Ubuntu Semaphore:分段错误(核心转储)

时间:2015-11-10 22:43:19

标签: c pointers ubuntu semaphore

我正在使用Ubuntu在C中学习信号量。教授给我们这个代码,然后让我们研究并观察。当我编译时,我收到一条警告:ctime(&sem_buf.sem_ctime)返回int,而不是char *,但没有任何专业。当我运行它时,输出只是:Semaphore identifier: 0 Segmentation fault (core dumped)。因为出了什么问题我很困惑,我不知道这段代码发生了什么。非常感谢一些帮助。

以下是代码:

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h> 
# define NS 3
union semun { 
   int val; 
   struct semid_ds *buf; 
   ushort *array; // Unsigned short integer.
}; 

int main(void) 
{ 
   int sem_id, sem_value, i; 
   key_t ipc_key; 
   struct semid_ds sem_buf; 
   static ushort sem_array[NS] = {3, 1, 4}; 
   union semun arg; 
   ipc_key = ftok(".", 'S'); // Creating the key.
   /* Create semaphore */ 
   if ((sem_id = semget(ipc_key, NS, IPC_CREAT | 0666)) == -1) { 
      perror ("semget: IPC | 0666"); 
      exit(1); 
   } 
   printf ("Semaphore identifier %d\n", sem_id); 
   /* Set arg (the union) to the address of the storage location for */ 
   /* returned semid_ds value */ 
   arg.buf = &sem_buf; 
   if (semctl(sem_id, 0, IPC_STAT, arg) == -1) { 
      perror ("semctl: IPC_STAT"); 
      exit(2); 
   } 
   printf ("Create %s", ctime(&sem_buf.sem_ctime)); 
   /* Set arg (the union) to the address of the initializing vector */ 
   arg.array = sem_array; 
   if (semctl(sem_id, 0, SETALL, arg) == -1) { 
      perror("semctl: SETALL"); 
      exit(3); 
   } 
   for (i=0; i<NS; ++i) { 
      if ((sem_value = semctl(sem_id, i, GETVAL, 0)) == -1) { 
         perror("semctl : GETVAL"); 
         exit(4); 
      } 
      printf ("Semaphore %d has value of %d\n",i, sem_value); 
   } 
   /*remove semaphore */ 
   if (semctl(sem_id, 0, IPC_RMID, 0) == -1) { 
      perror ("semctl: IPC_RMID"); 
      exit(5); 
   } 
} 

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您需要将time.h包含在编译器识别ctime函数中。警告是因为编译器不知道ctime是一个函数并返回char*。默认情况下,GCC假定未知函数返回int