我试图对数组进行分区以进行快速排序。我没有完全编码,因为我在分区部分遇到了编译错误。我不确定该如何处理错误列表。
这是加权点结构的标题
#ifndef WEIGHTED_POINT_H
#define WEIGHTED_POINT_H
struct WeightedPoint {
_int64 pointWeight;
int xCoordinate;
int ycoordinate;
};
bool compareWeightedPoints(WeightedPoint p1, WeightedPoint p2);
#endif
这是它的CPP
#include "WeightedPoint.hpp"
bool compareWeightedPoints(WeightedPoint p1, WeightedPoint p2) {
return p1.pointWeight < p2.pointWeight;
}
这是主要方法
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include "WeightedPoint.hpp"
const int VECTOR_SIZE = 100;
WeightedPoint* partitionWeightedPoints(WeightedPoint* first, WeightedPoint* last) {
WeightedPoint* key = first;
WeightedPoint* middle = std::partition(first + 1, last, [=](const WeightedPoint *data)->bool {return data->pointWeight < key->pointWeight; }) - 1;
}
void fillWeightedPointsVector(std::vector<WeightedPoint> inputData) {
int counter = 0;
while (counter++ < VECTOR_SIZE) {
inputData.push_back({ std::rand(), std::rand(), std::rand() });
}
}
int main() {
std::vector<WeightedPoint> inputData;
fillWeightedPointsVector(inputData);
WeightedPoint* arrayToSort = inputData.data();
int numberOfElements = inputData.size();
partitionWeightedPoints(&arrayToSort[0], &arrayToSort[numberOfElements - 1]);
}
这是编译错误
1>------ Build started: Project: TestPartition, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1> WeightedPoint.cpp
1> MainSource.cpp
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 12.0\vc\include\algorithm(2141): error C2664: 'bool partitionWeightedPoints::<lambda_a5c326daa6382dcb3f8cf628cbfa8999>::operator ()(const WeightedPoint *) const' : cannot convert argument 1 from 'WeightedPoint' to 'const WeightedPoint *'
1> No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform this conversion, or the operator cannot be called
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 12.0\vc\include\algorithm(2164) : see reference to function template instantiation '_BidIt std::_Partition<_Iter,_Pr>(_BidIt,_BidIt,_Pr,std::bidirectional_iterator_tag)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _BidIt=WeightedPoint *
1> , _Iter=WeightedPoint *
1> , _Pr=partitionWeightedPoints::<lambda_a5c326daa6382dcb3f8cf628cbfa8999>
1> ]
1> c:\users\gopalmenon\documents\visual studio 2013\projects\testpartition\testpartition\mainsource.cpp(11) : see reference to function template instantiation '_FwdIt std::partition<WeightedPoint*,partitionWeightedPoints::<lambda_a5c326daa6382dcb3f8cf628cbfa8999>>(_FwdIt,_FwdIt,_Pr)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _FwdIt=WeightedPoint *
1> , _Pr=partitionWeightedPoints::<lambda_a5c326daa6382dcb3f8cf628cbfa8999>
1> ]
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 12.0\vc\include\algorithm(2146): error C2664: 'bool partitionWeightedPoints::<lambda_a5c326daa6382dcb3f8cf628cbfa8999>::operator ()(const WeightedPoint *) const' : cannot convert argument 1 from 'WeightedPoint' to 'const WeightedPoint *'
1> No user-defined-conversion operator available that can perform this conversion, or the operator cannot be called
1> Generating Code...
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
我不知道该怎么做。我不太擅长C ++。任何帮助将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
std::partition
期望谓词采用const引用(在本例中为const WeightedPoint&
),但是谓词签名采用const指针。这是您当前编译错误的来源。要删除它,例如更改
[=](const WeightedPoint *data)->bool {return data->pointWeight < key->pointWeight; }
到
[=](const WeightedPoint& data)->bool {return data.pointWeight < key->pointWeight; }