我正在尝试使用ansible playbook设置postfix邮件服务器。我很困惑了解使用mysql设置postfix的不同方法。我无法坚持完整的架构。我got here和here的那个 是一些例子。
使用上面的ansible角色的架构我已经设置了postfix。架构表包括：
show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_mail |
+-------------------+
| alias |
| alias_destination |
| domain |
| domain_users |
| mailbox |
| mailbox_usage |
| user |
+-------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在我想test带有测试用户/邮箱和域的后缀服务器。所以我正在寻找一种为测试用户初始化架构的方法。任何形式的帮助表示赞赏
修改 试图添加一个测试用户：
mysql> select * from user;
+----+-----------+---------------+--------+-------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| id | username | password | active | super_admin | created_at | modified_at |
+----+-----------+---------------+--------+-------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| 1 | sakhunzai | dTzdFMm0DSvmM | 1 | 0 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
+----+-----------+---------------+--------+-------------+---------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from domain;
+-------------+--------+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| name | active | backup_mx | default_mailbox_quota | created_at | modified_at |
+-------------+--------+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
| example.com | 1 | 0 | 1073741824 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 |
+-------------+--------+-----------+-----------------------+---------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from mailbox;
+-----------+-------------+------------+------+--------+--------------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------+
| username | domain | local_part | name | active | quota_mbytes | quota_messages | created_at | modified_at | password |
+-----------+-------------+------------+------+--------+--------------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------+
| sakhunzai | example.com | | NULL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | 0000-00-00 00:00:00 | wZQ9cRLxshVEY |
+-----------+-------------+------------+------+--------+--------------+----------------+---------------------+---------------------+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
从telnet测试：
telnet mail.example.com 25
Trying 127.0.1.1...
Connected to mail.example.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.example.com ESMTP Postfix
HELO test.example.com
250 mail.example.com
MAIL FROM: <sakhunzai@example.com>
250 2.1.0 Ok
RCPT TO:<sakhunzai@example.com>
550 5.1.1 <sakhunzai@example.com>: Recipient address rejected: User unknown in virtual mailbox table
编辑2 更新用户名后，我可以完成测试：
update user set username="sakhunzai@example.com";
update mailbox set username="sakhunzai@example.com";
telnet mail.example.com 25
Trying 127.0.1.1...
Connected to mail.example.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.example.com ESMTP Postfix
HELO test.example.com
250 mail.example.com
MAIL FROM: <sakhunzai@example.com>
250 2.1.0 Ok
RCPT TO:<sakhunzai@example.com>
250 2.1.5 Ok
DATA
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
Subject: test message
.
250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 3BEEB40940
QUIT
221 2.0.0 Bye
Connection closed by foreign host.
但是mail.log文件中有一些错误：
to=<sakhunzai@example.com>, relay=none, delay=44, delays=44/0/0/0, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)
Nov 10 08:13:51 postfix/smtpd[32013]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
Nov 10 08:14:09 postfix/smtpd[32013]: 3BEEB40940: client=localhost[127.0.0.1]
Nov 10 08:14:49 postfix/cleanup[32020]: 3BEEB40940: message-id=<20151110081409.3BEEB40940@mail.example.com>
Nov 10 08:14:49 postfix/qmgr[8096]: 3BEEB40940: from=<sakhunzai@example.com>, size=337, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 10 08:14:49 postfix/qmgr[8096]: warning: connect to transport private/smtp-amavis: No such file or directory
Nov 10 08:14:49 postfix/error[32021]: 3BEEB40940: to=<sakhunzai@example.com>, relay=none, delay=44, delays=44/0/0/0, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)
Nov 10 08:14:56 postfix/smtpd[32013]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1]
postconf -n
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
content_filter = smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
delay_warning_time = 4h
dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mailbox_size_limit = 0
message_size_limit = 51200000
mime_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mime_header_checks.regexp
mydestination =
myhostname = mail.example.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
myorigin = /etc/mailname
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
readme_directory = no
recipient_delimiter = +
relay_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_relay_domains_maps.cf
relayhost =
smtp_header_checks = pcre:/etc/postfix/smtp_header_checks.pcre
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
smtpd_client_restrictions =
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_unauth_destination reject_unlisted_recipient reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org permit
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/private/mail.example.com.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/mail.example.com.key
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_mailbox_maps.cf proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_transport = dovecot
/etc/postfix/master.cf
#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
#smtp inet n - - - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - - - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - - - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - - - 0 tlsproxy
submission inet n - n - - smtpd
-o content_filter=smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10026
-o syslog_name=postfix/submission
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#smtps inet n - - - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - - - - qmqpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
-o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks
-o content_filter=smtp-amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10026
# Coment the above line if you do not want to sign localy originated mail from the pickup service
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
#uucp unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
#ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
#bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
#scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
# flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
#mailman unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
# ${nexthop} ${user}
# Dovecot
dovecot unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/dovecot-lda -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${domain} -m ${extension}
# Amavisd-new
smtp-amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp
-o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
-o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
-o disable_dns_lookups=yes
-o max_use=20
127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd
-o content_filter=
-o local_recipient_maps=
-o relay_recipient_maps=
-o smtpd_restriction_classes=
-o smtpd_delay_reject=no
-o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
-o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
-o smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining
-o smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions=
-o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
-o smtpd_error_sleep_time=0
-o smtpd_soft_error_limit=1001
-o smtpd_hard_error_limit=1000
-o smtpd_client_connection_count_limit=0
-o smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit=0
-o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks,no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_address_mappings