Question

我正在尝试找到一种方法来获取字段和值来读取文件。该文件的构造类似于XML，因此它就像这样..

<tag field1="value1" field2="value2" field3="value3" .... />
<tag2 field5="value5" field6="value6" field7="value7" ... />

..
<tagn .... />

如果我只对一个特定标签感兴趣（例如第一个标签），我怎样才能轻松获取该行的字段和值？

这是我设法做的，但是由于文件是XML构造的，因此可能有一种更简单的方法？

function string2KeyedArray($string, $delimiter = '" ', $kv = '=') {
  if ($a = explode($delimiter, $string)) { // create parts separated by a " + space
    foreach ($a as $s) { // each part
// Removing the known tag name
      $s = str_replace("tag ","",$s);
//removing the starting < and the ending />
      $s = str_replace("<","",$s);
      $s = str_replace(">","",$s);
      $s = str_replace("/","",$s);
//removing the " from the value
      $s = str_replace("\"","",$s);
      if (strpos($s,"=")) {
        if ($pos = strpos($s, $kv)) { // key/value delimiter
          $ka[trim(substr($s, 0, $pos))] = trim(substr($s, $pos + strlen($kv)));
        } else { // key delimiter not found
          $ka[] = trim($s);
        }
      }
    }
    return $ka;
  }
}

$string ='<tag field1="value1" field2="value2" field3="value3" />'
$fields = string2KeyedArray($string);

//返回我要找的内容

Answer 1

我会使用DomDocument。我有一次类似的问题。查看我的代码示例 Here at the bottom of the thread。查看XML文件的链接。 XML FIle。＆＃34;的团队站在＆＃34;将是＆＃34;标记＆＃34; ＆＃34;名称＆＃34;，＆＃34;胜出＆＃34;，＆＃34;损失＆＃34;将是＆＃34; field1＆＃34;，＆＃34; field2＆＃34;，＆＃34; field3＆＃34;在你的情况下。

$xmlDoc = new DOMDocument();
            $xmlDoc->load('http://www.tsn.ca/datafiles/XML/NHL/standings.xml');
            $searchNode = $xmlDoc->getElementsByTagName( "team-standing" ); 
            foreach ($searchNode as $searchNode) {
                $teamID = $searchNode->getAttribute('id');
                $name = $searchNode->getAttribute('name');
                $wins = $searchNode->getAttribute('wins');
                $losses = $searchNode->getAttribute('losses');
                $ot = $searchNode->getAttribute('overtime');
                $points = $searchNode->getAttribute('points');
                $goalsFor = $searchNode->getAttribute('goalsFor');
                $goalsAgainst = $searchNode->getAttribute('goalsAgainst');
                $confID = $searchNode->getAttribute('conf-id');
                $divID = $searchNode->getAttribute('division-id');

                $query = "INSERT INTO standings ('teamid','confid','divid','name','wins','losses','otl','pts','gf','ga')
                          VALUES ('$teamID','$confID','$divID','$name','$wins','$losses','$ot','$points','$goalsFor','$goalsAgainst')";
                $result= $db->query($query);
            }

Answer 2

很抱歉迟到的回复。我想要阅读的文件确实是一个XML文件，我最后使用XML Parser存储在数据库中。谢谢您的提醒。

使用PHP从XML文件中解析字段和值

2 个答案: