Question

我已经在我的asp.net webform中实现了记住我的选项，使用了这个，

protected void LBtnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
  if (this.ChkRememberme != null && this.ChkRememberme.Checked == true)
  {
     HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(TxtUserName.Text, TxtPassword.Text);
     cookie.Expires.AddYears(1);
     Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);
  }
}

我是以正确的方式做到的吗？任何建议..我正在使用Windows身份验证，我是not using asp.net membership ..

Answer 1

不是直接在cookie中存储用户名和密码，而是将用户名和密码的哈希值以及盐存储在cookie中，然后在验证cookie时，检索给定用户名的密码，重新创建使用密码和相同的盐进行哈希并比较它们。

创建哈希就像将密码和salt值一起存储在字符串中一样简单，将字符串转换为字节数组，计算字节数组的哈希值（使用MD5或您喜欢的任何内容）并将生成的哈希值转换为一个字符串（可能通过base64编码）。

以下是一些示例代码：

// Create a hash of the given password and salt.
public string CreateHash(string password, string salt)
{
    // Get a byte array containing the combined password + salt.
    string authDetails = password + salt;
    byte[] authBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(authDetails);

    // Use MD5 to compute the hash of the byte array, and return the hash as
    // a Base64-encoded string.
    var md5 = new System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
    byte[] hashedBytes = md5.ComputeHash(authBytes);
    string hash = Convert.ToBase64String(hashedBytes);

    return hash;
}

// Check to see if the given password and salt hash to the same value
// as the given hash.
public bool IsMatchingHash(string password, string salt, string hash)
{
    // Recompute the hash from the given auth details, and compare it to
    // the hash provided by the cookie.
    return CreateHash(password, salt) == hash;
}

// Create an authentication cookie that stores the username and a hash of
// the password and salt.
public HttpCookie CreateAuthCookie(string username, string password, string salt)
{
    // Create the cookie and set its value to the username and a hash of the
    // password and salt. Use a pipe character as a delimiter so we can
    // separate these two elements later.
    HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie("YourSiteCookieNameHere");
    cookie.Value = username + "|" + CreateHash(password, salt);
    return cookie;
}

// Determine whether the given authentication cookie is valid by
// extracting the username, retrieving the saved password, recomputing its
// hash, and comparing the hashes to see if they match. If they match,
// then this authentication cookie is valid.
public bool IsValidAuthCookie(HttpCookie cookie, string salt)
{
    // Split the cookie value by the pipe delimiter.
    string[] values = cookie.Value.Split('|');
    if (values.Length != 2) return false;

    // Retrieve the username and hash from the split values.
    string username = values[0];
    string hash = values[1];

    // You'll have to provide your GetPasswordForUser function.
    string password = GetPasswordForUser(username);

    // Check the password and salt against the hash.
    return IsMatchingHash(password, salt, hash);
}

Answer 2

我不会将用户密码存储在cookie中......而是将用户ID和IP地址存储在cookie中。

Answer 3

我不会将ip / user id存储在cookie中。会话劫持将非常简单，我的意思是我知道我的同事的用户名/ IP，我可以将该cookie添加到我的消息中然后我可以处理我同事的会话。

asp.net“记住我”的cookie

3 个答案: