我有PhoneNumberMetadataProto_TM二进制文件和phonemetadata.proto文件
如何使用PhoneNumberMetadataProto_TM
phonemetadata.proto
我已经安装了protoc工具。
phoneMetaData.proto
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 The Libphonenumber Authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
// Definition of protocol buffer for holding metadata for international
// telephone numbers. The fields here correspond exactly to those in
// resources/PhoneNumberMetadata.xml.
// @author Shaopeng Jia
syntax = "proto2";
option optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;
option java_package = "com.google.i18n.phonenumbers";
package i18n.phonenumbers;
message NumberFormat {
// pattern is a regex that is used to match the national (significant)
// number. For example, the pattern "(20)(\d{4})(\d{4})" will match number
// "2070313000", which is the national (significant) number for Google London.
// Note the presence of the parentheses, which are capturing groups what
// specifies the grouping of numbers.
required string pattern = 1;
// format specifies how the national (significant) number matched by
// pattern should be formatted.
// Using the same example as above, format could contain "$1 $2 $3",
// meaning that the number should be formatted as "20 7031 3000".
// Each $x are replaced by the numbers captured by group x in the
// regex specified by pattern.
required string format = 2;
// This field is a regex that is used to match a certain number of digits
// at the beginning of the national (significant) number. When the match is
// successful, the accompanying pattern and format should be used to format
// this number. For example, if leading_digits="[1-3]|44", then all the
// national numbers starting with 1, 2, 3 or 44 should be formatted using the
// accompanying pattern and format.
//
// The first leadingDigitsPattern matches up to the first three digits of the
// national (significant) number; the next one matches the first four digits,
// then the first five and so on, until the leadingDigitsPattern can uniquely
// identify one pattern and format to be used to format the number.
//
// In the case when only one formatting pattern exists, no
// leading_digits_pattern is needed.
repeated string leading_digits_pattern = 3;
// This field specifies how the national prefix ($NP) together with the first
// group ($FG) in the national significant number should be formatted in
// the NATIONAL format when a national prefix exists for a certain country.
// For example, when this field contains "($NP$FG)", a number from Beijing,
// China (whose $NP = 0), which would by default be formatted without
// national prefix as 10 1234 5678 in NATIONAL format, will instead be
// formatted as (010) 1234 5678; to format it as (0)10 1234 5678, the field
// would contain "($NP)$FG". Note $FG should always be present in this field,
// but $NP can be omitted. For example, having "$FG" could indicate the
// number should be formatted in NATIONAL format without the national prefix.
// This is commonly used to override the rule specified for the territory in
// the XML file.
//
// When this field is missing, a number will be formatted without national
// prefix in NATIONAL format. This field does not affect how a number
// is formatted in other formats, such as INTERNATIONAL.
optional string national_prefix_formatting_rule = 4;
// This field specifies whether the $NP can be omitted when formatting a
// number in national format, even though it usually wouldn't be. For example,
// a UK number would be formatted by our library as 020 XXXX XXXX. If we have
// commonly seen this number written by people without the leading 0, for
// example as (20) XXXX XXXX, this field would be set to true. This will be
// inherited from the value set for the territory in the XML file, unless a
// national_prefix_formatting_rule is defined specifically for this
// NumberFormat.
optional bool national_prefix_optional_when_formatting = 6;
// This field specifies how any carrier code ($CC) together with the first
// group ($FG) in the national significant number should be formatted
// when formatWithCarrierCode is called, if carrier codes are used for a
// certain country.
optional string domestic_carrier_code_formatting_rule = 5;
}
message PhoneNumberDesc {
// The national_number_pattern is the pattern that a valid national
// significant number would match. This specifies information such as its
// total length and leading digits.
optional string national_number_pattern = 2;
// The possible_number_pattern represents what a potentially valid phone
// number for this region may be written as. This is a superset of the
// national_number_pattern above and includes numbers that have the area code
// omitted. Typically the only restrictions here are in the number of digits.
