尝试通过单击按钮更改textView中的文本大小时应用程序崩溃

时间:2015-11-04 10:50:07

标签: android textview menuitem

在我的一个活动中我有一个带文本选项的菜单选项当用户点击它重定向到另一个布局我保持两个按钮时,一个是加号按钮,另一个是减号按钮

当用户单击该按钮时,我想更改BackStack活动的TextView文本大小

以下是我的代码当我点击MenuOPtion时,应用程序崩溃并且在Logcat中报告 NullPointerException

我的详细活动

@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {


        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.detail_activity);

 detailtext= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.detail);
 dbHelper = new SqlLiteDbHelper(this);
        try {
            dbHelper.openDataBase();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        sqLiteDatabase = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        cursor=dbHelper.getdetails(sqLiteDatabase, selectedData);

        if(cursor.moveToFirst())
        {

            detailtext.setText(cursor.getString(0));
        }

@Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
 int id = item.getItemId();
 if (id==R.id.text_option)
        {
           Intent intent= new Intent(this,CustomSetting.class);
            startActivity(intent);

        }
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

Detail_menu.xml

 <item android:id="@+id/text_option"
        android:orderInCategory="100"
        android:showAsAction="ifRoom"
        android:title="Text Option"
         />

CustomSetting.java

public class CustomSetting extends AppCompatActivity {

    DetailActivity detailActivity;
    ImageButton plus,minus,close;
    int txtSize = 14;
    TextView detail=detailActivity.detailtext;
 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.custom_setting);
        plus= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.plus);
        minus= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.minus);
        close= (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.close);

plus.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (detail.getTextSize() == 14 ||detail.getTextSize() == 15 || detail.getTextSize() == 16 || detail.getTextSize() == 17){
                    txtSize++;
                    detail.setTextSize(txtSize);
                } else if (detail.getTextSize() == 18) {
                    txtSize+= 0;
                    detail.setTextSize(txtSize);
                } else{
                    txtSize+= 0;
                    detail.setTextSize(txtSize);
                }

            }
        });
        minus.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (detail.getTextSize() == 15||detail.getTextSize() ==16||detail.getTextSize() ==17|detail.getTextSize() ==18){
                    txtSize--;
                    detail.setTextSize(txtSize);
                } else {
                    txtSize += 0;
                    detail.setTextSize(txtSize);
                }

            }
        });
        close.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent= new Intent(CustomSetting.this,DetailActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

    }

custom_setting.xml

<ImageButton
    android:layout_width="50dp"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:background="@drawable/close"
    android:layout_above="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/minus"
    android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/minus"
    android:id="@+id/close"
    />
    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:background="@drawable/plusign"
        android:layout_marginTop="110dp"
        android:id="@+id/plus"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_alignStart="@+id/textView" />
    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:background="@drawable/minusign"
        android:id="@+id/minus"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/plus"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/textView" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="Change Text Size"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_above="@+id/minus"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        />

logcat的:

   Process: com.example.aa.sidd, PID: 23413
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.aa.sidd/com.example.aa.sidd.CustomSetting}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class <unknown>
            at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2436)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2498)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:179)
            at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1324)
            at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
            at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:146)
            at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5641)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1288)
            at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1104)
            at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
     Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #17: Error inflating class <unknown>
            at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:626)

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

以DialogFragment的形式显示新布局。我们的想法是以DialogFragment弹出窗口的形式显示增加/减少选项。你可以从弹出窗口增加/减少大小。弹出窗口解除后,所选大小将设置为“活动”中的TextView。

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public static int updatedSize;
TextView greetingText;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    greetingText = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.hello_world_text);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();
    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        mycustomLayout();
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

public void mycustomLayout(){
    FragmentManager manager = getFragmentManager();
    PopUp popUp = new PopUp(new FragmentDismissHandler());
    popUp.show(manager,"POPUP");

}

public void refreshText(){
    if( updatedSize>0)
    greetingText.setTextSize(updatedSize);
}

private class FragmentDismissHandler extends Handler {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        refreshText();
    }
}

