Question

import csv
import sqlite3

fileName = 'australianpublicholidays.csv'
accessMode = 'r'

# Create a database in RAM
holidayDatabase = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')

# Create a cursor
c = holidayDatabase.cursor()

# Create a table
c.execute('''CREATE TABLE holidays 
(date text, holidayName text, information text, moreInformation text, applicableTo text)''')

# Read the file contents in to the table
with open(fileName, accessMode) as publicHolidays :
    listOfPublicHolidays = csv.reader(publicHolidays)

    for currentRow in listOfPublicHolidays :
        for currentEntry in currentRow :
            c.execute('INSERT INTO holidays VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', currentEntry)

# Close the database
holidayDatabase.close()

以下一行

    c.execute('INSERT INTO holidays VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', currentEntry)

导致此错误

提供的绑定数量不正确。目前的声明使用5，并且有4个供应。

Answer 1

currentRow已经是一个序列。它是该行中所有字段的列表。如果您要打印currentRow，那么您将获得此类的输出（假设这是您的数据集https://data.gov.au/dataset/australian-holidays-machine-readable-dataset）：

['Date', 'Holiday Name', 'Information', 'More Information', 'Applicable To']
['20150101', "New Year's Day", "New Year's Day is the first day of the calendaryear and is celebrated each January 1st", '', 'NAT']
['20150126', 'Australia Day', 'Always celebrated on 26 January', 'http://www.australiaday.org.au/', 'NAT']
['20150302', 'Labour Day', 'Always on a Monday, creating a long weekend. It celebrates the eight-hour working day, a victory for workers in the mid-late 19th century.',http://www.commerce.wa.gov.au/labour-relations/public-holidays-western-australia', 'WA']
...

当你这样做时

for currentEntry in currentRow :
    c.execute('INSERT INTO holidays VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', currentEntry)

您实际上正在获取列表中第一个元素中所有字符的列表。由于您没有跳过标题行，因此您实际上会在单词＆＃34;日期＆＃34; 中获取字符列表。等于4个字符并导致错误：

sqlite3.ProgrammingError: Incorrect number of bindings supplied. The current sta
tement uses 5, and there are 4 supplied.

如果您要使用next(listOfPublicHolidays, None)跳过标题行，请执行以下操作：

with open(fileName, accessMode) as publicHolidays :
    listOfPublicHolidays = csv.reader(publicHolidays)
    next(listOfPublicHolidays, None)
    for currentRow in listOfPublicHolidays :
        for currentEntry in currentRow :
        c.execute('INSERT INTO holidays VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', currentEntry)

您会收到以下错误消息，因为currentEntry将是＆＃34; 20150101＆＃34; 中的字符列表，长度为8：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "holidaysorig.py", line 25, in <module>
    c.execute('INSERT INTO holidays VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', tuple(currentEntry)
)
sqlite3.ProgrammingError: Incorrect number of bindings supplied. The current statement uses 5, and there are 8 supplied.

当你删除for currentEntry in currentRow :块并将其重写为：

时，它的工作原理（大多数情况下）

import csv
import sqlite3

fileName = 'australianpublicholidays.csv'
accessMode = 'r'

# Create a database in RAM
holidayDatabase = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')

# Create a cursor
c = holidayDatabase.cursor()

# Create a table
c.execute('''CREATE TABLE holidays 
(date text, holidayName text, information text, moreInformation text, applicableTo text)''')

# Read the file contents in to the table
with open(fileName, accessMode) as publicHolidays :
    listOfPublicHolidays = csv.reader(publicHolidays)
    for currentRow in listOfPublicHolidays :
        c.execute('INSERT INTO holidays VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', currentRow)

# Close the database
holidayDatabase.close()

注意：在我的计算机上，我收到以下错误：

(holidays) C:\Users\eyounjo\projects\holidays>python holidaysorig.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "holidaysorig.py", line 22, in <module>
    c.execute('INSERT INTO holidays VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', currentRow)
sqlite3.ProgrammingError: You must not use 8-bit bytestrings unless you use a text_factory that can interpret 8-bit bytestrings (like text_factory = str). It is highly recommended that you instead just switch your application to Unicode strings.

所以我重写了你的脚本，如下所示来处理上面的事情：

import csv, codecs
import sqlite3

# Encoding fix
def latin_1_encoder(unicode_csv_data):
    for line in unicode_csv_data:
        yield line.encode('latin-1')

fileName = 'australianpublicholidays.csv'
accessMode = 'r'

# Create a database in RAM
holidayDatabase = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')

# Create a cursor
c = holidayDatabase.cursor()

# Create a table
c.execute('''CREATE TABLE holidays 
(date text, holidayName text, information text, moreInformation text, applicableTo text)''')

# Read the file contents in to the table
# Encoding fix
with codecs.open(fileName, accessMode, encoding='latin-1') as publicHolidays :
    listOfPublicHolidays = csv.reader(latin_1_encoder(publicHolidays))
    # Skip the header row
    next(listOfPublicHolidays, None)
    entries = []
    for currentRow in listOfPublicHolidays:
        # Work-around for "You must not use 8-bit bytestrings" error
        entries.append(tuple([unicode(field, 'latin-1') for field in currentRow]))
    c.executemany('INSERT INTO holidays VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', entries)

# Close the database
holidayDatabase.close()

Answer 2

我通过删除嵌套for循环来纠正错误

替换以下

# Read the file contents in to the table
with open(fileName, accessMode) as publicHolidays :
    listOfPublicHolidays = csv.reader(publicHolidays)

    for currentRow in listOfPublicHolidays :
        for currentEntry in currentRow :
            c.execute('INSERT INTO holidays VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', currentEntry)

使用以下

with open(fileName, accessMode) as publicHolidays :
    listOfPublicHolidays = csv.reader(publicHolidays)

    for currentRow in listOfPublicHolidays :
            c.execute('INSERT INTO holidays VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)', currentRow)

然而，错误的原因仍然不清楚。

＆＃34;提供的绑定数量不正确＆＃34; cPython 3.5 SQLite3 VS15

2 个答案: