我们正在使用AJAX显示用户的统计信息 - 每月发送和接收的电子邮件数量(当月和过去12个月)。我正在使用Google图表。当我在没有AJAX的情况下完成它时,它可以工作,但是使用AJAX谷歌图表不起作用 - 整个页面变成空白,控制台中没有例外。这是我的代码:
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
var params = {
"email": "{{ statistics_user_email }}",
"today_email_statistics_query_job_json": JSON.stringify({{ today_email_statistics_query_job_json|safe }}),
"this_month_email_statistics_query_job_json": JSON.stringify({{ this_month_email_statistics_query_job_json|safe }}),
"last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics_query_job_json": JSON.stringify({{ last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics_query_job_json|safe }})
};
function try_ajax() {
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/ajax/user/email_statistics',
data: params,
success: function(reply) {
if (reply.wait === true) {
// Try again after 4 seconds.
setTimeout(try_ajax, 4000);
} else if (reply.ready === true) {
function drawTitleSubtitle() {
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
data.addColumn('string', 'Month');
data.addColumn('number', 'Emails sent');
data.addColumn('number', 'Emails received');
var rows = [];
for (var i = 0; i < reply["last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics"].length; i++) {
var row = reply["last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics"][i];
rows.push([row["month"], row["sent"], row["received"]]);
}
data.addRows(rows);
var options = {
'title': 'How Many Vegan Cheeseburgers I Ate Last Night',
'width': 400,
'height': 300
};
var material = new google.charts.Bar(document.getElementById('last-13-month-chart-div'));
material.draw(data, options);
}
$("#today-emails-sent-span").html(reply["today_email_statistics"]["messages_sent"]);
$("#today-emails-received-span").html(reply["today_email_statistics"]["messages_received"]);
$("#this-month-emails-sent-span").html(reply["this_month_email_statistics"]["messages_sent"]);
$("#this-month-emails-received-span").html(reply["this_month_email_statistics"]["messages_received"]);
google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['corechart', 'bar']});
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawTitleSubtitle);
$("#please-wait-div").addClass("hidden");
$("#email-statistics-div").removeClass("hidden");
} else {
console.error("AJAX returned unexpected results!", reply);
}
}
});
}
try_ajax();
});
</script>
当我评论以下几行时,它没有图表:
google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['corechart', 'bar']});
google.setOnLoadCallback(drawTitleSubtitle);
AJAX一次返回此对象:
{"wait": true}
第二次:
{"ready": true, "last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics": [{"received": 23, "sent": 2, "month": "2015-10"}, {"received": 15, "sent": 4, "month": "2015-11"}], "this_month_email_statistics": {"messages_received": 15, "messages_sent": 4}, "today_email_statistics": {"messages_received": 0, "messages_sent": 1}}
我没有包含HTML,但页面上存在所有元素。一切都有效,除了图表,之前我没有使用过AJAX。有什么问题?
顺便说一下,我只加载了本月和上个月的数据,这不是一个bug。将来我们可以展示前12个月。
我尝试在函数drawTitleSubtitle()
中使用console.log但似乎根本没有调用。但是在AJAX返回结果之后<body>
内没有<html>
(第二次调用它)。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在目睹的行为(“drawTitleSubtitle()
[...]似乎没有被调用”)主要是由于正在执行的操作的顺序。
由于您正在加载所需的包(google.load(...)
)并在google.setOnLoadCallback(...)
内设置所需的回调($(document).ready()
),因此Google Charts API无法引用所需的回调({ {1}})最终加载包时。
您应该定义drawTitleSubtitle()
,加载所需的包(drawTitleSubtitle()
)并在输入google.load(...)
之前设置所需的回调google.setOnLoadCallback(...)
。
在$(document).ready()
内,$(document).ready()
应在从try_ajax()
传入所需的Ajax响应时调用drawTitleSubtitle()
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
最终我做了Lee所建议的并且在不等待google
的情况下调用$(document).ready()
函数。这是我的代码:
编辑:我将代码分成3个独立的函数,并在调用它们时传递参数。
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/jsapi"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function draw_google_chart(ajax_reply) {
var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
data.addColumn('string', 'Month');
data.addColumn('number', 'Emails sent');
data.addColumn('number', 'Emails received');
var rows = [];
for (var i = 0; i < ajax_reply["last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics"].length; i++) {
var row = ajax_reply["last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics"][i];
rows.push([row["month"], row["sent"], row["received"]]);
}
data.addRows(rows);
var options = {
'title': 'How Many Vegan Cheeseburgers I Ate Last Night',
'width': 400,
'height': 300
};
var material = new google.charts.Bar(document.getElementById('last-13-month-chart-div'));
material.draw(data, options);
}
function try_ajax(ajax_params) {
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/ajax/user/email_statistics',
data: ajax_params,
success: function(ajax_reply) {
if (ajax_reply.wait === true) {
// Try again after 4 seconds.
setTimeout(function() {
try_ajax(ajax_params);
}, 4000);
} else if (ajax_reply.ready === true) {
$("#today-emails-sent-span").html(ajax_reply["today_email_statistics"]["messages_sent"]);
$("#today-emails-received-span").html(ajax_reply["today_email_statistics"]["messages_received"]);
$("#this-month-emails-sent-span").html(ajax_reply["this_month_email_statistics"]["messages_sent"]);
$("#this-month-emails-received-span").html(ajax_reply["this_month_email_statistics"]["messages_received"]);
draw_google_chart(ajax_reply);
$("#please-wait-div").addClass("hidden");
$("#email-statistics-div").removeClass("hidden");
} else {
console.error("AJAX returned unexpected results!", ajax_reply);
}
}
});
}
function try_ajax_first_time() {
$(document).ready(function() {
var ajax_params = {
"email": "{{ statistics_user_email }}",
"today_email_statistics_query_job_json": JSON.stringify({{ today_email_statistics_query_job_json|safe }}),
"this_month_email_statistics_query_job_json": JSON.stringify({{ this_month_email_statistics_query_job_json|safe }}),
"last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics_query_job_json": JSON.stringify({{ last_13_months_monthly_email_statistics_query_job_json|safe }})
};
try_ajax(ajax_params);
});
}
google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['corechart', 'bar']});
google.setOnLoadCallback(try_ajax_first_time);
</script>
请注意,函数try_ajax
和draw_google_chart
始终在$(document).ready()
之后调用,从未使用过(因为我需要将HTML元素放在DOM中)。
JS小提琴 - http://jsfiddle.net/uriwise/tp1xhun0/
但是,如果我在google
内拨打$(document).ready()
个功能,那么它无法正常工作,我会再次获得空白页面。我没有在谷歌的网站上找到这个文件:
$(document).ready(function() {
google.load('visualization', '1', {packages: ['corechart', 'bar']});
google.setOnLoadCallback(try_ajax_first_time);
});