}

PopUp.java(自定义布局为DialogFragment)

public class PopUp extends DialogFragment implements View.OnClickListener{

ImageButton increase,decrease,set;
TextView sizeOfText;
static int size;
Handler handler;


public PopUp(Handler handler) {
    this.handler = handler;
}
public PopUp(){

}


@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                         Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    getDialog().setTitle("change text size");
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.my_custom_layout, container, false);

    increase = (ImageButton)view.findViewById(R.id.inc);
    increase.setOnClickListener(this);

    decrease = (ImageButton)view.findViewById(R.id.dec);
    decrease.setOnClickListener(this);

    sizeOfText = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.size_text);
    sizeOfText.setText("text");

    set = (ImageButton)view.findViewById(R.id.ok);
    set.setOnClickListener(this);

    size = (int) sizeOfText.getTextSize();

    return view;
}


@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
    int id= view.getId();

    if(id==R.id.inc){
        size = size +1;
        sizeOfText.setText("text");
        sizeOfText.setTextSize(size);
    }
    if(id== R.id.dec){
        size = size - 1;
        sizeOfText.setText("text");
        sizeOfText.setTextSize(size);
    }
    if(id== R.id.ok){
        dismiss();
    }
}

@Override
public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
    super.onDismiss(dialog);
    MainActivity.updatedSize = size;
    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}

}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

if (id==R.id.text_option) 

但菜单的ID显示正确,如下所述

item android:id="@+id/display"

所以我认为它应该是

if (id==R.id.display) //like this

答案 2 :(得分:2)

虽然这个问题已经接受了答案,但是有静态控制参考是不好的编程习惯。

相反,您有意图进行数据传递,因此在打开CustomSetting活动时,您应该将textview textsize作为intent更多地传递出来: -

Intent intent= new Intent(this,CustomSetting.class);
intent.putExtra("textview_size",detailtext.getTextSize());
startActivity(intent);

在CustomSetting onCreate中你可以做

if (getIntent().hasExtra("textview_size"){
  font_size = getIntent().getFloatExtra("textview_size",<default_size_your_want>);
}

点击+或 - 按钮时,您可以使用

font_size += 1 

fontsize -= 1

点击关闭按钮时,您可以

Intent intent= new Intent(CustomSetting.this,DetailActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("textview_size",fontsize);
startActivity(intent);

并在您的DetailActivity oncreate中可以执行

if (getIntent().hasExtra("textview_size"){
  font_size = getIntent().getFloatExtra("textview_size",<default_size_your_want>);
  detailtext.setTextSize(font_size);
}

答案 3 :(得分:2)

三件事,
从你原来的问题:
您将尝试访问未初始化的对象获取空指针异常。在这种情况下是一项活动。

DetailActivity detailActivity;
ImageButton plus,minus,close;
/.../
TextView detail=detailActivity.detailtext;

你尝试尝试的方式是不可能的。请从知名的Android专家那里看到这个链接 https://stackoverflow.com/a/6693367/3956566Get reference of one Activity from another in android

回答了类似的问题

另一个可能的问题可能是您的资源。您正在加载多个图像按钮,确保您的图像不是太大(字节)。

  

java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动ComponentInfo {com.example.aa.sidd / com.example.aa.sidd.CustomSetting}:android.view.InflateException:二进制XML文件行#17:错误膨胀类

看到这个问题:
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #12: Error inflating class <unknown>

第三,正如我在评论中所提到的,我不认为将成员声明为静态作为解决方案是一个好主意,请参阅此处Avoiding memory leaks静态成员,方法和类需要谨慎使用在计划任何申请时都要考虑用任何语言。那是我的意见。

答案 4 :(得分:1)

我假设你在DetailActivity中有一些像

一样的行
static Textview detailtext;

将其更改为

DetailActivity detailActivity;

然后摆脱你的

TextView detail=detailActivity.detailtext;

并更改行

TextView detail=DetailActivity.detailtext;

pip install git+https://github.com/boto/boto.git#develop

希望这有帮助。