
while(self.assetWriterAudioInput.isReadyForMoreMediaData ) {
var sampleBuffer = self.assetReaderAudioOutput.copyNextSampleBuffer()
if(sampleBuffer != nil) {
self.assetWriterAudioInput.append(sampleBuffer!)
sampleBuffer = nil
} else {
self.assetWriterAudioInput.markAsFinished()
self.assetReader.cancelReading()
self.assetWriter.finishWriting {
print("Asset Writer Finished Writing")
}
break
}
}
})
return true
}
}
输入文件：17.3 MB
// generated with afinfo on mac
File: D290A73C37B777F1.mp3
File type ID: MPG3
Num Tracks: 1
----
Data format: 2 ch, 44100 Hz, '.mp3' (0x00000000) 0 bits/channel, 0 bytes/packet, 1152 frames/packet, 0 bytes/frame
no channel layout.
estimated duration: 424.542025 sec
audio bytes: 16981681
audio packets: 16252
bit rate: 320000 bits per second
packet size upper bound: 1052
maximum packet size: 1045
audio data file offset: 322431
optimized
audio 18720450 valid frames + 576 priming + 1278 remainder = 18722304
----
输出文件：5.1 MB
// generated with afinfo on Mac
File: compressed.m4a
File type ID: m4af
Num Tracks: 1
----
Data format: 2 ch, 44100 Hz, 'aac ' (0x00000000) 0 bits/channel, 0 bytes/packet, 1024 frames/packet, 0 bytes/frame
Channel layout: Stereo (L R)
estimated duration: 424.542041 sec
audio bytes: 5019294
audio packets: 18286
bit rate: 94569 bits per second
packet size upper bound: 763
maximum packet size: 763
audio data file offset: 44
not optimized
audio 18722304 valid frames + 2112 priming + 448 remainder = 18724864
format list:
[ 0] format: 2 ch, 44100 Hz, 'aac ' (0x00000000) 0 bits/channel, 0 bytes/packet, 1024 frames/packet, 0 bytes/frame
Channel layout: Stereo (L R)
----