Java对象方法不可访问

时间:2015-11-05 03:32:05

标签: java swing jpasswordfield

在下面的代码中,如果我调用password.setEchoCar( char )方法,则文件运行正常。为什么我不能在它上方创建对象时调用它?

有一个范围问题,我检查了方法的javadoc,它似乎是指定非默认密码字符的正确方法。

由于

import javax.swing.*;

public class Authenticator extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    JTextField username = new JTextField(15);
    JPasswordField password = new JPasswordField(15);
    password.setEchoChar('%');
    JTextArea comments = new JTextArea(4, 15);
    JButton ok = new JButton("OK");
    JButton cancel = new JButton("Cancel");

    public Authenticator () {
        super("Account Information");
        setSize(300, 220);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        JPanel pane = new JPanel();
        JLabel usernameLabel= new JLabel("Username: ");
        JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password: ");
        JLabel commentsLabel = new JLabel("Comments: ");
        comments.setLineWrap(true);
        comments.setWrapStyleWord(true);
        pane.add(usernameLabel);
        pane.add(username);
        pane.add(passwordLabel);
        pane.add(password);
        pane.add(commentsLabel);
        pane.add(comments);
        pane.add(ok);
        pane.add(cancel);
        add(pane);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    private static void setLookAndFeel() {
        try {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");
        } catch (Exception exc) {
            System.out.println(exc.getMessage());
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] arguments) {
        Authenticator.setLookAndFeel();
        Authenticator auth = new Authenticator();
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您正尝试执行可执行上下文的代码(在变量decleration区域内)...

java.security

public class Authenticator extends javax.swing.JFrame { JTextField username = new JTextField(15); JPasswordField password = new JPasswordField(15); password.setEchoChar('%'); //... public Authenticator () { //... 移至构造函数

password.setEchoChar('%');

答案 1 :(得分:0)

JPasswordField password = new JPasswordField(15);
{
  password.setEchoChar('%');
}

您可以在initializer block中执行此操作,但除非您拥有许多构造函数通用的初始化代码,否则在构造函数中执行此操作会被视为好的样式。