Question

我正在为学区的学生会顾问制作一份谷歌电子表格，以填写。我试图这样做，当一个单元格被填写时，它不再可编辑。我发现以下代码可以防止在输入数据后编辑单元格。

function onEdit() {

var masterSheetName = "Master" 
var helperSheetName = "Helper" 
var firstDataRow = 1; 
var firstDataColumn = 1;

var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var masterSheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
if (masterSheet.getName() != masterSheetName) return;
var masterCell = masterSheet.getActiveCell();
if (masterCell.getRow() < firstDataRow || masterCell.getColumn() <     firstDataColumn) return;

var helperSheet = ss.getSheetByName(helperSheetName);
var helperCell = helperSheet.getRange(masterCell.getA1Notation());
var newValue = masterCell.getValue();
var oldValue = helperCell.getValue();

if (oldValue == "") {
helperCell.setValue(newValue);
} else {
masterCell.setValue(oldValue);
}
}

这很好用，但我需要延迟，以防万一有人搞砸输入信息，他们有时间修复它。 I tried using utilities.Sleep() 这样做，但似乎没有效果。如何延迟最终确定此信息，以便输入者有时间修复他们的回复？

Answer 1

您可以添加另一张表来存储首次编辑单元格的时间。试试这个

function onEdit() {
  var masterSheetName = "Master" 
  var helperSheetName = "Helper" 
  var timeSheetName = "Time" 
  var firstDataRow = 1; 
  var firstDataColumn = 1;

  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var masterSheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
  if (masterSheet.getName() != masterSheetName) return;
  var masterCell = masterSheet.getActiveCell();
  if (masterCell.getRow() < firstDataRow || masterCell.getColumn() < firstDataColumn) return;

  var helperSheet = ss.getSheetByName(helperSheetName);
  var timeSheet = ss.getSheetByName(timeSheetName);
  var helperCell = helperSheet.getRange(masterCell.getA1Notation());
  var timeCell = timeSheet.getRange(masterCell.getA1Notation());
  var newValue = masterCell.getValue();
  var oldValue = helperCell.getValue();
  var time = timeCell.getValue();

  if (oldValue == "" || time === "") {
    helperCell.setValue(newValue);
    timeCell.setValue(new Date());
  } else if(Date.now() - time < 5000) {
    helperCell.setValue(newValue);
  } else {
    masterCell.setValue(oldValue);
  }
}

当然，您还应隐藏并保护帮助者和时间表，以便其他人无法编辑它们。

Answer 2

获取一个全局变量（在函数外部）并设置当前日期时间，如果单元格为空（第一次访问）。我希望下面的代码有帮助。

var firstEntryTime = null;

function onEdit() {
    var currentDateTime = new Date();
    var masterSheetName = "Master" 
    var helperSheetName = "Helper" 
    var firstDataRow = 1; 
    var firstDataColumn = 1;

    var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
    var masterSheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
    if (masterSheet.getName() != masterSheetName) return;
    var masterCell = masterSheet.getActiveCell();
    if (masterCell.getRow() < firstDataRow || masterCell.getColumn() <     firstDataColumn) return;

    var helperSheet = ss.getSheetByName(helperSheetName);
    var helperCell = helperSheet.getRange(masterCell.getA1Notation());
    var newValue = masterCell.getValue();
    var oldValue = helperCell.getValue();

    if (oldValue == "") {
        helperCell.setValue(newValue);
        firstEntryTime = currentDateTime;
    } else if (currentDateTime.getMinutes() >= firstEntryTime.getMinutes() + 5) {
        masterCell.setValue(oldValue);
    }
}

如何在第一次编辑单元格后仅5分钟进行编辑？

2 个答案: