我对虚拟化非常陌生,最近我一直在努力熟悉VMM的运行方式以及如何进行超级调用。
谈论我打算在KVM中实现一个新的超级调用,它安装在我的Ubuntu桌面上,然后可以从访客环境中调用。通过这个超级调用,我打算只返回一个字符串说"你好世界&#34 ;.在这一点上,我对如何实现它毫无头绪。如果你能指导我如何实现这样的超级调用,那将非常有帮助。谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以在用户程序中使用vmcall指令在KVM中进行超级调用。您需要在kvm中为此VMCALL编写处理程序。如果您在guest中运行代码;
#define VMCALL_ID 100
do_vmcall ()
{
asm volatile ("vmcall" : "eax"(VMCALL_ID));
}
它将导致KVM中的陷阱。 kvm将调用handle_vmcall函数。在handle_vmcall函数中,您需要编写与此对应的处理程序。
int handle_vmcall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
unsigned eax = kvm_read_register(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
switch (eax) {
case VMCALL_ID:
BLAH; break;
default: BLAH; BLAH;
}
return 0;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
下面的补丁实现了一个超级调用,trace_printk
" Hello World"致主持人的ftrace。 (基本代码是Linux 4.10。)
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
index e93ef0b..2ff3b3f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
@@ -338,6 +338,7 @@
329 common pkey_mprotect sys_pkey_mprotect
330 common pkey_alloc sys_pkey_alloc
331 common pkey_free sys_pkey_free
+332 common hello_hypercall sys_hello_hypercall
diff --git a/include/linux/syscalls.h b/include/linux/syscalls.h
index 91a740f..19208d5 100644
--- a/include/linux/syscalls.h
+++ b/include/linux/syscalls.h
@@ -902,5 +902,6 @@ asmlinkage long sys_pkey_mprotect(unsigned long start, size_t len,
unsigned long prot, int pkey);
asmlinkage long sys_pkey_alloc(unsigned long flags, unsigned long init_val);
asmlinkage long sys_pkey_free(int pkey);
+asmlinkage long sys_hello_hypercall(void);
#endif
diff --git a/hello_hypercall/hello_hypercall.h b/hello_hypercall/hello_hypercall.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc727ee8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hello_hypercall/hello_hypercall.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+asmlinkage long sys_hello_hypercall(void);
diff --git a/hello_hypercall/Makefile b/hello_hypercall/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6247351
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hello_hypercall/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-y:=hello_hypercall.o
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index f1e6a02..6a84315 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -910,7 +910,7 @@ export mod_sign_cmd
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
-core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
+core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/ hello_hypercall/
vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
$(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
diff --git a/hello_hypercall/hello_hypercall.c b/hello_hypercall/hello_hypercall.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa333f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hello_hypercall/hello_hypercall.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include<linux/kernel.h>
+#include<linux/syscalls.h>
+#include<linux/init.h>
+#include<linux/linkage.h>
+#include "hello_hypercall.h"
+#include<uapi/linux/kvm_para.h>
+#include<linux/cpumask.h>
+
+asmlinkage long sys_hello_hypercall(void)
+{
+ kvm_hypercall0(KVM_HC_HELLO_HYPERCALL);
+ return 0;
+}
kvm_hypercall0
使用零参数调用X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL
(其他kvm_hypercall
函数最多可处理四个参数)。数字KVM_HC_HELLO_HYPERCALL
(在include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
中定义)作为超级调用号传入。在使用超级调用号和可能的参数调用X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL
之后,执行将跳转到kvm_emulate_hypercall
中的主机内核函数arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
。
有关详细信息,请参阅https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/latest/source/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h#L21。
include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
)并打印&#34; Hello World&#34;作为超级调用代码(arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
)
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
index bf6cd7d..67304a17 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#define KVM_HC_MIPS_GET_CLOCK_FREQ 6
#define KVM_HC_MIPS_EXIT_VM 7
#define KVM_HC_MIPS_CONSOLE_OUTPUT 8
+#define KVM_HC_HELLO_HYPERCALL 9
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index e52c908..b755ccf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -6151,6 +6209,9 @@ int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(vcpu->kvm, a0, a1);
ret = 0;
break;
+ case KVM_HC_HELLO_HYPERCALL:
+ trace_printk("Hello World");
+ break;
default:
ret = -KVM_ENOSYS;
break;
KVM_HC_HELLO_HYPERCALL
存储超级呼叫号码9(有关现有超级呼叫号码,请参阅here)。在arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
中,在kvm_emulate_hypercall
函数中,添加超级调用号与KVM_HC_HELLO_HYPERCALL
匹配的大小写。
在来宾内核中调用超级调用,以在主机的ftrace上查看其输出。