// This could be used to highlight tokens in a text that may be a phone
// number, or to quickly prune numbers that could not possibly be a phone
// number for this locale.
optional string possible_number_pattern = 3;
// An example national significant number for the specific type. It should
// not contain any formatting information.
optional string example_number = 6;
}
message PhoneMetadata {
// The general_desc contains information which is a superset of descriptions
// for all types of phone numbers. If any element is missing in the
// description of a specific type in the XML file, the element will inherit
// from its counterpart in the general_desc. Every locale is assumed to have
// fixed line and mobile numbers - if these types are missing in the
// PhoneNumberMetadata XML file, they will inherit all fields from the
// general_desc. For all other types that are generally relevant to normal
// phone numbers, if the whole type is missing in the PhoneNumberMetadata XML
// file, it will be given a national_number_pattern of "NA" and a
// possible_number_pattern of "NA".
optional PhoneNumberDesc general_desc = 1;
optional PhoneNumberDesc fixed_line = 2;
optional PhoneNumberDesc mobile = 3;
optional PhoneNumberDesc toll_free = 4;
optional PhoneNumberDesc premium_rate = 5;
optional PhoneNumberDesc shared_cost = 6;
optional PhoneNumberDesc personal_number = 7;
optional PhoneNumberDesc voip = 8;
optional PhoneNumberDesc pager = 21;
optional PhoneNumberDesc uan = 25;
optional PhoneNumberDesc emergency = 27;
optional PhoneNumberDesc voicemail = 28;
optional PhoneNumberDesc short_code = 29;
optional PhoneNumberDesc standard_rate = 30;
optional PhoneNumberDesc carrier_specific = 31;
// The rules here distinguish the numbers that are only able to be dialled
// nationally.
optional PhoneNumberDesc no_international_dialling = 24;
// The ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 representation of a country/region, with the
// exception of "country calling codes" used for non-geographical entities,
// such as Universal International Toll Free Number (+800). These are all
// given the ID "001", since this is the numeric region code for the world
// according to UN M.49: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN_M.49
required string id = 9;
// The country calling code that one would dial from overseas when trying to
// dial a phone number in this country. For example, this would be "64" for
// New Zealand.
optional int32 country_code = 10;
// The international_prefix of country A is the number that needs to be
// dialled from country A to another country (country B). This is followed
// by the country code for country B. Note that some countries may have more
// than one international prefix, and for those cases, a regular expression
// matching the international prefixes will be stored in this field.
optional string international_prefix = 11;
// If more than one international prefix is present, a preferred prefix can
// be specified here for out-of-country formatting purposes. If this field is
// not present, and multiple international prefixes are present, then "+"
// will be used instead.
optional string preferred_international_prefix = 17;
// The national prefix of country A is the number that needs to be dialled
// before the national significant number when dialling internally. This
// would not be dialled when dialling internationally. For example, in New
// Zealand, the number that would be locally dialled as 09 345 3456 would be
// dialled from overseas as +64 9 345 3456. In this case, 0 is the national
// prefix.
optional string national_prefix = 12;
// The preferred prefix when specifying an extension in this country. This is
// used for formatting only, and if this is not specified, a suitable default
// should be used instead. For example, if you wanted extensions to be
// formatted in the following way:
// 1 (365) 345 445 ext. 2345
// " ext. " should be the preferred extension prefix.
optional string preferred_extn_prefix = 13;
// This field is used for cases where the national prefix of a country
// contains a carrier selection code, and is written in the form of a
// regular expression. For example, to dial the number 2222-2222 in
// Fortaleza, Brazil (area code 85) using the long distance carrier Oi
// (selection code 31), one would dial 0 31 85 2222 2222. Assuming the
// only other possible carrier selection code is 32, the field will
// contain "03[12]".
//
// When it is missing from the XML file, this field inherits the value of
// national_prefix, if that is present.
optional string national_prefix_for_parsing = 15;
// This field is only populated and used under very rare situations.
