Question

我遇到cx-freeze的问题，它无法加载我创建的dll

我的setup.py：

import sys
import clr
executablePath = 'E:\\PythonWS\\myWorkSpace\\'
sys.path.append(executablePath)
clr.AddReference("mydll")

print clr.FindAssembly('mydll')

import mydll
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

zhuli = mydll.fun()
zhuli.doTheThing()

# Dependencies are automatically detected, but it might need fine tuning.
build_exe_options = {"packages": [
                              'os', 'matplotlib.figure', 'matplotlib.backends.backend_qt4agg', 
                              'PyQt4.QtGui', 'PyQt4.Qt', 'sys'
                              ], 
                 "include_files": [
                                  'mydll', 
                                  ],
                 "excludes": [
                              'tkinter', 
                              ], 
                 'init_script':'Console'}

# GUI applications require a different base on Windows (the default is for a
# console application).
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
base = "Win32GUI"

setup(  name = "guifoo",
    version = "0.1",
    description = "My GUI application!",
    options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
    executables = [Executable("test.py", base=base)])

结果

cx_Freeze.freezer.ConfigError: cannot find file/directory named mydll

虽然在开头打印：

E:\PythonWS\myWorkSpace\mydll.dll

而zhuli.doTheThing()做的事情......

所以对我而言，这意味着它知道哪里 dll，它可以访问但是由于某种原因不想加载它。任何人都有这个想法??

感谢您的时间。

编辑：这就是我在tmp.appcompat.txt：

中的含义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<DATABASE>
<EXE NAME="test.exe" FILTER="CMI_FILTER_PRIVACY">
    ...
    <MATCHING_FILE NAME="mydll.dll" SIZE="77824" CHECKSUM="0x5950C084" BIN_FILE_VERSION="1.0.0.0" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="1.0.0.0" PRODUCT_VERSION="1.0.0.0" FILE_DESCRIPTION="mydll" PRODUCT_NAME="mydll" FILE_VERSION="1.0.0.0" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="mydll.dll" INTERNAL_NAME="mydll.dll" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT="Copyright ©  2012" VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x4" VERFILETYPE="0x2" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0x0" LINKER_VERSION="0x0" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="1.0.0.0" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="1.0.0.0" LINK_DATE="07/01/2015 14:55:50" UPTO_LINK_DATE="07/01/2015 14:55:50" VER_LANGUAGE="Independiente del idioma [0x0]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" />
    ...
</EXE>
<EXE NAME="kernel32.dll" FILTER="CMI_FILTER_THISFILEONLY">
<MATCHING_FILE NAME="kernel32.dll" SIZE="1114112" CHECKSUM="0x1325986C" BIN_FILE_VERSION="6.1.7601.19018" BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="6.1.7601.19018" PRODUCT_VERSION="6.1.7601.18015" FILE_DESCRIPTION="Archivo DLL de cliente API BASE de Windows NT" COMPANY_NAME="Microsoft Corporation" PRODUCT_NAME="Sistema operativo Microsoft® Windows®" FILE_VERSION="6.1.7601.18015 (win7sp1_gdr.121129-1432)" ORIGINAL_FILENAME="kernel32" INTERNAL_NAME="kernel32" LEGAL_COPYRIGHT="© Microsoft Corporation. Reservados todos los derechos." VERDATEHI="0x0" VERDATELO="0x0" VERFILEOS="0x40004" VERFILETYPE="0x2" MODULE_TYPE="WIN32" PE_CHECKSUM="0x11C776" LINKER_VERSION="0x60001" UPTO_BIN_FILE_VERSION="6.1.7601.19018" UPTO_BIN_PRODUCT_VERSION="6.1.7601.19018" LINK_DATE="09/29/2015 03:00:35" UPTO_LINK_DATE="09/29/2015 03:00:35" EXPORT_NAME="KERNEL32.dll" VER_LANGUAGE="Español (España, internacional) [0xc0a]" EXE_WRAPPER="0x0" />
</EXE>
</DATABASE>`

编辑2：

在创建日志之后，我意识到这是崩溃应用程序的import clr

任何？

Answer 1

首先，您应该在设置中提供 .dll文件的完整路径：

"include_files": 
  [
        'mydll', 
  ]

然后，在构建可执行文件时，您应确保'看到'您的dll。将其复制到可执行文件所在的目录中，然后启动.exe文件。

如果某个程序使用某个库（在您的情况下为.dll文件），它应该'知道'在哪里找到它。搜索此库有特殊路径，包括可执行文件所在的路径。如果缺少此库，则应用程序可能会崩溃。

cx_freeze找不到我做的dll

1 个答案: