有两种方法可以使Retrofit调用同步（使用方法，返回值）和异步（使用回调）。
第二个，异步，开箱即用。但是，对于OAuth2身份验证访问，存在一个问题。
你能推荐一个好的RestAdapter，兼容异步改装电话。
我尝试使用拦截器如下，但它在主线程上进行网络调用，这对我来说是不够的（Android）。我试图使用以下代码（不是我的）。
public class SecuredRestBuilder extends RestAdapter.Builder {
private class OAuthHandler implements RequestInterceptor {
private boolean loggedIn;
private Client client;
private String tokenIssuingEndpoint;
private String username;
private String password;
private String clientId;
private String clientSecret;
private String accessToken;
public OAuthHandler(Client client, String tokenIssuingEndpoint, String username,
String password, String clientId, String clientSecret) {
super();
this.client = client;
this.tokenIssuingEndpoint = tokenIssuingEndpoint;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.clientId = clientId;
this.clientSecret = clientSecret;
}
/**
* Every time a method on the client interface is invoked, this method is
* going to get called. The method checks if the client has previously obtained
* an OAuth 2.0 bearer token. If not, the method obtains the bearer token by
* sending a password grant request to the server.
*
* Once this method has obtained a bearer token, all future invocations will
* automatically insert the bearer token as the "Authorization" header in
* outgoing HTTP requests.
*
*/
@Override
public void intercept(RequestFacade request) {
// If we're not logged in, login and store the authentication token.
if (!loggedIn) {
try {
// This code below programmatically builds an OAuth 2.0 password
// grant request and sends it to the server.
// Encode the username and password into the body of the request.
FormUrlEncodedTypedOutput to = new FormUrlEncodedTypedOutput();
to.addField("username", username);
to.addField("password", password);
// Add the client ID and client secret to the body of the request.
to.addField("client_id", clientId);
to.addField("client_secret", clientSecret);
// Indicate that we're using the OAuth Password Grant Flow
// by adding grant_type=password to the body
to.addField("grant_type", "password");
// The password grant requires BASIC authentication of the client.
// In order to do BASIC authentication, we need to concatenate the
// client_id and client_secret values together with a colon and then
// Base64 encode them. The final value is added to the request as
// the "Authorization" header and the value is set to "Basic "
// concatenated with the Base64 client_id:client_secret value described
// above.
String base64Auth = BaseEncoding.base64().encode(new String(clientId + ":" + clientSecret).getBytes());
// Add the basic authorization header
List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<Header>();
headers.add(new Header("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Auth));
// Create the actual password grant request using the data above
Request req = new Request("POST", tokenIssuingEndpoint, headers, to);
// Request the password grant.
Response resp = client.execute(req);
// Make sure the server responded with 200 OK
if (resp.getStatus() < 200 || resp.getStatus() > 299) {
// If not, we probably have bad credentials
throw new SecuredRestException("Login failure: "
+ resp.getStatus() + " - " + resp.getReason());
} else {
// Extract the string body from the response
String body = IOUtils.toString(resp.getBody().in());
// Extract the access_token (bearer token) from the response so that we
// can add it to future requests.
accessToken = new Gson().fromJson(body, JsonObject.class).get("access_token").getAsString();
// Add the access_token to this request as the "Authorization"
// header.
request.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + accessToken);
// Let future calls know we've already fetched the access token
loggedIn = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new SecuredRestException(e);
}
}
else {
// Add the access_token that we previously obtained to this request as
// the "Authorization" header.
request.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + accessToken );
}
}
private String username;
private String password;
private String loginUrl;
private String clientId;
private String clientSecret = "";
private Client client;
@Override
public RestAdapter build() {
if (username == null || password == null) {
throw new SecuredRestException(
"You must specify both a username and password for a "
+ "SecuredRestBuilder before calling the build() method.");
}
if (client == null) {
client = new OkClient();
}
OAuthHandler hdlr = new OAuthHandler(client, loginUrl, username, password, clientId, clientSecret);
setRequestInterceptor(hdlr);
return super.build();
}
// setters and getters here
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
因此，我最终将RestAdapter类拆分为两个单独的类。第一个得到令牌。另一个是RestAdapter类，它将令牌作为输入。
获取令牌的类：
public class GetTokenRequest {
public static final String TAG = GetTokenRequest.class.getCanonicalName();
public static final String CLIENT_ID = AccessPoint.CLIENT_ID;
public static final String CLIENT_SECRET = AccessPoint.CLIENT_SECRET;
public static final String ENDPOINT = AccessPoint.ENDPOINT;
public static final String TOKEN_PATH = AccessPoint.TOKEN_PATH;
public interface Listener {
void onGetTokenSucess(String token);
void onGetTokenUnauthorized();
void onGetTokenFailure();
}
public static void getAccessToken(Client client, String username, String password,
final Listener callback) {
try {
// This code below programmatically builds an OAuth 2.0 password
// grant request and sends it to the server.
// Encode the username and password into the body of the request.
FormUrlEncodedTypedOutput to = new FormUrlEncodedTypedOutput();
to.addField("username", username);
to.addField("password", password);
// Add the client ID and client secret to the body of the request.
to.addField("client_id", CLIENT_ID);
to.addField("client_secret", CLIENT_SECRET);
// Indicate that we're using the OAuth Password Grant Flow
// by adding grant_type=password to the body
to.addField("grant_type", "password");
// The password grant requires BASIC authentication of the client.
