Leaf的R小册子:如何更改默认的CSS群集类

时间:2015-11-10 16:32:03

标签: css r shiny leaflet rstudio

如何在Leaflet for R接口中更改定义集群对象的默认CSS类?例如,如果我想从.marker-cluster-small类中删除不透明度,我怎么能在R中执行此操作?

这是创建集群类的CSS:https://github.com/Leaflet/Leaflet.markercluster/blob/64a2d5711521e56cac8ab863fb658beda5690600/dist/leaflet.markercluster-src.js

例如,我想从群集中删除不透明度,例如

.marker-cluster-small {
    background-color: rgba(181, 226, 140, 1.0);
    }
.marker-cluster-small div {
    background-color: rgba(110, 204, 57, 1.0);
    }

有没有办法在iconCreateFunction中执行此操作?

library(leaflet)
leaflet(quakes) %>% addTiles() %>% addMarkers(
  clusterOptions = markerClusterOptions(iconCreateFunction=JS("function (cluster) {    
    var childCount = cluster.getChildCount(); 
    var c = ' marker-cluster-';  
    if (childCount < 100) {  
      c += 'large';  
    } else if (childCount < 1000) {  
      c += 'medium';  
    } else { 
      c += 'small';  
    }    
    return new L.DivIcon({ html: '<div><span>' + childCount + '</span></div>', className: 'marker-cluster' + c, iconSize: new L.Point(40, 40) });

  }"))
)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以尝试将内联CSS添加到创建图标的函数中的不同标记,例如:

clusterOptions = markerClusterOptions(iconCreateFunction=JS("function (cluster) {    
    var childCount = cluster.getChildCount();  
    if (childCount < 100) {  
      c = 'rgba(181, 226, 140, 1.0);'
    } else if (childCount < 1000) {  
      c = 'rgba(240, 194, 12, 1);'  
    } else { 
      c = 'rgba(241, 128, 23, 1);'  
    }    
    return new L.DivIcon({ html: '<div style=\"background-color:'+c+'\"><span>' + childCount + '</span></div>', className: 'marker-cluster', iconSize: new L.Point(40, 40) });

  }")

如果您使用的是shiny,您还可以更改iconCreateFunction为每个标记分配不同的类,并在标头中添加tags$style以设置这些类的CSS。这是一个例子:

ui <- fluidPage(
  tags$head(tags$style(HTML("
  .marker-custom-small {
  background-color: rgba(181, 226, 140, 1);
    }
.marker-customr-small div {
    background-color: rgba(110, 204, 57, 1);
    }

.marker-custom-medium {
    background-color: rgba(241, 211, 87, 1);
    }
.marker-custom-medium div {
    background-color: rgba(240, 194, 12, 1);
    }

.marker-custom-large {
    background-color: rgba(253, 156, 115, 1);
    }
.marker-custom-large div {
    background-color: rgba(241, 128, 23, 1);
    }"))),
  leafletOutput("mymap"))

server<-function(input, output, session) {
  output$mymap <- renderLeaflet({
    leaflet(quakes) %>% addTiles() %>% addMarkers(
      clusterOptions = markerClusterOptions(iconCreateFunction=JS("function (cluster) {    
    var childCount = cluster.getChildCount(); 
    var c = ' marker-custom-';  
    if (childCount < 100) {  
      c += 'large';  
    } else if (childCount < 1000) {  
      c += 'medium';  
    } else { 
      c += 'small';  
    }    
    return new L.DivIcon({ html: '<div><span>' + childCount + '</span></div>', className: 'marker-cluster' + c, iconSize: new L.Point(40, 40) });

  }"))
    )
  })
}

shinyApp(ui,server)

无法弄清楚如何在leaflet应用之外的shiny中使用自定义CSS。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

一种解决方案是手动编辑leaflet.R附带的默认CSS文件。我运行.libPaths()来查找我的库路径,然后对传单目录执行grep搜索,直到我在此处找到Leaflet.markercluster:

/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.2/Resources/library/leaflet/htmlwidgets/plugins/Leaflet.markercluster

从那里开始,我打开了MarkerCluster.Defaults.css文件并编辑了CSS,

.marker-cluster-small {
    background-color: rgba(181, 226, 140, 1.0);
    }
.marker-cluster-small div {
    background-color: rgba(110, 204, 57, 1.0);
    }

从这里开始定义自定义集群类也很容易。但是,如果可能的话,我想避免搞乱包的稳定性,能够在leaflet.R或htmlwidgets.R中的fly表单上定义适当的CSS会很棒。