我正在使用Ubuntu在C中学习信号量。教授给我们这个代码,然后让我们研究并观察。当我编译时,我收到一条警告:ctime(&sem_buf.sem_ctime)
返回int
,而不是char *
,但没有任何专业。当我运行它时,输出只是:Semaphore identifier: 0 Segmentation fault (core dumped)
。因为出了什么问题我很困惑,我不知道这段代码发生了什么。非常感谢一些帮助。
以下是代码:
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
# define NS 3
union semun {
int val;
struct semid_ds *buf;
ushort *array; // Unsigned short integer.
};
int main(void)
{
int sem_id, sem_value, i;
key_t ipc_key;
struct semid_ds sem_buf;
static ushort sem_array[NS] = {3, 1, 4};
union semun arg;
ipc_key = ftok(".", 'S'); // Creating the key.
/* Create semaphore */
if ((sem_id = semget(ipc_key, NS, IPC_CREAT | 0666)) == -1) {
perror ("semget: IPC | 0666");
exit(1);
}
printf ("Semaphore identifier %d\n", sem_id);
/* Set arg (the union) to the address of the storage location for */
/* returned semid_ds value */
arg.buf = &sem_buf;
if (semctl(sem_id, 0, IPC_STAT, arg) == -1) {
perror ("semctl: IPC_STAT");
exit(2);
}
printf ("Create %s", ctime(&sem_buf.sem_ctime));
/* Set arg (the union) to the address of the initializing vector */
arg.array = sem_array;
if (semctl(sem_id, 0, SETALL, arg) == -1) {
perror("semctl: SETALL");
exit(3);
}
for (i=0; i<NS; ++i) {
if ((sem_value = semctl(sem_id, i, GETVAL, 0)) == -1) {
perror("semctl : GETVAL");
exit(4);
}
printf ("Semaphore %d has value of %d\n",i, sem_value);
}
/*remove semaphore */
if (semctl(sem_id, 0, IPC_RMID, 0) == -1) {
perror ("semctl: IPC_RMID");
exit(5);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您需要将time.h
包含在编译器识别ctime
函数中。警告是因为编译器不知道ctime
是一个函数并返回char*
。默认情况下,GCC假定未知函数返回int
。