// In order to do BASIC authentication, we need to concatenate the
// client_id and client_secret values together with a colon and then
// Base64 encode them. The final value is added to the request as
// the "Authorization" header and the value is set to "Basic "
// concatenated with the Base64 client_id:client_secret value described
// above.
String base64Auth = BaseEncoding.base64()
.encode(new String(CLIENT_ID + ":" + CLIENT_SECRET).getBytes());
// Add the basic authorization header
List<Header> headers = new ArrayList<Header>();
headers.add(new Header("Authorization", "Basic " + base64Auth));
// Create the actual password grant request using the data above
Request req = new Request("POST", ENDPOINT + TOKEN_PATH, headers, to);
// Request the password grant.
Response resp = client.execute(req);
if (resp == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "resp is null");
callback.onGetTokenFailure();
return;
}
int status = resp.getStatus();
// Make sure the server responded with 200 OK
if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
Log.e(TAG, "getToken response code is okay");
// Extract the string body from the response
final String body = IOUtils.toString(resp.getBody().in());
// Extract the access_token (bearer token) from the response so that we
// can add it to future requests.
if (callback instanceof LoginActivity)
((LoginActivity) callback).runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
callback.onGetTokenSucess(new Gson().fromJson(body, JsonObject.class)
.get("access_token").getAsString());
}
});
} else if (status == HttpStatus.SC_UNAUTHORIZED
|| status == HttpStatus.SC_BAD_REQUEST) {
Log.e(TAG, "getToken response code is 401");
// Incorrect credentials
if (callback instanceof LoginActivity)
((LoginActivity) callback).runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
callback.onGetTokenUnauthorized();
}
});
} else {
// Other error
Log.e(TAG, "getToken response code - other");
if (callback instanceof LoginActivity)
((LoginActivity) callback).runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
((LoginActivity) callback).onGetTokenFailure();
}
});
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception caught");
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
if (callback instanceof LoginActivity)
((LoginActivity) callback).runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
callback.onGetTokenFailure();
}
});
}
}
}
RestAdapter类：
public class SecuredRestAdapter extends RestAdapter.Builder {
private class OAuthHandler implements RequestInterceptor {
private boolean loggedIn;
private Client client;
private String tokenIssuingEndpoint;
private String username;
private String password;
private String clientId;
private String clientSecret;
private String accessToken;
public OAuthHandler(Client client, String accessToken) {
super();
this.client = client;
this.accessToken = accessToken;
}
@Override
public void intercept(RequestFacade request) {
// Add the access_token that we previously obtained to this request as
// the "Authorization" header.
request.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + accessToken);
}
}
private String loginUrl;
private Client client;
private String token;
public SecuredRestAdapter setLoginEndpoint(String endpoint){
loginUrl = endpoint;
return this;
}
@Override
public SecuredRestAdapter setEndpoint(String endpoint) {
return (SecuredRestAdapter) super.setEndpoint(endpoint);
}
@Override
public SecuredRestAdapter setEndpoint(Endpoint endpoint) {
return (SecuredRestAdapter) super.setEndpoint(endpoint);
}
@Override
public SecuredRestAdapter setClient(Client client) {
this.client = client;
return (SecuredRestAdapter) super.setClient(client);
}
@Override
public SecuredRestAdapter setClient(Provider clientProvider) {
client = clientProvider.get();
return (SecuredRestAdapter) super.setClient(clientProvider);
}
@Override
public SecuredRestAdapter setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler) {
return (SecuredRestAdapter) super.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
}
@Override
public SecuredRestAdapter setExecutors(Executor httpExecutor,
Executor callbackExecutor) {
return (SecuredRestAdapter) super.setExecutors(httpExecutor,
callbackExecutor);
}
@Override
public SecuredRestAdapter setRequestInterceptor(
RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor) {
return (SecuredRestAdapter) super
.setRequestInterceptor(requestInterceptor);
}
@Override
public SecuredRestAdapter setConverter(Converter converter) {
return (SecuredRestAdapter) super.setConverter(converter);
}
@Override
public SecuredRestAdapter setProfiler(@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Profiler profiler) {
return (SecuredRestAdapter) super.setProfiler(profiler);
}
@Override
public SecuredRestAdapter setLog(Log log) {
return (SecuredRestAdapter) super.setLog(log);
}
@Override
public SecuredRestAdapter setLogLevel(LogLevel logLevel) {
return (SecuredRestAdapter) super.setLogLevel(logLevel);
}
public SecuredRestAdapter setToken(String token) {
this.token = token;
return this;
}
@Override
public RestAdapter build() {
if (this.token == null || this.token.equals(""))
throw new SecuredRestAdapterException(
"Token must be provided, when calling SecuredRestAdapter");
if (client == null) {
client = new OkClient();
}
OAuthHandler hdlr = new OAuthHandler(client, token);
setRequestInterceptor(hdlr);
return super.build();
}
}
异常类：
public class SecuredRestAdapterException extends RuntimeException {
public SecuredRestAdapterException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}