通过外部配置创建WCF客户端

Question

我有两个不同的外部配置文件和一个主web.config。

的App.config

@Target({TYPE, FIELD, METHOD})
@Retention(RUNTIME)
public @interface Resource {
    /**
     * The JNDI name of the resource.  For field annotations,
     * the default is the field name.  For method annotations,
     * the default is the JavaBeans property name corresponding
     * to the method.  For class annotations, there is no default
     * and this must be specified.
     */
    String name() default "";

    /**
     * The name of the resource that the reference points to. It can
     * link to any compatible resource using the global JNDI names.
     *
     * @since Common Annotations 1.1
     */

    String lookup() default "";

    /**
     * The Java type of the resource.  For field annotations,
     * the default is the type of the field.  For method annotations,
     * the default is the type of the JavaBeans property.
     * For class annotations, there is no default and this must be
     * specified.
     */
    Class<?> type() default java.lang.Object.class;

    /**
     * The two possible authentication types for a resource.
     */
    enum AuthenticationType {
            CONTAINER,
            APPLICATION
    }

    /**
     * The authentication type to use for this resource.
     * This may be specified for resources representing a
     * connection factory of any supported type, and must
     * not be specified for resources of other types.
     */
    AuthenticationType authenticationType() default AuthenticationType.CONTAINER;

    /**
     * Indicates whether this resource can be shared between
     * this component and other components.
     * This may be specified for resources representing a
     * connection factory of any supported type, and must
     * not be specified for resources of other types.
     */
    boolean shareable() default true;

    /**
     * A product specific name that this resource should be mapped to.
     * The name of this resource, as defined by the <code>name</code>
     * element or defaulted, is a name that is local to the application
     * component using the resource.  (It's a name in the JNDI
     * <code>java:comp/env</code> namespace.)  Many application servers
     * provide a way to map these local names to names of resources
     * known to the application server.  This mapped name is often a
     * <i>global</i> JNDI name, but may be a name of any form. <p>
     *
     * Application servers are not required to support any particular
     * form or type of mapped name, nor the ability to use mapped names.
     * The mapped name is product-dependent and often installation-dependent.
     * No use of a mapped name is portable.
     */
    String mappedName() default "";

    /**
     * Description of this resource.  The description is expected
     * to be in the default language of the system on which the
     * application is deployed.  The description can be presented
     * to the Deployer to help in choosing the correct resource.
     */
    String description() default "";
}

Client.config

<configuration>
    <appSettings>
        <add key="ServiceEndpointName" value="BasicHttpBinding_IService1"/>
    </appSettings>
</configuration>

现在，我想创建一个Service1的客户端。所以我使用了以下代码。

<configuration>
    <system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <basicHttpBinding>
                <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" />
            </basicHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="http://someURL/Service1.svc/soap" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" contract="TestWCF.IService1" name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" />
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

但是，它会抛出像

这样的错误

无法找到名称为＆＃39; BasicHttpBinding_IService1＆＃39;的端点元素和合同＆＃39; TestWCF.IService1＆＃39;在ServiceModel客户端配置部分中。这可能是因为没有为您的应用程序找到配置文件，或者因为在客户端元素中找不到与此名称匹配的端点元素。

如何解决此问题？ 我已经从我的主web.config中删除了客户端部分和绑定部分。我不想在weg.config中使用客户端部分。