如何从Template10覆盖OnLaunched()

时间:2015-11-04 17:35:52

标签: c# windows asynchronous async-await template10

Here's the Screenshot

我试图覆盖Template 10 Windows应用程序中的OnLaunched()函数,但问题是它被密封在Template 10 BootStrapper类中(它继承自Application类)。

这是我的方法:

using Windows.UI.Xaml;
...

namespace Sample {
...
sealed partial class App : Template10.Common.BootStrapper {

protected override void OnLaunched(LaunchActivatedEventArgs args)
{

    /*************** My stuff *****************
    ***********************************************/
}
...
}

我正在为此应用使用Template10 Blank应用,而BootStrapper类中的OnLaunched()方法是:

namespace Template10.Common
{
public abstract class BootStrapper : Application
{
    ...
    protected sealed override void OnLaunched(LaunchActivatedEventArgs e);
    ...
}
...
}

我无法从BootStrapper中的OnLaunched()中删除sealed修饰符(因为它是"来自元数据")。

在抽象类中包含密封方法的重点是什么?

我们是否有其他方法要覆盖,比如OnResume(),OnStartAsync()等,而不是OnLaunched()?

更新:作为参考,以下是BootStrapper中的所有成员:

public abstract class BootStrapper : Application
{
    public const string DefaultTileID = "App";

    protected BootStrapper();

    public static BootStrapper Current { get; }
    public TimeSpan CacheMaxDuration { get; set; }
    public INavigationService NavigationService { get; }
    public StateItems SessionState { get; set; }
    public bool ShowShellBackButton { get; set; }
    protected Func<SplashScreen, UserControl> SplashFactory { get; set; }

    public event EventHandler<WindowCreatedEventArgs> WindowCreated;

    public static AdditionalKinds DetermineStartCause(IActivatedEventArgs args);
    public NavigationService NavigationServiceFactory(BackButton backButton, ExistingContent existingContent);
    [AsyncStateMachine(typeof(<OnInitializeAsync>d__44))]
    public virtual Task OnInitializeAsync(IActivatedEventArgs args);
    public virtual void OnResuming(object s, object e);
    public abstract Task OnStartAsync(StartKind startKind, IActivatedEventArgs args);
    [AsyncStateMachine(typeof(<OnSuspendingAsync>d__45))]
    public virtual Task OnSuspendingAsync(object s, SuspendingEventArgs e);
    public Dictionary<T, Type> PageKeys<T>() where T : struct, IConvertible;
    public virtual T Resolve<T>(Type type);
    public virtual INavigable ResolveForPage(Type page, NavigationService navigationService);
    public void UpdateShellBackButton();
    [AsyncStateMachine(typeof(<OnActivated>d__26))]
    protected sealed override void OnActivated(IActivatedEventArgs e);
    [AsyncStateMachine(typeof(<OnCachedFileUpdaterActivated>d__27))]
    protected sealed override void OnCachedFileUpdaterActivated(CachedFileUpdaterActivatedEventArgs args);
    [AsyncStateMachine(typeof(<OnFileActivated>d__28))]
    protected sealed override void OnFileActivated(FileActivatedEventArgs args);
    [AsyncStateMachine(typeof(<OnFileOpenPickerActivated>d__29))]
    protected sealed override void OnFileOpenPickerActivated(FileOpenPickerActivatedEventArgs args);
    [AsyncStateMachine(typeof(<OnFileSavePickerActivated>d__30))]
    protected sealed override void OnFileSavePickerActivated(FileSavePickerActivatedEventArgs args);
    protected sealed override void OnLaunched(LaunchActivatedEventArgs e);
    [AsyncStateMachine(typeof(<OnSearchActivated>d__31))]
    protected sealed override void OnSearchActivated(SearchActivatedEventArgs args);
    [AsyncStateMachine(typeof(<OnShareTargetActivated>d__32))]
    protected sealed override void OnShareTargetActivated(ShareTargetActivatedEventArgs args);
    protected sealed override void OnWindowCreated(WindowCreatedEventArgs args);

    public enum AdditionalKinds
    {
        Primary,
        Toast,
        SecondaryTile,
        Other
    }
    public enum BackButton
    {
        Attach,
        Ignore
    }
    public enum ExistingContent
    {
        Include,
        Exclude
    }
    public enum StartKind
    {
        Launch,
        Activate
    }
}

请帮助:}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

模板10不允许我们覆盖OnLaunched()方法。相反,我们可以为此目的覆盖OnInitializeAsync()和OnStartAsync()方法。

原因是模板10建议我们使用称为单页模型的东西,这只是使用Page类的单个实例放入框架提供的空框架。这对我们有什么好处?好吧,如果我们需要在我们的应用程序中添加菜单,比如汉堡菜单,那么我们需要在我们的应用程序中创建的每个页面中复制菜单的代码。这会导致冗余,不一致,WET代码等等。

因此,模板10最初会创建一个名为Shell的页面,然后将每个页面的内容加载到此Shell页面中,而不是创建新的页面。

我们可以通过以下方式覆盖这些方法:

sealed partial class App : BootStrapper
{
public App()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();
}

public override Task OnInitializeAsync(IActivatedEventArgs args)
{
    var nav = NavigationServiceFactory(BackButton.Attach, ExistingContent.Include);
    Window.Current.Content = new Views.Shell(nav);
    return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}

public override Task OnStartAsync(BootStrapper.StartKind startKind, IActivatedEventArgs args)
{
    NavigationService.Navigate(typeof(Views.MainPage));
    return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
}

我在这里找到了答案: https://github.com/Windows-XAML/Template10/wiki/Docs-%7C-HamburgerMenu

所以,长话短说,重写OnInitializeAsync()或OnStartAsync(),而不是OnLaunched()。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您正试图在MyPage.xaml.cs中覆盖OnLaunched,我可以非常安全地假设您的MyPage类不从Application继承。所以它没有OnLaunched()方法(至少没有那个签名)。您需要做的是在App.xaml.cs中覆盖它,因为它是Application.OnLaunched()。 App类位于App.xaml.cs中,继承自Application。

顺便说一句,这是您提到的空白应用模板的示例:

enter image description here