将一行作为选择指标添加到Swift

Question

我想在UITabbarItems底部使用粗线作为选择指标。由于应用程序必须适用于不同的手机尺寸，我无法使用图像作为选择指示器。这就是为什么我认为我必须使用Swift来做到这一点。 （该行必须是页面宽度的1/3）。

我尝试使用UITabBarItem.appearance()但没有成功。

Answer 1

You can do it with add custom image, that will be created in your code, to selectionIndicatorImage on your UITabBar object. For example you can create extension for UIImage class like this:

extension UIImage {
    func createSelectionIndicator(color: UIColor, size: CGSize, lineWidth: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
        color.setFill()
        UIRectFill(CGRectMake(0, size.height - lineWidth, size.width, lineWidth))
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return image
    }
}

And call it in your first loaded ViewController like this:

class FirstViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        let tabBar = self.tabBarController!.tabBar
        tabBar.selectionIndicatorImage = UIImage().createSelectionIndicator(UIColor.blueColor(), size: CGSizeMake(tabBar.frame.width/CGFloat(tabBar.items!.count), tabBar.frame.height), lineWidth: 2.0)
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
}

In this case result will be like this:

Answer 2

斯威夫特3：

extension UIImage {
    func createSelectionIndicator(color: UIColor, size: CGSize, lineHeight: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
        color.setFill()
        UIRectFill(CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: 0,y :size.height - lineHeight), size: CGSize(width: size.width, height: lineHeight)))
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return image!
    }
}

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    let tabBar = self.tabBarController!.tabBar
    tabBar.selectionIndicatorImage = UIImage().createSelectionIndicator(color: UIColor.blue, size: CGSize(width: tabBar.frame.width/CGFloat(tabBar.items!.count), height: tabBar.frame.height), lineHeight: 2.0)
}

Answer 3

I solved my problem.

Features of this tiny code snippet:

• width is dynamic
• it is animated

• it is a lot more customizable for future features

  class FirstViewController: UIViewController {
  
  let rectShape = CAShapeLayer()
  let indicatorHeight: CGFloat = 5
  var indicatorWidth: CGFloat!
  let indicatorBottomMargin: CGFloat = 2
  let indicatorLeftMargin: CGFloat = 2
  
  override func viewDidLoad() {
      super.viewDidLoad()
  
      // setup tabbar indicator
      rectShape.fillColor = UIColor.redColor().CGColor
      indicatorWidth = view.bounds.maxX / 2 // count of items
      self.tabBarController!.view.layer.addSublayer(rectShape)
      self.tabBarController?.delegate = self
  
      // initial position
      updateTabbarIndicatorBySelectedTabIndex(0)
  }
  
  func updateTabbarIndicatorBySelectedTabIndex(index: Int) -> Void
  {
      let updatedBounds = CGRect( x: CGFloat(index) * (indicatorWidth + indicatorLeftMargin),
                                  y: view.bounds.maxY - indicatorHeight,
                                  width: indicatorWidth - indicatorLeftMargin,
                                  height: indicatorHeight)
  
      let path = CGPathCreateMutable()
      CGPathAddRect(path, nil, updatedBounds)
      rectShape.path = path
  }
  }
  
  extension FirstViewController: UITabBarControllerDelegate {
  
  func tabBarController(tabBarController: UITabBarController, didSelectViewController viewController: UIViewController) {
      updateTabbarIndicatorBySelectedTabIndex(tabBarController.selectedIndex)
  }
  }
  

Answer 4

Swift 4.x
Xcode 10.x

extension UIImage {
    func createSelectionIndicator(color: UIColor, size: CGSize, lineWidth: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, false, 0)
        color.setFill()
        UIRectFill(CGRect(x: 0, y: size.height - lineWidth, width: size.width, height: lineWidth))
        let image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
        return image!
    }
}

使用

tabBar.selectionIndicatorImage = UIImage().createSelectionIndicator(color: BLUE, size: CGSize(width: tabBar.frame.width/CGFloat(tabBar.items!.count), height:  tabBar.frame.height), lineWidth: 2.0)