// For example, mobile numbers in Argentina are written in two completely
// different ways when dialed in-country and out-of-country
// (e.g. 0343 15 555 1212 is exactly the same number as +54 9 343 555 1212).
// This field is used together with national_prefix_for_parsing to transform
// the number into a particular representation for storing in the phonenumber
// proto buffer in those rare cases.
optional string national_prefix_transform_rule = 16;
// Specifies whether the mobile and fixed-line patterns are the same or not.
// This is used to speed up determining phone number type in countries where
// these two types of phone numbers can never be distinguished.
optional bool same_mobile_and_fixed_line_pattern = 18 [default=false];
// Note that the number format here is used for formatting only, not parsing.
// Hence all the varied ways a user *may* write a number need not be recorded
// - just the ideal way we would like to format it for them. When this element
// is absent, the national significant number will be formatted as a whole
// without any formatting applied.
repeated NumberFormat number_format = 19;
// This field is populated only when the national significant number is
// formatted differently when it forms part of the INTERNATIONAL format
// and NATIONAL format. A case in point is mobile numbers in Argentina:
// The number, which would be written in INTERNATIONAL format as
// +54 9 343 555 1212, will be written as 0343 15 555 1212 for NATIONAL
// format. In this case, the prefix 9 is inserted when dialling from
// overseas, but otherwise the prefix 0 and the carrier selection code
// 15 (inserted after the area code of 343) is used.
// Note: this field is populated by setting a value for <intlFormat> inside
// the <numberFormat> tag in the XML file. If <intlFormat> is not set then it
// defaults to the same value as the <format> tag.
//
// Examples:
// To set the <intlFormat> to a different value than the <format>:
// <numberFormat pattern=....>
// <format>$1 $2 $3</format>
// <intlFormat>$1-$2-$3</intlFormat>
// </numberFormat>
//
// To have a format only used for national formatting, set <intlFormat> to
// "NA":
// <numberFormat pattern=....>
// <format>$1 $2 $3</format>
// <intlFormat>NA</intlFormat>
// </numberFormat>
repeated NumberFormat intl_number_format = 20;
// This field is set when this country is considered to be the main country
// for a calling code. It may not be set by more than one country with the
// same calling code, and it should not be set by countries with a unique
// calling code. This can be used to indicate that "GB" is the main country
// for the calling code "44" for example, rather than Jersey or the Isle of
// Man.
optional bool main_country_for_code = 22 [default=false];
// This field is populated only for countries or regions that share a country
// calling code. If a number matches this pattern, it could belong to this
// region. This is not intended as a replacement for IsValidForRegion, and
// does not mean the number must come from this region (for example, 800
// numbers are valid for all NANPA countries.) This field should be a regular
// expression of the expected prefix match.
optional string leading_digits = 23;
// The leading zero in a phone number is meaningful in some countries (e.g.
// Italy). This means they cannot be dropped from the national number when
// converting into international format. If leading zeros are possible for
// valid international numbers for this region/country then set this to true.
// This only needs to be set for the region that is the main_country_for_code
// and all regions associated with that calling code will use the same
// setting.
optional bool leading_zero_possible = 26 [default=false];
// This field is set when this country has implemented mobile number
// portability. This means that transferring mobile numbers between carriers
// is allowed. A consequence of this is that phone prefix to carrier mapping
// is less reliable.
optional bool mobile_number_portable_region = 32 [default=false];
}
message PhoneMetadataCollection {
repeated PhoneMetadata metadata = 1;
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
首先，您需要类型名称 - message文件中的.proto声明之一。一个.proto可以声明多种类型，因此您需要确定您正在使用哪种类型。我假设这里的类型名称是PhoneNumberMetadata。
解码如下：
protoc --decode=PhoneNumberMetadata phonemetadata.proto < PhoneNumberMetadataProto_TM > PhoneNumberMetadataProto_TM.txt
编辑文本文件。
然后编码：
protoc --encode=PhoneNumberMetadata phonemetadata.proto < PhoneNumberMetadataProto_TM.txt > PhoneNumberMetadataProto_TM_EDITED