C＃Windows窗体透明背景图像

时间：2015-11-04 19:42:23

标签： c# .net winforms transparency transparent

当我尝试使用透明背景时，它并不完全透明。 我为这个问题尝试了两个代码块。首先我尝试这样的代码：

sort

看起来像这张照片;

enter image description here

然后我找到了一些不同的代码并尝试了这个; 

 public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        SetStyle(ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor, true);
        this.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
        this.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
        //this.WindowState = System.Windows.Forms.FormWindowState.Maximized;

    }

这看起来像这张照片;

enter image description here

您可以看到带有白色边框的徽标。我想只显示.png徽标完全透明。我该怎么办？怎么办呢？

这是我的徽标图片.png;

enter image description here

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：9)

您可以使用Layered Windows

使用分层窗口可以显着提高具有复杂形状，动画形状或希望使用Alpha混合效果的窗口的性能和视觉效果。系统自动组合并重新绘制分层窗口和底层应用程序的窗口。结果，分层窗口平滑地呈现，而没有复杂窗口区域的典型闪烁。此外，分层窗口可以是部分半透明的，即alpha混合。

在Windows窗体中创建分层窗口

以下是msdn code gallery中的一些代码，演示了如何在Windows窗体中创建分层Windows。它允许您创建一个形状的闪屏，让您通过鼠标移动它。

将PerPixelAlphaForm添加到项目中，然后它就足以继承此表单并调用其SelectBitmap并将您的png传递给该方法以创建分层窗口。

enter image description here

<强> PerPixelAlphaForm.cs 

#region Using directives
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
#endregion
namespace CSWinFormLayeredWindow
{
    public partial class PerPixelAlphaForm : Form
    {
        public PerPixelAlphaForm()
        {
            this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None;
            this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
            this.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
            this.Load += PerPixelAlphaForm_Load;
        }

        void PerPixelAlphaForm_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.TopMost = true;
        }
        protected override CreateParams CreateParams
        {
            get
            {
                // Add the layered extended style (WS_EX_LAYERED) to this window.
                CreateParams createParams = base.CreateParams;
                if(!DesignMode)
                    createParams.ExStyle |= WS_EX_LAYERED;
                return createParams;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Let Windows drag this window for us (thinks its hitting the title 
        /// bar of the window)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="message"></param>
        protected override void WndProc(ref Message message)
        {
            if (message.Msg == WM_NCHITTEST)
            {
                // Tell Windows that the user is on the title bar (caption)
                message.Result = (IntPtr)HTCAPTION;
            }
            else
            {
                base.WndProc(ref message);
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bitmap"></param>
        public void SelectBitmap(Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            SelectBitmap(bitmap, 255);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bitmap">
        /// 
        /// </param>
        /// <param name="opacity">
        /// Specifies an alpha transparency value to be used on the entire source 
        /// bitmap. The SourceConstantAlpha value is combined with any per-pixel 
        /// alpha values in the source bitmap. The value ranges from 0 to 255. If 
        /// you set SourceConstantAlpha to 0, it is assumed that your image is 
        /// transparent. When you only want to use per-pixel alpha values, set 
        /// the SourceConstantAlpha value to 255 (opaque).
        /// </param>
        public void SelectBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, int opacity)
        {
            // Does this bitmap contain an alpha channel?
            if (bitmap.PixelFormat != PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb)
            {
                throw new ApplicationException("The bitmap must be 32bpp with alpha-channel.");
            }

            // Get device contexts
            IntPtr screenDc = GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
            IntPtr memDc = CreateCompatibleDC(screenDc);
            IntPtr hBitmap = IntPtr.Zero;
            IntPtr hOldBitmap = IntPtr.Zero;

            try
            {
                // Get handle to the new bitmap and select it into the current 
                // device context.
                hBitmap = bitmap.GetHbitmap(Color.FromArgb(0));
                hOldBitmap = SelectObject(memDc, hBitmap);

                // Set parameters for layered window update.
                Size newSize = new Size(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);
                Point sourceLocation = new Point(0, 0);
                Point newLocation = new Point(this.Left, this.Top);
                BLENDFUNCTION blend = new BLENDFUNCTION();
                blend.BlendOp = AC_SRC_OVER;
                blend.BlendFlags = 0;
                blend.SourceConstantAlpha = (byte)opacity;
                blend.AlphaFormat = AC_SRC_ALPHA;

                // Update the window.
                UpdateLayeredWindow(
                    this.Handle,     // Handle to the layered window
                    screenDc,        // Handle to the screen DC
                    ref newLocation, // New screen position of the layered window
                    ref newSize,     // New size of the layered window
                    memDc,           // Handle to the layered window surface DC
                    ref sourceLocation, // Location of the layer in the DC
                    0,               // Color key of the layered window
                    ref blend,       // Transparency of the layered window
                    ULW_ALPHA        // Use blend as the blend function
                    );
            }
            finally
            {
                // Release device context.
                ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, screenDc);
                if (hBitmap != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    SelectObject(memDc, hOldBitmap);
                    DeleteObject(hBitmap);
                }
                DeleteDC(memDc);
            }
        }
        #region Native Methods and Structures

        const Int32 WS_EX_LAYERED = 0x80000;
        const Int32 HTCAPTION = 0x02;
        const Int32 WM_NCHITTEST = 0x84;
        const Int32 ULW_ALPHA = 0x02;
        const byte AC_SRC_OVER = 0x00;
        const byte AC_SRC_ALPHA = 0x01;

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        struct Point
        {
            public Int32 x;
            public Int32 y;

            public Point(Int32 x, Int32 y)
            { this.x = x; this.y = y; }
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        struct Size
        {
            public Int32 cx;
            public Int32 cy;

            public Size(Int32 cx, Int32 cy)
            { this.cx = cx; this.cy = cy; }
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        struct ARGB
        {
            public byte Blue;
            public byte Green;
            public byte Red;
            public byte Alpha;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        struct BLENDFUNCTION
        {
            public byte BlendOp;
            public byte BlendFlags;
            public byte SourceConstantAlpha;
            public byte AlphaFormat;
        }

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        static extern bool UpdateLayeredWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdcDst,
            ref Point pptDst, ref Size psize, IntPtr hdcSrc, ref Point pprSrc,
            Int32 crKey, ref BLENDFUNCTION pblend, Int32 dwFlags);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hdc);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);

        #endregion
    }
}

<强> SplashScreen.cs 

public partial class Form4 : CSWinFormLayeredWindow.PerPixelAlphaForm
{
    public Form4()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        this.SelectBitmap(Properties.Resources.splash);
    }
}

注意

原始答案基于关闭双缓冲并覆盖OnPaintBackground并在不调用基本方法的情况下绘制图像。答案有一个已知的问题;虽然表单是不动的，但它运行良好，但如果表单正在移动或窗体后面的窗口被更改，则窗口不会更新。您可以在修订版中看到以前的代码。完全基于MSDN代码的当前编辑没有任何已知问题。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

您可以通过更改0到255之间的alpha系数来选择图像的透明度。图像也可以是背景图像，没有问题

private static Image ToGrayscale(Image s,int alpha)
        {
            Bitmap tImage = new Bitmap(s);

            for (int x = 0; x < tImage.Width; x++)
            {
                for (int y = 0; y < tImage.Height; y++)
                {
                    Color tCol = tImage.GetPixel(x, y);
                    Color newColor = Color.FromArgb(alpha, tCol.R, tCol.G, tCol.B);
                  tImage.SetPixel(x, y, newColor);
                }
            }
            return tImage;

        }
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